The biennial British Archaeological Awards are the most prestigious awards in British archaeology. Since their foundation in 1976, they have grown till they now encompass 12 awards covering every aspect of British archaeology.
The Archaeological Book Award | The BP Award | The Channel Four Award | The Heritage in Britain Award | The ICI Award | The Ironbridge Award | The Press Award | The Pitt Rivers Award | The Golden Trowel Award | The Wedgwood Sponsorship Award | The Young Archaeologists' Club Award | The 'Awards of Awards' winners
Sponsored by the Ancient and Medieval History Book Club for the best book related to British Archaeology.
Looking back over the books published since the beginning of the book award proved to be a very interesting project. So many good books have been published over the last 20 years that the judges found exceptional difficulty in making this award. We would therefore like to nominate the winners of a number of different categories together with finally the overall winner.
One of the big changes in British archaeology has been the rise of landscape archaeology. We would like to begin by forming a special category for the best book on landscape archaeology. For this we would like to name The History of the Countryside by Oliver Rackham, published by Phoenix.
Prehistory has been undergoing many changes and we have seen many fine books published. However we would like to name as the best book on prehistory, In Search of the Neanderthals by Chris Stringer and Clive Gamble, published by Thames and Hudson.
Roman Britain has also been undergoing changes with the old form of synthesis being challenged by new ideas. For the best general book on Roman Britain we would like to name one of the leading expositions of these new ideas, The Romanisation of Britain by Martin Millett, published by Cambridge University Press.
The best book on medieval archaeology was a difficult problem, and the book we have chosen is what might be called a sleeper, that is a book which was underrated when it first came out but has since become extremely influential and is now recognised as a classic. This is Village and Farmstead by Christopher Taylor, originally published by George Philip, but now out of print.
Finally we come to our overall winner. For this we turn to what is perhaps the most dramatic excavation of the past 50 years, a site that has transformed our knowledge of the Roman world. When Robin Birley first discovered writing tablets at Vindolanda, the first tablet read, quite typically, 'I have sent you two pairs of underpants': it was clear that we would never look at Roman Britain in quite the same way. Further tablets reveal the Commander's wife sending out an invitation to her birthday party, down to the grittily realistic, 'I have not been able to collect the hides as the roads are so bad'. All this has been summarised by the decipherer, Alan Bowman (Christ Church, Oxford), in an outstanding book, Life and Letters on the Roman Frontier, published by the British Museum Press, and we would like to name this as the overall winner of the Archaeological Book Award.
Sponsored by British Petroleum for the best non-archaeologist who, in the course of normal employment, makes archaeological finds and reports them to the appropriate authorities
The BP Award was introduced in 1986. In coming to a decision on the most outstanding winner of the last 12 years the judging panel bore in mind the main requirements, but also took the following specific considerations into account:
Having carefully assessed all the factors, the judging panel concluded that four of the previous winners stood out from the rest and deserved to be considered for the the 'Award of Awards'. John Chapman (joint-winner in 1990), a farmer on Humberside, discovered significant Iron Age and Roman pottery while digging a fish tank and delayed construction for a year, even paying for a week's archaeological investigative work himself. His co-winner, James Wick, unexpectedly came upon an important Bronze Age burial tomb when his lorry collapsed into it at Sandfiold, Orkney. Douglas Blake (winner in 1988), a drag-line operator, was responsible for discovering the now-famous Iron Age shield at Chertsey, Surrey; the only shield of its kind made entirely of bronze. He took it for identification to the British Museum, where it is now displayed. These three previous winners deserve to be recognized as 'highly commended'.
Our overall winner in this category, however, is Mick Ward of Malton, Yorkshire (winner in 1986), whose commendable alertness led him to make the particularly important discovery of two Iron Age chariot burials in the gravel quarry at Wetwang Slack. Both graves (one male, the other female), which were subsequently excavated by North Humberside Field Archaeology Unit, contained exceptionally rich assemblages of objects, including weapons, horse-harness and personal items. These discoveries, now displayed in Hull Museum, subsequently led to the uncovering of a third chariot burial at the same site. They also prompted the search for another, 3 miles away at Garton Slack, by the British Museum where the burial is now displayed together with finds from an Anglo-Saxon cemetery. Mick Ward has made other archaeological discoveries over many years as a quarry worker and deserves many congratulations for his efforts. Unfortunately, Mr Ward died this year soon after retiring, and the award was presented to his son, Mr Timothy Ward.
Sponsored by Channel Four Television for the best made film or video available for educational use on an archaeological subject. Broadcast and non-broadcast categories
The Channel Four Award for film and video has only been in existence for ten years, but even within that period there have been an enormous increase in the technological resources easily available for even low budget productions. How do you compare a 1988 with a 1998 film, when what was expensive and time consuming in 1988 may well be on a home PC in 1998? The judges did not come up with any definitive answer but, in the end, they adopted what might be called an iconoclastic solution. In both categories, they opted for the item which was most effective in breaking new ground.
In the broadcast category, there can be no doubt that the series which has made most impact is Time Team. You may or may not like the format but it has certainly brought archaeology to the attention of the general public in a way not seen since the heyday of Chronicle. In fact, Time Team has won a British Archaeological Award twice, once in 1994 with Island on the Lake and again in 1996 with Tockenham (both Videotext for Channel 4). The panel felt that, of the two, Tockenham was the better and it is this programme which wins the broadcast category.
Looking at the past winners in the non-broadcast category it is possible to see the impact of the ever increasing video market. The range of films in this category is enormous, but the judges felt that the educational video for archaeology only really came of age with Talkin' Roman (Suffolk Films for English Heritage Education Service). The film attempts that most difficult of formats, the spoof, and adds to it the near impossible rider that the spoof has to be educational and historically accurate. The result is certainly different and, the judges felt, mould-breaking. As a result they gave their special non-broadcast award to Talkin' Roman.
The Heritage in Britain Award sponsored by English Heritage, Historic Scotland and Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments is for the best project securing the long term preservation of a site or monument
Archaeology is a very broad church. Since the inception of the Heritage in Britain Award 12 years ago, winning entries have ranged in period and type from later prehistoric settlements to 19th century industrial monuments, covering both rural and urban sites. As past winners, all fulfilled the requirements of the award, offering some of the best examples of the efforts which have been put into the long-term preservation of the wide range of surviving monuments of Britain's past. But, for this 21st anniversary of the British Archaeological Awards the judges were looking for something special. We found it in the Manchester Museum of Science and Industry, winners of the Heritage in Britain Award in 1988.
For railway historians the Manchester to Liverpool railway line is of international significance as the first passenger carrying service in the world. Thus Liverpool Road Station in Manchester, as the terminus of that line, is the oldest passenger railway station in the world, and therefore, a monument of international importance both in terms of industrial archaeology and British social history. In the early 1980s the station and its ancillary buildings were derelict and their life expectancy limited. The task of preserving this 3 hectare building complex is a long-term and on-going project on an immense scale. Over the last 15 years Manchester Museum of Science and Industry have succeeded in renovating not only the station, but many of the ancillary buildings including the first railway warehouse in the world. One of the dangers of preserving buildings which no longer serve their original function is that they become pale shadows of the former selves, often static and without vibrancy. But the conversion of the station and its associated buildings into an industrial museum has succeeded in retaining much of the ambience of their original function, while at the same time providing a relevant context for some of the museum's displays. The museum has been a great success; in 1990 it won the National Heritage Museum of the year Award. It continues of flourish and to extend its conservation of buildings on the site.
Thus the winner of the 21st anniversary 'award of awards' in the Heritage in Britain category of the British Archaeological Awards in the Manchester Museum of Science and Industry for its imaginative and totally successful rescue and conservation of Liverpool Road Station, a site of major importance for industrial archaeology not only in Britain, but the world.
The ICI Award is for the best archaeological project offering a major contribution to knowledge
The ICI Award was presented for the first time in 1996 and it was awarded to Dr Geoff Wainwright of English Heritage for the excavation at Boxgrove. In our deliberations the judging panel has extended the short list to cover all appropriate awards over the last 21 years. There have in that time been many excellent archaeological projects. But, the one which the judges considered to be particularly special is the Somerset Levels Project. This work initiated virtually a new branch of archaeology, that of wetlands. The Somerset Levels Project has provided the seed corn for many other wetland projects and many other wetland archaeologists and the subject has now grown to international significance. Finally, and of great importance, the work has been published and well published. We are delighted to offer the ICI Award to John and Bryony Coles (Department of History and Archaeology, Exeter University) for the Somerset Levels Project.
For the best project involving the innovative re-use of a historic building or structure
The Ironbridge Award is a relative newcomer to the British Archaeological Awards, having been sponsored by the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust and established in 1988 to encourage the successful adaptive re-use of buildings. On five previous occasions, the adjudication panel's verdict has taken into account the landscape significance of buildings, the quality of renovation, the economic success of the new use, and evidence of innovative treatment for unusual buildings. Most of all it has been influenced by the degree to which the architectural and structural character of the original buildings survive the adaptive process so that they may still be read as tangible evidence of their past.
The Leeds Corn Exchange is an outstanding example of achievement against these criteria. A remarkable oval-plan building in rusticated millstone grit with domed slated and glazed roof, it was designed by Cuthbert Brodick and completed in 1863. Inside, two storeys of offices surround the trading floor, now partially opened out to the basement with new stairways connecting three levels for public access. The refurbishment by Speciality Shops Developments, led by the architects Alsop & Lyall, was completed in June 1990 and retained many internal features including some of the traders' signs and desks. The Corn Exchange received the Ironbridge Award in 1990.
In choosing the Corn Exchange for this Anniversary Award, the adjudicators reiterate their opinion of the high quality of renovation, in developing a new use which mirrors the original use of the building and retains many of its original features. The economic viability of the building has continued to develop since 1990, and its success has been the catalyst for a continuing process of refurbishment in this area of Leeds. Most importantly, the building has been opened up to public access and appreciation, and is the most publicly accessible example of adaptive re-use presented during the life of the Ironbridge Award.
The Press Award, sponsored by Transco, is for the best article or reporting of archaeology
In this special year we wish to make two awards for the best reporting of archaeology. Four years ago, when the Press Award was first established, it was given to Norman Hammond in particular for his reporting in The Times. That newspaper has a distinct record in the publication of articles about archaeology. It outprints all other newspapers in terms of archaeology-column-inches by an order of magnitude, while this year alone 30 other Times reporters beside Norman Hammond have contributed archaeological stories. The 1998 Press Award for newspaper coverage therefore goes to The Times with which we must couple the name of Norman Hammond.
The second award is for a magazine. Current Archaeology was founded 30 years ago by Andrew and Wendy Selkirk and far outpaced any competitor in terms of consistency and dedication: it has also outlived every competitor. Current Archaeology never fails to inform, while the editor's own views, offered in his own inimitable style, can be guaranteed to stimulate whether one agrees with them or not. We are delighted to make the second Press Award to Current Archaeology.
Sponsored by the Robert Kiln Trust for the best project by a voluntary body or individual
It goes without saying that all the previous winning entries were excellent. To compare one with another, up to nineteen years apart, in an objective manner, is virtually impossible. However, evaluating the long-term impact of the contribution made by any one winner is possible, and, perhaps, more meaningful. For this reason the criterion chosen was 'The person who has made, or is likely to make, the greatest impact on archaeology as a whole.
Unfortunately, some of the past winners are no longer with us, but their work was still included in the appraisal.
The variety of subjects covered by amateur archaeologists working in their own time and largely at their own expense - from the study of Offa's Dyke in 1977 by the students from the University of Manchester, to a Clydesdale Bastle Project by Tam Ward in 1996 - is quite amazing, but they have one common factor. A need was identified, work carried out and published. Each case was an example of independent endeavour. In some, the submission was a snap shot of a life times work. The list provided gives some indication of this.
After much debate, the judges could not find one clear winner, so they have decided to make a joint award. They are sure you will agree that both winners, with their single-minded perseverance and dedication, are fine examples of amateurs following their star, and influencing the future.
The first name has appeared more than once in the British Archaeological Awards. Firstly as winner of the Pitt Rivers Award in 1984 with The Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology of Northeast Yorkshire, published as British Archaeological Report 104. This was followed, in 1990, with the 'Silver Trowel Award', for 'Some Yorkshire Rabbit Warrens' a joint entry with Alan Harris.
For work in Yorkshire, over a long period, of a consistently high standard, with excellent published material, making a real difference to our knowledge and understanding of this area, the first winner is the late Don Spratt.
The second name has become equally well known to the ever-increasing group of archaeologists and historians who are interested in World War II defences. At a time when most people in this country were doing their best to destroy, or cover up, all traces of the war, a local Press Photographer recognised a need to record the pillboxes, gun emplacements, and other military remains, scattered across the countryside. The proposition, starting with a letter to the Times, led to an interview of BBC's World at One. This created enough interest and encouragement to ensure that he reviewed the whole of the United Kingdom, by writing letters to provincial newspapers asking for local help. Single handed he plotted all information contributed on to distribution maps, and compiled a gazetteer. The subsequent report led to a Chronicle Award in 1979, followed by a book, published in 1985, Pillboxes: A Study of UK Defences 1940.
Since that time the whole subject has increased in popularity and perceived importance, and is now under the wing of the Defence of Britain Project. 'He was clearly one of the influences which led to the creation of the Defence of Britain Project', and: 'His book has now found its moment in time, providing an invaluable survey tool.' The second joint winner is the late Henry Wills.
Sponsored by Spear and Jackson for the greatest initiative in archaeology.
Now to the final Award, since 1979 termed the 'Silver Trowel', but for this year only renamed the 'Golden Trowel'. It is sponsored by Spear and Jackson and I should like to take this opportunity to record our appreciation of the support which we consistently receive from their representative Drew Geldart, who is with us today.
The Golden Trowel is awarded for the greatest initiative in archaeology. We had 11 previous winners to choose from. The short-list included Margaret Rule for the raising of the Mary Rose, John Hurst for 41 seasons of excavations at Wharram Percy and John Hunter for Forensic Archaeology. However, one project impressed itself most forcefully on the judging panel in the way that it had changed the shape of the presentation of archaeology to the public: The Jorvik Viking Centre. Its revolutionary techniques have become second nature to us now, but at the time they were something only seen in theme parks. In utilising them Jorvik not only made archaeology more accessible to the general public, and this has been recognised by enormous numbers of visitors, but it forced the museum world and the owners of historic buildings to reconsider how they should present the built heritage to the public. In both the way it has affected the archaeological profession - for good - and brought archaeology alive to the general public, we have no hesitation in offering the Golden Trowel for 1998 to Ian Skipper for his contribution in creating Jorvik.
Sponsored by Wedgwood for the best sponsorship of archaeology.
In reviewing the wide range of winners and runners up for the Sponsorship Award over the years the panel's main criteria were the long lasting value of what had been achieved; and the extent to which the sponsorship has opened access (whether intellectually or physically) to a piece of archaeology.
The award is made to Eastern Electricity plc and Hawker Siddeley Power Engineering Ltd for Flag Fen, winners in 1994. Their sponsorship was for the erection of a rather splendid cover-building over the Bronze Age timber structures revealed by several seasons of excavation at Flag Fen. The judging panel felt that this substantial piece of sponsorship had three long-term benefits. First, in assisting the conservation of the well-preserved Bronze Age timber structures. Second, in allowing the study and excavation of the remains in appropriate conditions. And third, in providing an enhanced environment for the public presentation and enjoyment of the site. These are all admirable achievements and show so clearly how this kind of sponsorship can assist with many aspects of archaeological work.
The first Young Rescue Award was presented in 1978 to Helen Parslow for her survey of Obadiah's Barrow on the Island of Gugh. Since then awards have been given to enthusiastic young people who have produced reports, photographs, games, posters, paintings and cartoon characters.
Young Rescue has since become the Young Archaeologists' Club and over the years the Club has undergone changes. However, the original concept still lies at the heart of current work.
26 years ago the Club's organiser wrote, edited and produced the first issue of the magazine from her front room. Those of you young enough...may have paid the 50 pence membership fee to read about research, rescue and salvage excavations, enter the mystery object competition or find out about digs you could visit. One or two of you may still have your models of Stonehenge!
Shortly after the magazine was launched, a network of local branches were started. The earliest of them were run by Kate Pretty, Mike & Gill Corbishley and Katherine Chant. Next came the introduction of field study holidays, the Young Rescue Award, and, later National Archaeology Days. All these activities provided a chance for young people to experience fieldwork and make their own deductions about the past.
Where the profession had once barred its doors to young people, it now found itself giving talks at local branch meetings, making cocoa on a club holiday or helping judge the Young Rescue Award.
Today, over 3,000 young people are involved with the Club, and there are over 50 local branches throughout the UK. Hundreds of people now give their time and enthusiasm to the Club, encouraging good archaeological stewards for the future.
Last year the Club celebrated its 25th anniversary and Kate Pretty was asked of which of her achievements she was most proud. She replied setting up the Young Archaeologists' Club.
The Young Archaeologists' Club is also proud of Kate Pretty and at this special ceremony it has chosen to honour her for her inspiration and continued effort on behalf of young archaeologists, no matter what their age!.
| Award | Winner | Recipient |
|---|---|---|
| Young Archaeologists' Club Award | Dr Kate Pretty | Dr Kate Pretty |
| Virgin Group Award | Archaeological Resource Centre, York, 1990 | Dr Peter Addyman |
| Wedgwood Sponsorship Award | Eastern Electricity Plc | Bill Burrough (Peterborough Power Station) |
| Wedgwood Sponsorship Award | Hawker Siddeley Power Engineering Ltd for Flag Fen, 1994 | Mr D Garner Roberts. Commercial Director, Rolls Royce Industrial Power Systems Ltd |
| Heritage in Britain Award | Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester, Liverpool Road Station, 1988 | Bob Scott, Deputy Director, Museum of Science & Industry |
| Ironbridge Award | Alsop & Lyall Architects, The Corn Exchange, Leeds, 1990 | John Lyall |
| The BP Award | Mick Ward, 1986 | Timothy Ward |
| Transco Press Award | The Times | George Brock, Managing Editor |
| Transco Press Award | Current Archaeology | Robert Selkirk |
| Archaeological Book Award | 'Life and Letters on the Roman Frontier', British Museum Press |
Alan K Bowman |
| The Channel Four Award | Time Team | Tim Taylor |
| The Channel Four Award | English Heritage, 1996 | Mike Corbishley/Patrick Redsell (Suffolk Films) |
| The ICI Award | Somerset Levels Project, 1988 | John and Bryony Coles |
| The Pitt Rivers Award | Henry Wills, 1979 | Mrs Celia Wills |
| The Pitt Rivers Award | Donald Spratt, 1984 | Mrs D. Spratt |
| Spear & Jackson Golden Trowel Award |
Jorvik Viking Centre, 1984 | C Ian Skipper |
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