Index to South Midlands Archaeology 1-37
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P pottery Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Return to introduction
A1; Toplers Hill, Iron Age settlement 01/1
A5
  Dunstable Bypass 93/3
  Milton Keynes diversion 73/44; 78/37, 42
  Watling Street 04/38
A6
  Higham Ferrers Bypass 97/39
  Luton East Circular North 94/5
  Rothwell and Desborough Bypass; Iron Age settlement, Roman enclosures
      02/26
  Rushden and Higham Ferrers Bypass; Iron Age/Roman and medieval 04/35;
      Roman ditches 02/26
A14 96/iii; see also M1-A1 Link
A34 74/30; 76/75
A40 93/60-1, 62-3
  Headington Bypass 95/55-6, 56
  Witney Bypass-Sturt Farm Improvement 94/31
  Witney-Eynsham-Cassington dualling 93/60-1, 62-3
A41(M) 73/44
A43 94/23
  Corby Link Road; Bronze Age ring ditches, Iron Age and Roman ditches
      06/25
  Blisworth and Milton Malsor Bypass 91/71
  Silverstone Bypass 97/39
  Towcester to M40 dualling project 01/34-5; 02/25-6, 26
  see also Tusmore
A45 92/3
  Higham Ferrers to Stanwick improvement 96/36, 36
  New Road 74/32-3; 79/54; 80/23-4, 25, 26, 27, 28
A329M 74/30
A338, Roman road 02/79
A415 see Marcham Bypass
A420 92/48-9
  Kingston Bagpuize Bypass 93/71-2
A421 94/5; 99/31, 35
  see also Great Barford Bypass
A422 Deanshanger and Farthinghoe Bypasses 93/50
A423 89/54
A428
  Bedford Western Bypass 94/5
  Crick Bypass 02/27
  Great Barford Bypass 93/3
  Lavendon Bypass 94/14, 15
  West Haddon bypass 99/26
A505 88/6
A508 92/3
  River Tove Bends 91/72
A509
  Isham Bypass 97/36; 05/35-6
  Olney Bypass 94/16
A605 92/3
  Warmington Bypass 96/39
A4155 73/38; 75/29, 30
abbeys see monastic sites
Abbotsbrook, Bucks; Bourne End, Priory Ford, The Avenue 01/30
Abergavenny, Barons of 94/3
Abingdon, Oxon (see also: Barrow Hills; Barton Court Farm; Radley)
  geology 90/73, 74
  geophysical surveys 07/60
  prehistoric 97/48
    Abingdon Common long barrow 98/84
    Abingdon Business Park, Wyndyke Furlong 95/48
    Bath Street 94/56; 95/72-4
    cremation pits (SP 509004) 73/26
    defensive ditches 97/48, 49, 50, 51, 53
    earthworks, flints (SU 487983, SU 477973) 73/26
    East St Helen's Street 95/74
    Multiplex Cinema site, A34-A415 junction 98/84
    Ock Street 00/79
    Queen Street 75/34
    Reservoir Proposal 98/84-5
    Rye Farm 91/111
    Spring Road Cemetery 99/29-30, 30; 01/55-8, 57, 58
    Sutton Wick 96/51
    Vineyard area 90/73; 94/33, 34; 95/2, 49; 04/66-7
    West St Helen Street 04/67-8
    Winsmore Lane 90/90; 04/67-8
  Mesolithic
    Andersey Island 91/111, 113, 114
    Ock Street 00/79; 02/53, 66-7
    Spring Road Cemetery 01/56
  Neolithic 82/181, 183
    aurochs hunting 83/155
    Barton Lane 02/36, 37, 38
    forest clearance 83/156
    Corporation Farm; henge 72/22; 73/40, 41; 82/181, 183
    long enclosure (c. SU 497952) 89/58
    MG factory site 86/93
    Peep O Day Lane 92/68, 69-71, 72-3
    pottery 06/36
    Spring Road Cemetery 01/56, 58
  Beaker period
    Audlett Drive 91/92
    burial (c. SU 497952) 89/58
    pottery, Abingdon Cemetery 72/22
    Spring Road Cemetery 01/56
  Bronze Age 82/181, 183
    Abingdon Common; ring ditches 73/26
    Ashville Trading Estate 75/37; 77/61, 62, 63; 82/181, 183
    Barton Lane 02/36, 37, 38
    Corporation Farm 72/22; 73/40, 41; 82/181, 183
    Spring Road Cemetery 01/56, 58
    Vineyard, former Red Lion 05/48
    Wilsham Road round barrows 78/117
  Iron Age
    Abingdon Cemetery 72/22
    Ashville Trading Estate 75/36, 37; 77/60, 61-2, 63, 65; 79/115; 83/101;
        92/63; animal bones 76/64; 77/63, 65; organic samples 75/35; 76/64;
        77/65; 84/121; report 78/98; 79/112
    Barton Lane 02/36, 37, 38
    64 Bath Street 91/110, 111
    by-pass (SP 515010) 73/26, (Hagbourne Hill) 73/7
    Checker Walk 81/112
    hillfort to SW (SU 4895) 78/63
    Lombard Street/West St Helen Street 72/22; 73/23
    MG factory site 82/116, 138-9; 83/101, 113-14; 84/98; 86/93
    Spring Road Cemetery 01/56, 58
    Station Yard 03/59-60
    SU 499973 91/97
    Tithe Farm 92/64, 66, 67-8
    Vineyard 87/79-80; 88/72; 90/73, 76; 91/52, 53, 54, 54, 55; 04/66-7
    West St Helen Street/Winsmore Lane 04/67-8
  Belgic; by-pass (SP 515010) 73/26
  Roman 97/48, 49
    Abbey area 76/72; 95/47; 00/46
    Abingdon Business Park, Wyndyke Furlong 95/48
    Abingdon Cemetery 72/22-3
    Abingdon Common 73/26
    Abingdon School 80/167; 99/31
    Andersey Island 91/111, 113
    Ashville Trading Estate 75/37; 77/61, 63, 65
    Barton Lane 75/34
    Bath Street 91/110, 111; 94/55-6; 95/iii, 72-4; 98/46; 99/30-1; 05/48
    Blacknall Road 00/44
    Bowyer Road 80/167
    Box Hill 80/167
    Bridge Street 86/93
    by-pass (SP 516027) 73/26
    Checker Walk 81/112
    Corporation Farm 72/22; 73/40, 41
    defensive ditches 97/50, 51
    East St Helen Street 74/19, 21; 90/74; 94/30-1; 95/74
    Goose Acre Farm 73/26
    Market Place 73/26
    MG factory site 82/138-9; 83/101, 113-14; 84/98; 86/93, (cemetery to
        south of) 75/37; 83/114; 84/98; 86/93
    North Broad Street 74/19, 21
    Ock Street 00/79; 02/53, 66-7
    Old Gaol 74/21
    oppidum 91/97-8, 99; 93/64-6; 99/68
    Peachcroft Farm Housing Estate 80/167; 81/113, 114
    Reservoir Proposal 98/84-5
    Spring Road Cemetery 99/29-30, 30; 01/55, 58
    Station Yard 03/59-60
    Stert Street 71/21; 97/54
    Tithe Farm 71/21
    Twickenham House 91/109-10
    Vineyard area 78/116; 87/79-80; 88/72; 89/45; 90/73-4, 76; 91/98, 111;
        94/33, 34; 96/51-2, 53, 54, 54, 55
    West Central Redevelopment Area 03/73
    West St Helen Street/Lombard Street 71/22; 72/22; 73/22, 23; 74/21;
        78/116-17; 80/167-8; 90/90; 91/114-15; 03/73; 04/67-8
    Winsmore Lane 90/90; 91/115; 04/67-8
  Saxon 95/73; 97/48
    abbey rebuilt 959 after Viking destruction 89/44; 90/75
    Abbey Close Car Park 00/46
    Abingdon Business Park, Wyndyke Furlong 95/48
    Audlett Drive 91/92; 94/33
    Bath Street 95/iii, 72-4; 05/48
    Bowyer Road 80/167
    cemetery 72/22-3; 77/5; 79/10; 81/150; 86/3, 4; 88/68; 91/31, 32;
        03/112
    Convent Ditch 90/75-6, 77, 78
    Corporation Farm 72/22; 73/40, 41
    East St Helen's Street 79/123; 95/74
    monasterium 89/44
    Ock Street 01/65, 67; 02/53, 66-7
    St Helen's Church 97/48, 49
    Spring Road Cemetery 99/29-30, 30; 01/58, 58
    Vineyard area 88/72, 79; 90/74-6, 77; 94/33; 94/35
    West St Helen's Street 79/123; 80/167-8; 04/67-8
    Winsmore Lane 04/67-8
  medieval
    abbey 77/36, 37; 87/79, 80; 00/46; balustrading from 'long gallery'
        72/22; Base Court 81/112; cemetery, medieval lay 76/72; 87/79;
        88/72; 90/76, 77, 78; Chapel of the Holy Cross 90/77, 78; Checker
        99/71; Cosener's House and 72/22; damage in riots of 1327 90/76,
        77; domestic buildings 99/71-2, earlier buildings 89/44; 90/75;
        infirmary cloister 95/47; land charter 92/49; land holdings:
        (Bayworth) 04/54, (Charney Bassett) 78/87-8, (Cuddesdon) 73/22,
        (Culham) 76/32, (Cumnor) 85/95, 06/45, (Drayton) 01/59, (Lewknor)
        80/126, (Oxford) 99/78; (Radley) 78/108; 85/106, 107, (Sutton
        Courtenay) 79/85; Long Gallery 99/71; mill stream 90/75, 78;
        precinct 86/93; 88/72; 89/44, 45; 90/78; sham ruins 83/85; source
        of stone 91/114; wooden bell tower 90/78
    Abingdon Cemetery 72/22
    Andersey Island (palace and church site) 91/113-14
    Anketills Lane 90/90
    Bath Street 91/110, 111; 94/55-6; 95/iii, 74; 98/46
    Broad Street 90/76, 90
    Chapel of St Edmund 90/77
    East St Helen Street 74/19; 79/123; 94/30-1; 95/65, 66, 74
    Lion Public House, High Street 88/117-21
    Lombard Street 73/23; 81/83, 85, 86; 83/103, 113
    Market Place 73/26; 88/107
    Monk's Map 90/75
    navigation channel by Thames 98/49
    North Broad Street 74/19, 21
    Ock Bridge 75/34; 80/99; 81/93; 82/110
    Ock Street 95/48; 99/73-4; 00/79; 01/65, 67; 02/53, 66-7; 04/67
    Old Gaol 74/21; 90/91
    Penlon Factory, Radley Road 99/39
    river culvert 93/66-7
    St Edmund's Lane, possible chapel of St Edmund 97/48, 49, 53
    St Helen's Mews 79/123
    St Nicholas' Church 89/45; 93/66-7
    St John's Hospital 90/76, 78
    Spring Road/Faringdon Road 78/116; 86/93
    Spring Road Cemetery 99/29-30, 30; 01/56, 58
    Station Yard 03/59-60
    Stert, River; course 87/79; 88/72; 91/98
    Stert Street 71/21; 76/61, 65; 77/56, 67, 69; 87/79; 90/76; 94/32-3
    stone head 91/119, 120
    tanning 04/67-8
    Thames Street 99/71
    town ditches 97/48, 49, 50
    vicarage near abbey 90/77-8
    vicarage of St Helen's 97/50, 52, 53; 04/67
    Vineyard 78/116; 87/79-80; 88/72; 89/44, 45, 46; 90/76, 77, 78; 94/33,
        35; 95/2, 49; 96/51, 53, 54, 55; 98/85; 02/40; 04/66-7; 05/48
    West Central Redevelopment Area 03/73
    West St Helen Street 72/22; 73/23; 79/123; 83/147; 91/114; 03/73;
        04/67-8
    Winsmore Lane 90/90, 91, 92, 93; 97/53; 04/67-8
  post-medieval
    Abbey Gateway 95/48; C17 jail 90/78
    Andersey Island (C19) 91/114
    Barton Court ruins 03/73
    Bath Street 98/46
    bridge (C16) 91/1
    Christ's Hospital map (1844) 97/48, 50
    Civil War cemetery 89/44, 45, 46; 90/77, 78; 91/98; 97/53; 03/73;
        04/67-8
    Clothing Factory 81/157-8
    Culham Brick Works 72/22
    Eagle and Morlands Breweries 04/55
    East St Helen Street 74/19; 77/51; 94/30-1; 95/74-5, 74
    Helen Street 90/67, 68, 69
    Lamb Inn 04/67-8
    Lion Hotel, High Street 88/117-21; 90/65, 66, 67
    Lombard Street 73/23; 81/83, 85, 86; 83/84
    Market Place 73/26; 88/106, 107-10, 111
    mathematical tiles 91/37
    Morlands Brewery 97/51, 53
    North Broad Street 74/19, 21
    Ock Street 72/22; 78/70-1; 95/48; 99/69, 74; 04/55, 67
    Old Gaol 74/21
    "Old Photographs" project 75/31; 76/76
    Radley Road, The Chestnuts 07/25
    St Helen's church; restoration 83/85
    St Helen's Wharf 73/26
    Spring Road Cemetery 01/58
    Star Inn 88/107-8, 110
    Station Yard 03/59-60
    Stert Street 71/21; 72/22; 94/32-3
    Sutton Wick 96/51
    Two Brewers 93/66, 67
    Vineyard area 71/22; 90/77, 78; 94/33, 35; 95/2, 49; 96/51-2, 54, 55;
        98/85; 04/66-7; 05/48
    West St Helen Street 72/22; 78/116-17; 79/84-5; 04/67-8
    Winsmore Lane 90/91, 93; 04/67-8
  undated burials 74/21; 83/112; 86/93
  sites
    Abbey House, Abbey Close 02/67
    Abingdon County Police Station 02/64-5
    Abingdon Peripheral Road 81/159-60
    Amey Hall Complex, Abingdon School 03/83
    Ashville Trading Estate 75/34, 35; 76/76; 77/56 (see also individual
        periods above)
    Banbury Court 98/84
    Bath Street 83/112
    Blacknall Road 00/44
    Burgess Printing Works 87/79
    by-pass 72/22; 73/26; 74/21
    Caldecott Recreation Ground 95/48
    Carswell School 99/74
    Cattle Market 89/44, 45, 46
    Checker Walk 81/112, 159
    'Clevelands' 74/21
    Corporation Farm 72/22; 73/40, 41; 82/181, 183
    Kibswell Development, Radley Road 93/66
    Larkhill House, Cemetery Road 05/67
    Larkmead School 01/55
    Maud Hales Bridge 07/25
    MG factory site 75/37; 82/138-9; 83/101, 113-14; 84/98; 86/93
    Nuffield Way Allotments 80/167; 81/113, 159
    Ock Street 01/65, 67; 03/82-3
    Pavlova Works, Colwell Drive 99/39
    Pumney Farm see under Radley
    Radley Road 01/40; 05/87
    Rye Meadow 95/iii
    St Nicholas School 02/53
    Sewage Works 58
    South Abingdon Community Centre, Drayton Road 02/67
    Spring Road cemetery 01/55-8, 57, 58
    Stert Street 76/61, 65, 76; 77/56; 86/93; 88/107, 109, 110
    Thameside School 06/35
    Tilsley Park Development, Dunmore Road 95/48-9; 97/54
    Twickenham House 91/109-10
    Vineyard Development 89/44, 45, 46; 90/73, 74-8; 93/64-6; 96/6, 51-5,
        52-3; 97/48, 50, 53; 04/66-7
    West Central Redevelopment Area 97/47-54, 49, 51-2; 04/67-8
    Wilsham Road, Old Foundry 04/68
    Winsmore Lane 90/90, 91, 92, 93
    Wootton Road 95/48
Abingdon Chronicle 76/57; 82/108; 90/60
Abingdon Pipeline, Oxon 04/55-8, 57
  Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age 04/56
  Iron Age post-built structures, inhumation and cremation 04/56, 57, 58
  Romano-British possible farmstead 04/58
  medieval and post-medieval 04/58
Abington Piggotts, Cambs; Down Hall Farm 79/13
Absolon, Joseph (fl. 1751, stonemason, of Wallingford) 82/112
Abthorpe, near Towcester, Nhants 82/30
Acer campestre (common maple) 78/114; 82/178
Acheulian period see under flints
Ackermann, Rudolph (1764-1834, publisher) 83/74
acqueduct or leat, Roman; Cosgrove 93/46
acromegaly 99/8-9
Acutus of Montans, potter's stamp of; Chalton Manor Farm 03/16
Acworth, John (d. 1513, of Biscot Manor, Luton) 88/26; 94/3 Adam, Robert
    (1728-92, architect) 91/35
Adam de Mantham (fl.1344) 93/35
Adderbury, Oxon 80/107, 108, 110; 84/47
  Aynho Road, Wabag Water Engineering Ltd 04/68
  church 80/113, 114; 07/38
Addingrove Manor, Bucks 88/32-3, 34
Adkins, William (fl. 1900, brickmaker, of Bloxham) 80/119
Adwell Cop, Oxon
  prehistoric site 75/32
  Saxon cemetery 73/37, 38; 80/124
Adwell, Oxon; shrunken village 75/32
adze hammer, Roman; Wendover 01/12
adzes
  flint; Jordans 79/3, 5
  iron: Abingdon (Iron Age/Roman) 96/55; Yarnton (middle Iron Age) 96/63
  stone 79/56
aedicules; Stowe House 03/34
Aelfelda (C11); and Bolnhurst 89/9
Aelfric (fl. before 944, bishop) 87/107
Aelfric (d. 1005, Archbishop of Canterbury) 79/96
Aelfric (fl.1006, called Grammaticus) 87/102
Aelfrith's Ditch (Saxon parish boundary) 92/49
Aelianus (Central Gaulish potter), stamp of; Swalcliffe Lea 98/66
aerial photography 91/6, 7; 93/40, 43; 94/5, 6; 96/iii-iv
Aethelred, king of Mercia 07/45
Aethelwold (C10 abbot of Abingdon) 91/98
Agars Plough, Eton College, Bucks
  Iron Age settlement 91/39; 98/29; 00/22
  Roman material 91/39; 00/22
Agas, Ralph (1540?-1621, cartographer) 00/49, 68
aggeres: Brightwell 89/63; Chestertonfields Farm 77/11, 12; Dorchester, SE
    of 78/5, 6, 7; Ermine Street 77/26; Irchester 95/47; Upton 77/27
Agricultural Machinery Society 73/44
agriculture (see also animal husbandry; ard marks; assarts;
    environmental archaeology; farms and farmsteads; field systems;
    pastoralism; plough marks; ridge and furrow; terraces)
  Barton Court Farm 75/39, 41; 76/62, 64-5; 77/65; 81/158
  Iron Age 85/108
  Roman 87/87; 96/67
  threat of modern to archaeology 76/61, 72; see also plough damage
Ailesbury, Earls of 93/32
Ailsworth, Cambs 77/26, 27
air-raid shelters: Daventry 05/37; New Marston 03/84; Wallingford 94/49
airship photography 91/6, 7
Akeley, Bucks
  assarting 04/28
  Broadlands, Leckhampstead Road, medieval and C18 04/28
  fieldwalking 02/23
  late Bronze Age hoard 87/15
  The Roses, Chapel Lane: Saxon pottery 06/7; medieval and post-medieval
      04/28; 06/7
  Village Hall, post-medieval agriculture 07/15
Akeman Street 74/10, 11; 85/72; 94/31; 05/43-5, 43-4
  Alchester 73/18, 19; 03/104
  Asthall 77/59, 60; 79/82; 93/67-8
  and Graven Hill entrenchments 00/70
  Kirtlington 72/15
  pre-Roman route 00/76
  Waddesdon 00/11
  Wilcote 01/42
  Wootton, Oxon, sunken featured building 73/37
Akerman, John Yonge (1806-73, antiquary) 86/4
Alchester, Oxon
  Bronze and Iron Age activity 92/45; 99/63; 03/93, 104
  Castle Mound 99/63, 64
  dark earth deposits 01/77
  environmental samples 76/65, 67
  extent of Roman settlement 00/46
  Gagle Brook 02/86-8, 93
  and Graven Hill entrenchments 00/70; 01/75
  Iron Age banjo enclosure 79, 83
  Iron Age and Roman sites 85/72
  land to north: (SP 572209) 92/45-6; (SP 57602045) 87/100
  planning application 75/34; 76/61
  post-medieval drainage ditches 00/74, 77, 78, 79
  ridge and furrow 77, 79
  Roman defences 75/34, 41; 01/76-80, 78; 02/90, 91, 92; 03/95, 98, 100-1,
      102
  Roman military base 98/70-3, 71; 99/61-3, 62; 00/72-7, 74; 01/72-6, 73,
      74; 02/84-94; 03/92-105; 04/47, 78-84, 79-80, 82; 05/44, 89-94
    annexe
      courtyard building, possible annexe headquarters (formerly identified
          as fabrica) 02/84, 85, 86-9, 87; 03/92, 93-4, 95, 100, 104
      ditches of compound 02/84-6, 85
      gate timbers 03/98
      hearths and ovens close to rampart 02/85, 92
      inner fortress ditch 02/84-6, 85
      inner occupation in southern half 02/85, 90-2, 91
      interpretation as annexe 02/91-2; 03/103-4, 04/78-81
      size, date and organization 02/84, 92; 03/95, 103-4; 05/93
      timber buildings 79, 81
      water supply and drainage 02/85, 86-8, 87, 89-90; 03/92, 94, 104
    artillery and slingers 02/84
    bone gaming counters 03/102-3, 103
    buildings in interior 01/73, 74
    Castle Mound bath-house 00/74, 77, 78, 79; 03/100, 102
    chronology 00/75; 01/72, 75
    civilian phase 02/84, 89, 90; 03/92, 95, 100-1, 102
    date of abandonment 03/95
    defences of main fortresss 02/84-6, 85, 90-2, 91, 92-3; 04/81, 82, 83;
        05/92-3, 94
    dendrochronology 02/84; 03/98; 05/93
    drainage ditches 00/73, 74, 77, 78; 02/90, 91; 03/92, 94
    early fortress under town, AD43-44 02/84, 85, 90, 91; 03/93, 104
    early Roman structures near west gate 03/95, 97, 98, 99
    environmental material 02/84, 85, 86; 03/98, 102
    fort defences 00/72-3, 74, 75, 77, 78; 01/72-3, 73, 74
    Gagle Brook 02/86-8, 93; 03/93, 104
    garrison 02/84, 92; 03/95, 103-4; 04/83
    geophysical survey 00/77-9, 78; 02/84, 85, 90, 91, 92; 03/104; 04/83;
        05/92-3, 94
    granary (double) 02/84, 85, 92-3; 03/93, 104; 04/78, 79, 80, 81, 83;
        05/92, 94
    historical implications 01/73, 75
    inhumation, decapitated 79, 83
    marching camp 99/61-2, 62; 01/73, 75
    plough marks, late/sub-Roman 02/86, 92
    porta praetoria, front gate 01/72, 73, 74
    possible Neronian vexillation fortress 01/75, 76
    resistivity survey 98/71; 99/62, 63, 64, 65; 01/72
    road 99/61, 62-3, 62, 64, 65; 00/73, 74, 76, 78
    size and nature of garrison 00/75-6
    southern defences 03/104; 04/79, 83
    temple 00/74, 77, 78; 03/100, 102
    as Vespasian's base 05/93-4
    vexillation fortress of AD44 01/72-6, 73, 74
    water supply and drainage 01/72, 73, 74; 02/85, 88, 92, to annexe 85,
        86-8, 87, 89-90; 04/78, 79
    waterlogged remains 02/84-5, 86, 90; 03/98, 102; 04/81, 83, 84
      (thin) wooden tablets 02/84, 85, 86, 90
    west gate 03/93, 95, 96, 98
  Roman roads 73/18, 19; 81/121, 122, 123; 84/37, 38
    Akeman Street 73/18, 19; 03/104
    Aynho Portway 77/11, 12
    Towcester road 75/27, 46; 76/17
  Roman storage jars 83/136
  Roman town
    colonnaded street 79, 83
    legionary veteran's epitaph 04/83
    reuse of architectural spoils 04/83-4
    wall and ditch 02/90, 91, 92; 03/95, 98, 100-1, 102; 04/78, 79, 83-4
      legionary tombstone fragments from foundations 05/89, 90-1, 91, 92,
          93-4; sculptural fragment 05/90, 91; west gate 05/89, 90
  Saxon occupation and burials 92/46; 01/77, 79-80; 02/92
  Site D 99/76
  water table 04/84
Alcot DMV, Preston Deanery, Nhants 77/16-17
Aldbury Nowers, Ashridge, Bucks 04/21, 24
Alderbourne, River, Bucks 79/2-4, 5
Aldermaston, Oxon; stone head on church 91/117
Alderton, Nhants
  Alderton Mount ringwork 01/39-40
  The Coppice, Church Lane 96/30
  Domesday Book 01/39
  The Mount 03/46
  New Cottage 89/25
Aldred, Abbot of Abingdon 03/107
Aldrington, Nhants, Domesday Book on 01/39
Aldwincle, Nhants
  St Peter's church 91/59
  TL 001805 72/8, 14, 17
Alexander (d. 1148, Bishop of Lincoln) 75/42; 87/73; 90/60; 99/40
Alfred (849-901, King of the West Saxons) 85/110; 91/32; 95/ii; 99/44
  coins of 83/111; 87/8
  laws of 87/103
Alfred's Castle, Ashbury, Oxon 81/106, 107; 82/88; 90/80; 97/70, 76;
    99/44-53, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52; 00/82-90, 82-9
  chronology 00/89
  contour survey 99/45, 51
  early Bronze Age barrows in area of 01/82, 83, 86
  early Iron Age occupation 99/47, 48, 49-50, 50, 51; 00/82-5, 84-5;
      01/83-5, 83-7; linear ditch system 00/88, 89; 01/80, 82-3, 86-7
  education and exhibitions 00/49, 82; 01/89
  enclosure to north 99/44, 50-1; 00/82, 83, 88, 89, 89; 01/82, 82, 87
  environmental sampling 01/89
  geophysical survey 01/80, 82
  ground penetrating radar survey 01/80, 82
  interior 99/44, 45, 45, 47-50, 49, 50; 00/83-5, 82-5, 87-8; 01/80, 83-5,
      83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 87
  magnetometer survey 01/80
  main rampart ditch 99/45, 46, 47, 51, 52
  north-western entrance 00/83, 82, 87; 01/83
  post-Roman occupation 99/48, 51; 01/89
  pre-enclosure linear ditch 00/88, 86-7, 88
  rampart 99/44, 45, 46, 47, 51, 52; 00/86, 87, 83, 85-6, 87, 88-9; 01/80,
      83, 85
  resistivity survey 01/46, 80
  Roman building 99/48-50, 49, 50, 51, 53; 00/84, 82, 85-6, 89; 01/46, 80,
      81, 82, 85-6, 87, 88, 89
  south-eastern entrance, Roman 00/83, 86, 82, 85-7, 89; 01/83
Alfriston, Sussex; grave 43, brooches 86/10
Alkerton, Oxon; church 80/113
All Cannings Cross, Wilts; late Bronze Age metalwork 73/7
Allen, Robert (fl. 1852, joiner at West Wycombe Park) 00/19
Allen's Pit, Dorchester, Oxon 01/87
alluviation 81/103, 158-9; 82/116, 129-30, 180-1
  Claydon Pike 82/166
  Drayton cursus 82/188, 190
  Farmoor 77/69; 81/103; 82/180-1
  Ouse valley 80/59
  Oxford 01/63
  Upper Thames Valley 01/91-2
Alston, William (fl. 1671, of Pavenham) 87/26
altars, Roman: Gill Mill, Ducklington 91/96; Knaps Farm, Bampton 88/73-4;
    89/47, 48; Shakenoak Farm 88/74
Althorp, Nhants 87/26; 91/37-8; 94/3
Alvescot, Oxon 84/47; Manor Farm 81/91
amateurism 93/1
  amateur groups' problems over resources 04/77, 78
Amaury (C12, of Chesterton) 81/81
amber see under beads; necklaces
Ambroseden, Oxon
  Graven Hill entrenchments 00/70-1, 71; 01/75
  Park Rise and Laburnum Close, C18 brick built tunnel 04/66, 68
  Wretchwick DMV 78/67; 89/46-7
Ambury Close Farm, Oxon 93/61, 62
Amerden Lane East, Bucks 92/27
Amersham, Bucks (see also Old Amersham)
  late Neolithic/early Bronze Age flint scatter near 79/20
  Belgic 74/30
  Roman
    Bury Farm 74/30
    by-pass site 87/33
    Mantles Green Farm 84/11, 12, 13; 85/24, 25-6; 88/27
    sceptre head 87/33
    Shardloes villa 84/13
    West Lodge, Shardeloes 04/7
  medieval 87/33-4
    King's Arms, High Street 01/30
  post-medieval
    Amersham Museum, High Street 02/21
    Elmodesham House 98/94
    King's Arms, High Street 01/30
  By-Pass 92/2-3
Amesbury, Wilts
  Abbey 79/43; 81/9; 82/10
  quarry (G71) 83/134
amethyst objects
  Roman pendant, Dorney 97/31
  Saxon
    beads, Tattenhoe 93/33
    silver, glass and amethyst necklace, Kempston 92/8; 93/13
amphitheatres, Roman (see also
    Marcham/Frilford (Roman religious centre, circular structure/arena)):
    Banbury (putative) 61-2; Caerleon 02/73; Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester)
    02/73; construction using Neolithic henge, Maumbury Rings, Dorchester
    06/69-70; Silchester 02/73; 05/103; stone structures in banks 02/73
amphora, blue glass; Stotfold 98/13
Ampthill, Beds 82/20; 85/6; 90/2; 91/34
  Ampthill Castle 87/28; 88/7; 90/15
  Ampthill Park 90/15
  Extensive Urban Survey for Bedfordshire 01/3
  Feoffee Almshouses, St Andrew's churchyard 98/1
  Houghton House 90/15
  Katherine House, Dunstable Street 97/9
  Little Park Farm 04/1
  Ruxox Roman site 92/5-6
  wall paintings, C16/17 78/37
ampullae, lead: Deanshanger 93/50; Milton Keynes area 87/42
amulets
  early Saxon bone; Oundle 00/40
  possible Saxon antler; Oundle and Wootton 04/34-5, 35
Amyce; survey of Abingdon (1554) 96/51; 97/53
Anarchy period, Wallingford in 03/107, 112
Anatolia, Roman import of cinnabar from 04/51
Ancient Monuments Board Committee for Rescue Archaeology; Frere Report
    (1975) 76/3-4
Anderson family of Eyeworth Manor 87/27; 90/15
  Sir Edmund (1530-1605) 87/27, 29; 89/10, 13; 94/3
Anderson shelter, Oxford 99/83
Andrew, Richard, of Thornby 81/36
Andrews family of Rothersthorpe 82/54
Angelinos Pumping Station to Ardley Reservoir Mains Reinforcement; Iron Age
    enclosures and pits 06/35
Anglian glaciation 97/iii
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 91/102
Anglo-Saxon language 80/49, 52; 87/102-10
Anglo-Scandinavian farm, C9th; Raunds 06/30
Angrivarii 98/74; 99/68
animal burials, deliberate (see also bone, animal; skulls;
    special deposits; and under cattle)
  prehistoric: Dorney 98/79, 80; Segsbury Camp 98/58
  Neolithic; Barrow Hills 85/102, 104
  Bronze Age: Dorney 97/iii, 27; Eynsham 73/20; Rams Hill 74/8; Yarnton
      (fox skull) 99/85
  Iron Age: Barton-le-Clay 99/1; Dorney 97/29; Gravelly Guy 85/107, 108;
      86/114; Northmoor 85/98; Ouse Valley 97/iii; Pitsford (sheep) 02/31;
      Segsbury Camp 97/72; Stotfold (pig) 95/14; Uffington Castle 97/66
  Roman: Bancroft 84/22, 23; Crowmarsh 96/75; Dunstable 77/13; Farmoor
      75/39; Marcham/Frilford (ritual) 07/62, 63; Milton Keynes Village
      74/34; Swalcliffe Lea (dog) 00/56; Wavendon Gate 90/27
  Saxon: Barton Court Farm 77/67; Walton, Aylesbury (horse) 95/ii
  medieval; Bedford 77/17
  post-medieval: Yardley Gobion 04/45
  C15/16; Bradwell (epidemic) 76/52, 53
  C20; Monkey's Grave, Henley 84/40, 41
  undated: Agars Plough 00/22; Barton-le-Clay 99/1; Dorney (prehistoric)
      98/79, 80, 82; Faringdon 00/62; Oxford 99/78; Rockingham 00/35;
      Segsbury Camp (prehistoric) 98/58; Wantage 73/15-16; Wellingborough
      (prehistoric) 98/32
animal husbandry
  Iron Age 73/7; 76/64, 67; 77/65, 69
  Roman 76/64, 67
  Saxon 72/16
animal products, processing of (see also tanning); medieval and later,
    Abingdon 02/66-7
anklet, Roman copper alloy 93/68
Anobium punctatum (woodworm beetle) 81/158; 82/180
antler implements
  early prehistoric; Harrold (pick) 99/2
  Mesolithic; Dorney 98/79
  Neolithic: Barrow Hills (pick) 84/114; Devil's Quoits, Stanton Harcourt
      (pick) 74/7; Dorchester (pick) 82/144; Eynsham (pick) 73/204;
      Goldington Bury Farm, Bedford 88/8; Maiden Bower (comb) 76/5; West
      Cotton (rake) 88/53
  Bronze Age; Barrow Hills (spatula) 85/105
  Iron Age/Roman; Yarnton (worn tine) 99/85
  Roman: pierced tine, and antler with tines removed, Wigginton 03/82
  Saxon: Daventry (die-stamp) 96/31; Dorney 98/30
  medieval; Chalgrove 81/152
antler jewellery
  Roman bracelet; Denham 02/14
  Saxon pendants; Oundle and Wootton 04/34-5, 35
antlers (see also antler implements; antler jewellery)
  prehistoric; Dorney 01/27
  Neolithic: Barrow Hills 84/114; 85/102; Barton Court Farm 78/106;
      Biddenham (aurochs) 97/4; Thrupp Farm 81/136; 82/184
  Bronze Age, deliberate deposits: Dorney 97/34; Gayhurst 99/20, 20
  late Bronze/early Iron Age; Cowley, Oxford 96/59
  Iron Age: Appleford 76/67; Earls Barton; Eton College 91/39 02/28
  Roman: Appleford 76/67; Quinton 77/13
Antonine Itinerary 91/72
Antonine Wall; Rough Castle 04/83
ants, Roman; Barton Court Farm 83/152
ape, barbary; Roman, Dunstable 74/30
Apethorpe Hall, Nhants; brick structures 06/25
Aphodius, see beetles (dung)
apple, early Neolithic; Yarnton 00/70
Appleford, Oxon
  animal bones 76/64, 65, 67
  Appleford Sidings, Bronze Age and Roman 98/85; 99/83-4; 00/57; 01/59
  Carpenter's Arms, land adjoining 98/85
  Iron Age/Roman 74/8-9; 94/33, 36; 00/57
  post-excavation work 80/139; 81/99-1 00; 82/118
  Saxon well 77/67
  waterlogged samples 76/67; 81/158
Applehanger Manor, South Stoke, Oxon 89/59, 60, 61
Appleton, Oxon
  barn 85/91
  St Lawrence's church and churchyard 96/55; 04/68-9
Appletree family of Deddington Castle 83/41
aqueduct, medieval; Oxford 92/50-1
arcade, Romanesque; St Aldate's Church, Oxford 60, 61
archaeomagnetic dating: Abingdon 00/79; Aves Ditch 99/67, 69; Graven Hill,
    Ambroseden 00/70; Harrold 05/3; Marcham/Frilford 03/88; Thame Park
    03/78; Tylers Green, Penn 04/10-11
archers, Roman 00/75, 76
arches
  C14: Churchill 80/88; Hastings Hill (roll-moulded) 91/82; Little
      Woolstone 80/74
  C18 monumental garden; Churchill 87/82
architectural fragments (see also stone, reused building): Barton Seagrave
    92/34; Charlbury (C16/17, from tombs) 00/59; Dorchester 02/45; Hanslope
    03/25, 26; Long Crendon (medieval) 04/26; Northampton (medieval) 01/36,
    37; 02/30; Oxford (medieval) 01/60, 61; Raunds Manor House 92/39;
    Rotherfield Greys (medieval or C16) 02/55; Shirburn 96/68, 69
ard marks: Alfred's Castle 01/83; Caldecotte 79/65; High Wycombe 79/8, 9;
    Mongewell 93/60; Segsbury Camp 98/59, 60
Ardington, Oxon 78/71, 102, 104
Ardington Wick DMV, Oxon 79/84
Ardley, Oxon
  Ardley Road, Long House 07/25
  Aves Ditch 74/10, 11
  Castle 76/18, 37
  Corner Garage, medieval 05/67
  moated site 88/105
  shrunken village earthworks 88/105; 90/57; 04/69
Ardley Green Way 74/10, 11; 76/17, 18; 77/12
Ardley Port Street 74/10, 11; 75/16, 17
ards and ardshares, wooden (see also ard marks)
  Bronze/Iron Age; Dorney 97/31, 32; 98/80, 82, 83
  Roman; Abingdon 77/65
arenas, Roman (see also
    Marcham/Frilford (Roman religious centre, circular structure/arena))
  Maumbury Rings and Rollright 87/96
Arlesey, Beds 87/21, 28; 89/1; 90/2, 15
  Etonbury Farm, Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age/early Romano-British
      farmstead 04/2, 3, 4
  Letchworth Cemetery Extension; Bronze/Iron Age and medieval 02/1
  St John's Road, quarrying for railway construction 06/5
Arlesey-Stotfold Bypass, Beds 92/6-7; 93/7, 8-9
armlet, late Bronze Age; Beacon Hill, Leics 87/18
armour, Roman; Alchester 00/75; 02/89; 03/95
Arncott, Oxon 73/37
Arrow, The, Beds 93/30; 97/14
arrowheads
  flint
    barbed; Abingdon 90/73
    barbed and tanged: Abingdon 02/38; Banbury 98/70; Barrow Hills 82/182;
        84/117, 118; 85/105; 86/109-10; Brakelands Farm 00/56; Brigstock
        80/23; Brixworth 75/9, 10, 11-12; 76/12, 13; Caldecotte 79/63;
        Didcot-Wallingford road 92/54; Dorney 96/26, 28; 97/29; Dunstable
        72/5; Frilford/Garford 79/126; Haddenham 80/12; Houghton Regis area
        91/28, 29; 93/30; Islip 90/39; Jordans 79/3, 5; Marsh Lane 00/22;
        Milton Keynes 72/26; 79/59; Newport Pagnell 77/44; Otney 92/73;
        Piddington 93/53; 04/46; Rainsborough Camp 99/24; Rollright Stones
        Field 00/56; Sutton Wick 99/39; Swalcliffe Lea 98/70; Thrupp Farm
        82/182; Walcot-Shorthampton bridleway 82/120; Werrington,
        Peterborough 75/28; Yarnton 94/50, 52
    chisel; Dorney 97/27
    hollow based; Jordans 79/3, 5
    leaf-shaped; the `Arrow' 97/14; Banbury 98/70; Barrow Hills 84/114,
        115; 86/107; Barton-le-Clay 81/2, 4, 5; Brixworth 76/12, 13; Cogges
        81/81; Denham 02/14; Dorney 96/23, 26, 28; 97/25, 27, 31; 98/79;
        Drayton 87/85; 97/45; Eastcotts 93/7; Gatehampton Farm 89/52;
        Houghton Regis 99/12; Jordans 79/3, 5; Kidlington 96/57; Little
        Wittenham 05/69; Mongewell 89/52; Northampton 74/22; 76/34;
        Piddington 93/53; 04/46; Radley 81/132, 134; Silsoe 01/3; Stanford-
        in-the-Vale 77/8; Swalcliffe Lea 98/70; Taplow 98/28; Thrupp Farm
        82/182; Uffington Castle 97/67; Upton 77/27; Waulud's Bank,
        Leagrave 72/5; Welford, Nhants 82/56, 58; Willington 96/5; Wootton,
        Nhants 82/39; Yarnton 93/82
    lop sided Neolithic; Swalcliffe Lea 98/70
    oblique; Dorchester 82/144
    tanged; Barrow Hills 86/109; Blewbury 85/94; Braywick 73/13; Brixworth
        76/12, 13; Castle Ashby 78/21; Great Missenden 80/12; Nhants 78/2;
        Round Hill 05/61; Thrupp Farm 74/6; Whitchurch Hill 88/101
    tranchet; Barrow Hills 82/182; Thrupp 81/136
    transverse 84/116; Barrow Hills 84/116; 86/109; Blewbury 85/94;
        Gravelly Guy 85/107, 109; Islip 90/39; Sutton, Nhants 77/27; Sutton
        Courtenay 74/10; Thrupp 74/6; Yarnton 91/87; 93/82
    unspecified; Abingdon Pipeline (Neolithic) 04/56; Caddington 95/20;
        Dorney 98/28; Flitwick 97/11; Harpole, 92/37; Lodge Farm (Bronze
        Age) 99/59; Otney 92/73; Thrupp 77/75; Walcot-Shorthampton
        bridleway 82/120; Warmington (early Bronze Age) 96/39
  iron
    Roman; Alchester (three-winged) 00/75, 76; 01/75; Stantonbury 81/65;
        85/51
    Saxon; Berinsfield 82/170
    medieval; Dunstable Beds 98/15; Lyveden 74/13
    undated; Dunstable 04/5; 05/7; Leighton Buzzard (barbed) 91/30
Arsic family of Cogges 75/48, 49
  Alexandra (fl. 1242) 84/62
artillery, Roman; Alchester 02/84
Arundel, Richard Fitzalan, 1st Earl of 79/97
Ascot, Windsor & Maidenhead; bell barrow 74/7-8
Ascot D'Oilly Castle, Oxon 97/54
Ascott Earl, Oxon 72/30, 32; 90/72
Ascott House, Wing, Bucks 94/14
Ascott-under-Wychwood, Oxon (see also Ascott Earl)
  Crown Farm; C17 wall painting 76/37
  field names survey 77/52; 83/63
  High Street 97/54
  long barrows 77/52; 78/63; Well Ground 78/63
  Manor Farm 93/67
  medieval pottery, local fabric 82/125; 97/54
  Roman villa 90/57, 58
  Shipton Road, undated features 03/60; 04/69
ash, domestic, as coffin lining (C13/14) 92/55, 58
Ash Bank see Aves Ditch
Ash Grove, Lambourn, W Berks; warrior burial 78/13
Asham DMV, Horton-cum-Studley, Oxon 03/70, 71, 72, 73
Ashbury, Oxon (see also Alfred's Castle; Ashdown)
  Ashbury to Bishopstone Sewerage Scheme; Roman and medieval 94/55
  cropmark sites and fieldwalking finds 78/101, 102, 103; 79/82
  Rose Cottage 82/94, 96
  Tower Hill: Neolithic pits 94/36; late Bronze/early Iron Age hoard and
      settlement 93/67; 94/36; Iron Age pottery 07/57; late Iron Age/early
      Roman field system 94/36-7
Ashby, David (C15, of Luton) 82/15
Ashby family and Naseby 80/49
Ashby St Ledgers, Nhants 80/48; 81/40
Ashdown, Oxon (see also Alfred's Castle)
  Ashdown House 99/44; South Lodge 00/49; 03/57, 71, 73
  Ashdown Park 91/80
  battle of (AD871) 99/44
Ashendon, Bucks; St Mary's Church 98/25
Ashley, Nhants
  Iron Age 88/66
  Roman 71/8-9; 88/66
Ashridge, Bucks
  Aldbury Nowers 04/21, 24
  Down Farm 04/21
  Duncombe Farm 02/17
  Grim's Ditch 04/21, 24
  Pitstone Hill 04/21, 24
Ashton, Beds; Ashton Middle School 07/6
Ashton, Nhants
  Beaker and Iron Age 88/63
  middle Iron Age, Grange Farm 03/40
  Roman town and cemetery 83/18, 20; 84/34; 85/64; 88/63, 64, 66-7; 92/31;
      93/45; 06/31
  medieval: Ashton Manor moated site 95/37; 99/24; 01/35; church of St
      Michael and All Angels 06/31; ridge and furrow 83/18
Aspley Guise, Beds 88/24; 90/2
  Aspley House 94/3
assarts (see also Akeley; Glympton (Slape Copse)): Caddington 85/9;
    Cranfield 85/52; Kensworth 85/9; Lyveden 74/12, 13; Rockingham Forest
    85/72; Sadler's Wood 73/38; Stanton St John 78/77, 79
assizes, medieval; Thame 90/62
Astbury, Bucks; The Bury, Turvey Road 06/7
Asterleigh DMV, Oxon 80/85, 86
Asthall, Oxon 82/192-3
  barrows 84/49, 50, 52, 53, 57; 94/31
  Roman settlement 81/114; 93/67-9
    Akeman Street 77/59, 60; 79/82; 93/67-8; 05/44
    bridge 90/58
    bronze brooch, C2-3 82/139
    burials 81/114; 93/68
    ford 79/82
    Fordwells; pottery and animal bone 83/114
    Foxhole Bottom, Worsham; villa 80/168
    Orchard House; pits and pottery 97/54
    rectangular enclosures 77/59, 60
  post-medieval
    Asthall Farm 79/86
    Home Farm 84/84
    Worsham 83/114
  undated; Worsham Quarry, quarry pit 99/89
Asthall Leigh, Oxon; church 77/51
Aston, Bampton and Shifford, Oxon 87/80
  Barry House, Back Lane, Roman and medieval 02/41
  cropmarks, causewayed enclosure 73/34, 35
  Old Shifford Farm 89/47; 90/85, 86, 87-8
  White House Farm, medieval and later features 39
Aston Abbots, Bucks; 'Bull and Butcher' 04/11
Aston Clinton, Bucks
  Aylesbury Road 03/27; 06/7
  Belgic site 91/39
  Buckland Wharf Pipeline, Iron Age and post-medieval 05/16
  by-pass 73/44
  SP 847 135 06/21-2
  Weston Road 06/7
Aston-le-Walls, Nhants
  Appletree Farm 02/24
  Manor House; C19 wall 04/39
Aston Rowant, Oxon 80/124
  Copcourt DMV 80/168
  hoard of sceattas 76/77
Aston Sandford, Bucks 77/44
Aston Tirrold, Oxon
  A417 road improvement 80/168
  Crossways, Aston Street 01/42
  Fairmile 88/105
  field name survey 85/71
  flints 81/114; 82/86-7
  lynchets 78/102, 104
  ring ditch, possible (SU 560839) 78/102, 104
  Roman pottery scatter (SU 54308380) 82/86-7
  St Michael's church; door hinges 82/46, 48
  United Reform Church's Chapel 81/114
  village earthworks 78/102, 104
Aston Upthorpe, Oxon
  All Saints church; door hinges 82/46, 48
  field name survey 85/71
  lynchets and ring ditch 78/102, 104
Aston Way, Oxon 80/124
Astrop DMV, Oxon 75/47
Astrop House, Kings Sutton, Nhants 92/34
Astry, Diana (fl.1709-14) 90/15
Astwell and Falcutt, Nhants
  Astwell DMV 75/12; 76/28
  gardens 76/28
Astwick, Beds
  medieval barn 91/25
  moated site 90/2
  Saxon cemetery 82/13
Astwood, Bucks; The Bury, Turvey Road, C17 timber phase 04/24
asylum, C19/20, Northampton 03/53
Atcham, Shropshire; early Saxon estate centre 03/45
Atkinson, Robert (architect) 02/18, 18
atomic absorption spectroscopy 81/154; 92/3
Attington DMV, Tetsworth, Oxon 78/119, 120, 121; 79/133
Aubigny, William d' (C13); and Brigstock Park 74/24
Aubrey, John (1626-97, antiquary) 99/44
Aubrey family of Boarstall 99/14
  Sir John (fl. 1777) 00/13
Audley End, Essex 91/37; 92/19
auger, medieval iron spoon-bit; Little Wittenham 05/74
Augustinian order
  Oxford houses 77/36, 37
  see also: Missenden Abbey; Oseney Abbey
Aulnay-aux-Planches, France 83/47
aurochs
  antler; Biddenham Loop 97/4
  bones; Stanwick Quarry 04/38
Austria; Roman iron-smelting furnaces 89/43
auxiliaries, Roman
  Bicester 89/50
  Dorchester 73/5, 6; 86/4, 5
  Shakenoak Farm 71/12; 72/16
Avebury, Wilts; pierced deer antler tine 03/82
Aves Ditch, Oxon 74/10, 11; 75/16; 98/73-5, 74; 99/65-9, 65, 66
  possible Iron Age date 05/44
aviary, C19; Old Warden 02/3; 05/10
Avington, W Berks 73/12
awls
  bone, prehistoric polished; Dorney 05/27
  copper alloy: Abingdon, Beaker or later prehistoric 01/56; Barrow Hills
      84/118; 85/105; 86/110, 111; Cassington, late Bronze Age 06/45;
      Radwell 74/7; Ravenstone, Beaker 79/7; Yarnton 99/85
  flint: Chesham, Mesolithic 83/12, 13; Flitwick, Mesolithic 97/11; Marlow,
      Bronze Age 01/19
axe hammer, stone; unknown origin 85/61
axe sharpening flakes, Chesham 83/10, 12, 13
axes
  copper alloy
    palstave 74/6; Aylesbury 87/16; Ickwell Bury 87/18; Kensworth 97/11-12;
        Shenley Brook End 85/61
    socketed: Ashbury 93/67; 94/36; Aylesbury 74/6; late Bronze Age hoards
        74/6; 76/14; 87/15-19, 34; 88/27; mount for, Husbands Bosworth
        87/16; Naseby 80/49; Stony Stratford 81/67
    winged; Aylesbury 74/6; 87/16
    votive; Claydon Pike, C4 84/96
  flint
    Palaeolithic: Gravelly Guy 86/112; Hardwick, Bucks 76/33; Kempston
        86/26; Thrupp Farm 80/181; 81/120, 121; Whitchurch, Oxon 87/77, 78
    Mesolithic: Abingdon 90/73; Caddington 99/10, 11; Chesham 83/10, 13;
        Dorney 96/23; Goring ('Thames') 88/78, 100, 102, 103; Holyport,
        Windsor & Maidenhead 72/3, 4; Kidlington 96/57; Streatley, Barton
        and Sundon 96/5, 6, 7; 'Thames' 88/78, 100, 102, 103; Totternhoe
        93/30; Wawcott 74/6
    Neolithic 78/2; Abingdon 97/50; Aylesbury 88/36; Bloxham 80/105;
        Chalton Manor Farm 03/16; Dallington Heath, Northampton 92/43;
        Dorney 96/26; 97/31; 98/28; Duxford Farm 03/57; Goldington Bury
        Farm 88/9; Hartwell, Nhants 75/7; Kingston Bagpuize 80/145, 147,
        148; Lavendon 94/15; Little Woolston 81/67; Long Buckby 78/22;
        Milton Keynes 81/76; Naseby 80/49; Otney 92/73; Taplow Hillfort
        00/23; Wollaston 90/53
    Neolithic/Bronze Age: the 'Arrow' 97/14; Banbury 98/70; Caddington
        03/16; Chalgrave 92/10
    undated: Barnack 77/26; Barrow Hills 86/109; Braywick 73/12; Cottisford
        (Juniper Hill type) 79/7; Fulmer 73/22; Haddenham (ovate hand-axe)
        79/45; Islip 90/39; Jordans 79/3, 5; Milton Keynes 72/8;
        Northampton 72/26; Stewartby 99/6; Tea Green 98/16; Wingfield 97/12
  stone 79/55
    Cornish: Barrow Hills 86/109; Thrupp 81/136
    diorite; Drayton (Acheulean) 81/119, 120, 121
    greenstone: Drayton cursus 87/85; Dunstable 72/5; Gravelly Guy 85/107;
        Ridgmont (Mesolithic) 94/8; Yarnton 91/87
    Langdale stone 79/56; Briar Hill 76/34; Castle Ashby 78/21; Islip
        90/39; Naseby 80/49
    quartzite; Gravelly Guy 86/112; Sutton Wick 99/38
    Whin Sill; Thrupp 82/184
    unspecified: Abingdon (polished) 99/29; 02/38; Arlesey-Stotfold Bypass
        (polished) 93/7, 9; Cardington (polished) 91/10; Cholsey 01/43;
        Claydon Pike 82/170; Dorney (Neolithic polished) 97/27, 31;
        Frilford 76/16; Goring, Mesolithic 89/51; Lower Ouse Valley (late
        Acheulian) 97/iii; Pix Brook (Neolithic polished) 92/7; Radley
        (fragments) 02/38; Stanton Harcourt (Palaeolithic) 97/ii; Sutton
        Wick (Neolithic polished) 99/38-9; Tithe Farm, Abingdon
        (Palaeolithic) 92/64
Aylesbury, Bucks
  Pliosaur remains, Watermead 88/27, 35
  prehistoric; Ellen Road 98/20
  Neolithic; flint axes 88/36
  Bronze Age
    Lower Road 95/32-3
    Manor Drive hoard 74/6; 87/16, 18
    Walton Lodge, Walton Street 87/35
    Walton Lodge Lane 95/25, 26
    Walton Road Stores 95/i-ii, 25-6
  Iron Age 90/18
    Coldharbour Farm, Hartwell 91/39; 92/21; 97/18, 18; 98/20
    County Museum, Church Street 94/16
    George Street 82/22-3; 86/37
    near St Mary's Church 86/37
    Prebendal; hillfort 86/37, 42; 94/16; 00/12
    Walton 88/35
    Walton Road 01/13, 15; 02/12-13
  late Iron Age/Roman: Berryfields 03/33
    site to NE 88/36
  Roman
    Akeman Street, sites on 80/10, 12
    Bedgrove, Jansel Square 95/24
    Bull's Head development 81/12
    Ellen Road 98/20
    enclosure near town 90/17
    Lower Road 95/32-3
    Prebendal site 86/38
    site to S of town 88/36
    Walton 74/12; 95/i-ii, 25-6
    Walton Road 01/13, 15; 02/12-13
    Watermead Roundabout 88/35
    Weedon Hill 02/15
  Saxon
    Bedgrove, Jansel Square 95/24
    Coldharbour Farm, Hartwell 88/36
    Croft Road, Walton 88/27, 35
    George Street cemetery 82/21, 23, 24-5; 83/15; 86/38; 90/17; 94/16
    Prebendal 86/38
    site NE of town 88/36
    St Mary's church 79/11-12, 44
    Walton Lodge, Walton Street 87/33, 35
    Walton Orchard 95/ii, 26
    Walton Road Stores 95/i-ii, 25-6
    Walton Street 07/8
    Walton Vicarage site 74/12; 75/21; 79/45; 88/35
  medieval
    Bear Brook 07/8
    Bedgrove, Jansel Square 95/24
    Berryfields 03/33
    Bucks Herald and Wilkins Solicitors site 07/8
    County Museum, Church Street 94/16
    defences 74/32
    Ellen Road 98/20
    Franciscan Friary 92/18
    George Street 82/23, 25
    King's Head 95/24-5
    Kingsbury Square 05/11
    Lower Road 95/32-3
    Prebendal 86/38
    St Mary's Church 79/11-12, 44
    Teachers Centre, Walton Road 87/36
    town centre 00/12
    Walton Lodge Lane 95/25, 26
    Walton Manor House 74/12; 75/21; 88/35
    Walton Street 07/8
  post-medieval
    Ardenham Hill House 01/25-6
    Bear Brook 07/8
    Berryfields 03/33
    Bucks Herald and Wilkins Solicitors site 07/8
    Castle Street; clay pipe kiln 80/10-11; 82/21
    Civil War defences, possible 81/12; 86/38
    County Museum, Church Street 94/16; 06/7
    George Street 82/25
    Grand Union Canal 07/8
    Hartwell House; garden features 06/14
    King's Head 95/24-5; 98/20-1
    Kingsbury Square 06/7
    Northern Bypass (WWII sites) 97/19
    Oxford Road, Henry Floyd School 06/13
    Prebendal 86/38
    town centre 00/12
    Walton Road 02/12-13
    Walton Street 03/21
  Aylesbury Past Project 86/36, 64, 65; 87/33, 35-6; 88/27, 35-9
  'Battle of' (1642) 95/28
  burials, ubiquitous undated 81/11-12; 83/14
  continuity of settlement 95/28
  defences 74/32; 81/12; 85/24; 86/38
  field survey 87/36; 88/35-7, 38-9
  urban origins 82/22
  Uthwatt collection 76/57, 59
  sites
    Bull's Head development 81/12
    by-pass 87/36
    Castle Street 80/10-11; 82/21
    church of the Assumption of Our Lady, Hartwell 01/15-16; 02/10
    Coldharbour Farm, Hartwell 88/36, 39; 91/39; 92/21; 97/16, 18, 18;
        98/20
    County Museum, Church Street 94/16
    Croft Road 88/27, 35
    Ellen Road 98/20
    George Street 82/21, 22-3, 24-5; 83/15; 86/36, 37; 94/16
    King's Head 95/24-5; 05/18
    Kingsbury Square 05/11
    Lower Road 95/32-3
    Manor Drive 74/6; 87/16, 18
    Northern Bypass 97/19
    Northern Link Roads 98/20
    Oxford Road Mill 98/21
    Prebendal Court 86/36, 37-8, 42; 87/34; 88/27; 89/14; 90/18; 00/12
    Schweppes factory 83/14
    St Mary's church 79/11-12, 44; 81/12; 86/37
    Steppingley to Aylesbury gas pipeline 97/10-11
    Teachers Centre, Walton Road 87/36
    Walton 95/ii, 25-6, 28; Croft Road 95/25; Walton Lodge, Walton Street
        87/33, 35; 04/13-14; 07/8; Walton Lodge Lane 95/25, 26; Walton
        Orchard 95/ii, 26; Walton Road 95/i-ii, 25-6; 01/13, 15; Walton
        Vicarage 74/12; 75/21; 79/45; 86/36; 88/35
    Watermead Roundabout 88/27, 35
Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas pipeline
  Buckinghamshire section, Sites 11, 20, 21, 25; Neolithic pottery, Bronze,
      Iron Age and Roman features 00/28
  Oxfordshire section, Sites 30, 32, 34, 35; Mesolithic flints, Bronze,
      Iron Age and Roman features, Saxon settlement 00/79
Aylesbury family of Milton Keynes parish (C13) 85/53
Aylesbury Vale District Local Plan 01/16
Aymer de Valence (d. 1324, Earl of Pembroke) 88/91
Aynho, Nhants 89/29
  Aves Ditch 74/10, 11
  College Farm: Field Barn 04/39; undated features 00/42-3
  flint scatter 86/102
  Roman roads 75/16, 17; 77/11, 12
  Roman villa, Lower Aynho Ground Farm 89/49
  St Michael's churchyard 05/41
  Saxon pottery scatter 89/29
Aynho Portway 75/16, 17; 77/11, 12
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