Ibstone, Oxon; stone head on church 91/120
ice-houses 91/40, (see also under: Kennington; Middleton Park; Mongewell);
Great Tew 79/102; Hampton Gay 00/63; Maidenhead 99/21; Mount Hill,
Flitwick 90/7; Upper Wittington 99/21
ice-wedge polygons, fossil; Finmere 99/31, 32
Ichthyosaurus vertebra; Peep O Day Lane, Abingdon 92/72
Ickford, Bucks 75/45
Icknield Way 93/26, 27, 28, 29, 30
(SU 630861) 77/77
Bramingham, Luton 89/8
Crowmarsh 96/71
Dray's Ditches 72/8, 9
Lewknor 80/124
Lower, at Brightwell Baldwin 07/45
sceatta finds along 76/77
and Thiodweg 86/26
Ickwell, Beds; Roman burial 92/15-16
Ickwell Bury, Beds 87/15, 18, 26
Ickwell Green, Beds 87/21
Idbury, Oxon
hillfort 81/79, 106, 107
possible windmill site 80/87
Iffley, Oxon 80/179-80
church of St Mary the Virgin 95/57; 06/46
Iffley Lock 99/89
Ilbury Camp, Deddington, Oxon 81/118
Ilbury DMV, Deddington, Oxon 81/116, 117-19; 87/83
imbrices see tiles (Roman, roof)
implements, country 91/121-3
impluvium; Alchester 02/88
Inchtuthil Roman fort 02/88
inclined plane; Cumnor 83/94
inclosures see: enclosure of common land; enclosures
industrial archaeology (see also individual industries and types of
premises, and machinery) 73/44; 82/59-60
Industrial Archaeology of the Oxford Canal Corridor 02/38
National Industrial Archaeology SMR 93/40
industrial activity (see also individual types)
Roman: Gatehampton Farm, Goring (late) 06/54; Piddington 04/47; Towcester
91/72; 00/40
medieval: Olney 04/25; Wallingford 04/66
post-medieval: Olney 04/25
infirmaries see hospitals, monastic
Inge, Police Sergeant W.; A Short History of the Berkshire Constabulary
(1956) 02/65
Inglesham, Oxon; Roman villa to west of 81/104
Ingylton family of Thornton 95/28
inhumations (see also; animal burials; barrows; cemeteries;
chalice and paten burials; chambered tomb; churchyards; coffins;
memorials; skulls)
prehistoric: Abingdon 73/40, 41; 03/59; Bedford (possibly in henge reused
as barrow) 06/4, 4; Dorney 97/30, 30, 31, 32, 33; Faringdon 00/62;
Gravelly Guy 87/97; Harrold (in ring ditch) 99/2, 3; Little Milton
91/94; Stadhampton 07/33; Stanwick 91/76; Wendover 97/16
Neolithic: Ascott-under-Wychwood (cist) 77/52; Barrow Hills 86/109;
Bedford 96/0, 1-2; Caddington 90/10; Caldecotte 83/47; Drayton cursus
86/100; Eastcotts 95/7; (flexed or crouched) 93/7; Goldington Bury
Farm, Bedford 90/10, 11, (cist) 88/10; Stanwick (cist) 90/55, 56;
Willington 90/10, 11; Yarnton 96/66-7
Beaker: Abingdon 89/58; 92/72, 73; Ashton, Nhants 88/63; Barrow Hills
86/108, 109-10; Berinsfield 79/113; Chalgrave Manor Farm 92/10, 12;
Gravelly Guy 86/112; Oxford, The Hamel 77/70, 72, 73; Radley 80/182,
183; Ravenstone 79/4, 6, 7; 81/11; Roxton 75/12; Stanwick 90/56;
91/76; West Cotton 88/53, 54, 55; Willington Quarry 03/7; Yarnton
96/63, 67
Neolithic/Bronze Age, in pit; Abingdon 04/56
Bronze Age 85/104, 105; 86/111; Abingdon (crouched) 01/56; Arlesey 3, 4;
Bedford 96/0, 1-2, (crouched, in ring ditch) 06/4, 4; Briar Hill
79/7; 90/10, 11; Caddington 90/10; Dorney 97/iii, 25, 97/26, 27,
(crouched) 98/77, 78, 83; 05/28, 29, (femur and skull fragment near
bridge) 96/29; (flat graves) 96/23, 29, (by river) 98/76, 79, 80, 81,
82, 83; Gayhurst (in barrows) 99/17, 19-20, 20, (plank-lined grave)
99/17, 19, 20, 20; Goldington Bury Farm, Bedford 88/10; Oxford 06/40;
Warmington 96/39; Welland Valley 81/41; Wellingborough (crouched)
99/23; Willington 01/5
Iron Age: Abingdon 78/116; 97/50, (crouched) 01/56, 58; Alfred's Castle
00/84; Angelinos Pumping Station to Ardley Reservoir Mains
Reinforcement (neonate) 06/35; Arlesey 3, 4; Aylesbury (ritual, in
hillfort) 86/37; Bampton 86/87; Barton Court Farm 73/26; 76/65;
Bedford 06/4, 4; Biddenham Loop 97/4; Biddlesden 95/29; Billington
00/6; Bucks gas pipeline (Welwyn-type) 78/38; Cassington 77/71;
Clapham 71/10; Dorney (by river) 98/76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83; Dorton
(La Tène III mirror burial) 78/38; 82/21; Gravelly Guy 85/108; Great
Barford 06/6; Great Houghton 97/35, 39; Grendon (crouched) 75/14;
78/4; Grove, Oxon (possibly later) 02/41; Hatford (infant) 04/70;
Kempston 01/2; Little Wittenham (crouched) 05/72, 73, 74, 75, (early)
05/72, 77, (of man and possibly excarnated woman, with animal skulls)
05/72, 74, 75; Northmoor 85/98; Radwell 73/32; Olney (late, in pit of
early Iron Age alignment) 07/14; Oxford (in storage pits) 07/27-8,
29, 31-2; Segsbury Camp 97/69, (child) 98/55; Silverstone (infant)
02/25, 26; Stotfold (crouched) 95/14; Towcester 91/73; Water Eaton,
Bucks 97/19; Wellingborough (crouched) 99/23, (in pits, associated
with horse bones) 99/23; Westbury by Shenley 90/21; Willington 01/5
Roman: decapitated 76/35, 67; 77/13; 78/7; 79/133, 136; 81/142; 84/119;
91/89; 96/74, 75, 76; 99/20, 26; 04/79, 83; 06/6, 50; with dog 91/89;
at edges of settlements 03/58; with legs cut off 77/13; nail scatter
patterns 91/102; possible indigenous tradition 91/16; quick-limed
78/7; shallow late Roman 77/13, 85; 81/35; 87/84; 88/76; Abingdon
99/31; Alchester 92/46; 04/79, 83; Alfred's Castle (infant) 99/48;
Asthall 81/114, (crouched) 93/68; Aves Ditch (with smashed skull)
99/65, 67; Aylesbury 95/ii, 25, 26; Bancroft 77/81; 85/41; Barrow
Hills 84/119; 86/111; 87/95; 88/31; Barton 02/41; Barton Court Farm,
Radley 76/65; Beacon Hill, Oxon 73/87; Bedford 06/5; Bedford Southern
Bypass 95/4; Bicester 78/117; Biddenham 97/5; 07/1; Biddlesden 95/29;
Billington 00/6; Bletsoe 71/9; Bloxham 81/142; Bozeat 02/27; Bray
72/12, 13; Charlbury 73/37; Chinnor (limbs bound behind back) 07/26;
Churchill 82/141, 142; Claydon Pike 83/111; Crowmarsh 96/71-6, 72,
73, (decapitated) 96/74, 75, 76, (in lead coffin) 96/71, 72, 73, 74,
75, 76, (in wooden coffins) 96/74, 75, 76, (with flints) 96/74, (with
wooden canopy) 96/74, 75; continuity of Iron Age practices 07/31, 32;
Curbridge 76/67; Denham 06/12, 12, (richly furnished) 02/13, 14-15;
Dorchester 83/124; 87/84; 88/76; 95/50; Dorney (in coffin) 05/27,
(infant) 98/77, 78; Ducklington 91/96; 96/56; 99/76; 00/61; Dunstable
75/25; 77/13; Duston, Northampton 76/35; Fenny Stratford
(Magiovinium) 91/40, 41; Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline
03/58; Gatehampton Farm, Goring (casual disposal of neonate) 06/53;
Gayhurst (decapitated) 99/20; Gayton 91/71; Great Barford 06/6,
(late, prone and decapitated) 06/6; Higham Ferrers 02/32; 03/56;
Irchester 06/27; 07/17; Kempston 01/12; 06/1; 07/1, (coffin) 93/13;
Little Milton 83/132; Little Wittenham (early) 05/72, (extended, on
side) 06/47, 47, (with pottery over pelvis) 05/74; Magiovinium
(contracted) 92/20; Marcham/Frilford 06/63, 64, 70, (late) 100, 101,
102, 105, (prone, of possible wrongdoer) 05/102; Middleton Stoney
73/22; North Newington 98/65; North Marston (cist) 74/9; Nuneham
Courtenay (infant) 92/49; Odell 76/16; Olney 76/19; Oxford (in Iron
Age pit) 07/27, 31, 32; Princes Risborough 86/36, (infant and
neonate) 04/31; Radley 77/70; Raunds 91/69; Roxton 75/12; Ruxox (with
pots and jewellery) 92/5-6; Sandy 91/16, 17; 00/3; 06/3; Segsbury
Camp 97/69; Stagsden (child) 92/2; Stanwick 91/78; Towcester 91/73;
93/58; 98/38; 99/26; 05/41; Tubney Wood (including decapitated with
head placed by feet) 06/50; Uffington Castle 90/80; 95/62; 97/67;
Upton 01/37; Wakerley 73/17; Wallingford 97/iv; Wantage (infant,
foundation deposit) 99/43; Warborough 76/72; Wavendon Gate 90/28;
Willington 01/5; Wollaston 97/iv; Wroxton St Mary 81/142; Yarnton
91/89
sub-Roman/early Saxon Germanic: Bancroft 77/85; Barton Court Farm 78/108;
Berinsfield 78/108; Dorchester 73/5, 6; 86/4, 5; Mainz, Germany 86/5;
Piddington 81/35; 86/73, 75; 95/iii, iv
Saxon 77/77; 86/3-4; 'charcoal burials' 01/62; 05/66; Abingdon (early)
05/48; Adwell Cop 73/37; Alchester 92/46; Aylesbury 94/16; Bampton
86/94; 88/73; 92/55; 98/47, 50; Barton Court Farm 75/41; 73/26, 27;
76/65; Bedford (cemetery) 98/1, 2, 3-4; Berinsfield (Mount Farm)
78/108, 109, 110; Bierton 97/16; Billington 00/6; Chinnor 00/47;
Dorchester 02/68; Great Tew 79/96; Higham Ferrers (mutilated, in
ditch backfill) 02/32, 33; Headington (rich) 04/70; with ivory rings
91/31-4; Kempston Church End 93/13; Lambourn Valley 78/13; Lower
Heyford 91/80; mid-Bucks cemetery 96/16; Milton 92/49; Northampton
80/22-3; 82/39; 03/53; Oundle 00/40, 42; 04/34-5, 35; Oxford 72/20;
86/102; 01/62; Piddington 04/46, 51, 54, 53, 54; Raunds 78/14; 01/37,
37, (pillow stone) 79/53; Soulbury 97/19; Stotfold 95/16; Stratton
93/3; Tansor 96/37, 38; Wallingford 03/106; 05/66; Wendover 97/16;
Willington 89/3, 4; Wollaston (high status) 97/iv, 35; 98/38-9, 39;
Wootton, Nhants 04/34-5, 35; see also under: Broomfield; Cassington;
Charlbury; Crick; Ducklington; Earls Barton; Howletts; Mainz;
Shipton under Wychwood; Sutton Hoo; Taplow; Wakerley
Viking 77/15; Finedon Bridge 77/15; Oxford 73/30
medieval: cist (Abingdon) 90/76, (Northampton) 72/19-20; 81/32, (Oxford)
87/91; 'ear muffs' (Abingdon) 90/76, (Dunstable) 93/2, 19, 20, 21,
22; 95/iii, (Oxford) 87/91, (Thame) 91/94; Abingdon 91/98; 95/47,
(possible murder victim) 97/53; Aylesbury (rock-cut, with plank
covering) 94/16; Bampton (C13/14, in wooden coffins lined with
domestic ash) 92/55, 58; Bedford 93/4; Bicester 96/55; Cranford
98/36, 36; Dorchester 02/44-5; Dunstable 89/7, (cemetery) 93/14, 19,
20, 21, 22-5, 26; 95/iii, (coffin, early) 93/21, (ear-muff) 93/2, 19,
20, 21, 22; 95/iii, (of excommunicate) 93/19, 22, 24, (niche) 93/19,
20, 21, 22, (pathology) 93/19, 24, (possible massacre) 71/13;
Edlesborough (chalk cut head recess) 99/14; Glendon 05/38; Goring on
Thames 05/50; Great Linford (headstone and grave marker) 81/56, 58;
Grove, Oxon (extended) 02/41; Hartwell, Bucks 01/16; Irthlingborough
(supine with stone fragments around skull) 92/34; Little Woolstone
96/14; Minster Lovell 96/57; Missenden Abbey 84/10; Northampton
97/38; 06/28; Olney 96/30; Oxford 05/51, 83, (unconsecrated burial
site in prison) 04/72; Passenham 04/41; Stewkley 96/30; Stratton
92/9; Thame (ear-muff) 91/94; Wallingford 05/66; Wing 00/21; see
also: chalice and paten burials and under: Felmersham; Fotheringhay;
Notley Abbey
post-medieval: battle of Naseby burial mound, Sulby 80/53; irregular
91/110; Test Act (1663) and 90/78; Abingdon 93/66; Benson 00/44;
Bicester 96/55; Charlbury 00/58, 59, 60; Elsfield 00/61; Flitton
00/2; Geddington 91/60; Hartwell, Bucks 01/16; Lilbourne (brick-
lined) 94/22; Little Houghton 00/35; Little Woolstone 96/14; Loughton
(with 'Witch Bottle') 95/26; Minster Lovell 96/57; Olney 96/30;
Oxford 03/77, (probably executed prisoners) 05/83; Stewkley 96/30;
West Hanney 91/102; see also under vaults
undated: Abingdon 74/21; 86/93; Aylesbury 81/11-12; Barton, Oxford 95/53;
Bedford 02/5; Billington Hill (with acromegaly) 99/8-9; Bledlow-cum-
Saunderton 88/31; Bletsoe 71/9-10; Brixworth 83/23; Charlbury 87/81;
Chesham 73/17; Deddington (before C17) 95/50; Dorchester 85/114;
Dunstable 88/18-20, 21-3, (with voids around legs) 98/15;
Edlesborough (with chalk cut recess) 99/14; Ellesborough (from
antiquity) 98/21; Finedon (disarticulated) 02/29; Garsington (before
C19) 95/52; Hardwick, Nhants 92/34; Kempston; possible 98/8, 9; Kirby
Hall gardens 91/61; Little Woolstone 94/18; Little Tew 91/82; Marcham
81/128; Medmenham Abbey (east-west) 00/12-13; Minster Lovell Hall
97/59; Mongewell 74/29; 75/37; Northampton 04/38; Oakley, Nhants
79/51; Olney 90/17; Oxford 77/74; Ravensden 00/3; Steeple Aston
98/89; suicides 88/19; Sulby 07/21; Tathall End, Hanslope (cemetery)
95/27; Towcester 94/27; Wantage 73/15-16; Watlington 91/107; Weekley
93/50; Weldon 71/4; Wellingborough 98/32; Wheatley 87/100; Willington
89/3; Wing (churchyard) 98/23
inns, C18: Amersham 01/30; Stowe Landscape Gardens 06/16
insect remains (see also beetles; fly pupae)
Furzton 91/1
Piddington (Roman) 04/53
Salford Quarry 91/13
Inskip, Thomas; C19 excavations 87/3
Institute of Field Archaeologists 93/1
intaglios, Roman: Asthall 93/68-9; Claydon Pike 84/96; Marcham/Frilford
04/86; Quinton 76/21
interior decoration, C18; West Wycombe Park 00/19
interpretation projects: Alfred's Castle 99/44, 53; Boddington hillfort
92/21; Fotheringhay castle 92/36; Nhants 92/29-31, 32, 39
invertebrates, waterlogged 77/10; 80/139; 81/158-9; 82/118, 178-81;
83/152-4
see also individual species
Inwood, Charles Frederick (1798-1840, architect) 93/31
Ipsden, Oxon 84/47
Druids' Circle 84/42, 43
Reade Memorial 84/39, 40
St Mary's church 81/43, 44
Wick's Wood flint-working site 88/103
Ipswichian stage 97/iii
Irchester, Nhants 74/32; 76/19; 91/62
area NE of Roman town 94/22
Chester Farm Heritage Park 98/37
Chester House Farm, possible Roman inhumations 06/27
land west of Roman town 04/36
prehistoric barrow and Roman boundary ditches 96/33
Roman earthwork causeway, later re-used 92/34, 44
Roman town 82/21, 32-3; 93/47; 96/41; 05/39; extramural burials 07/17;
extramural settlement 92/38; 95/40; 98/37
Ireton, Henry (1611-51; Parliamentarian) 78/77
iron architecture; LMS Station, Oxford 95/68
iron fines, Saxon and medieval; Rockingham Forest 01/38, 39
iron objects see adzes; arrowheads; auger; brooches; buckets; buckles;
chisels; coin dies; currency bars; daggers; discs; gates; hobnails;
hooks; horseshoes; implements, country; Jew's Harp; keys; knives;
lamp swivel; latch lifters; locks, security; loop/clip; nails;
ox-shoes; patten; pins; pivots; punch; rings; rods; rush light holder;
scythes; shears; shield bosses; sickles; spade edges; spearheads;
spears; spike; springs; spurs; staff; staddles; stag; swords; ties
iron pyrites strike-a-light; Barrow Hills 84/118
iron working (see also: charcoal burning; furnaces; hearths; slag;
smithies)
Iron Age: Abingdon 75/37; Cholesbury 98/21; Earls Barton 02/28; Heath
Farm 73/37; Kings Sutton 05/33; Thrupp 92/63; Wakerley 73/14; 74/8;
Wavendon Gate 90/26, 27; Woodeaton 92/53
Roman: Abingdon 90/74; Alchester 92/45; Amersham; Asthall 93/68; Bancroft
85/37; Barnack 77/26; Bradwell 79/59; Bulwick 73/17; Byfield 89/43;
Caldecotte 79/65; Chalton Cross 00/5; Dunstable 78/7; 91/26;
Eastcotts 95/7; Grendon Underwood 07/9; Harringworth 79/51; Laxton
86/86; 88/64, 65; 89/43; 00/39; Lewknor 73/37; Mantles Green Farm
84/12, 13; 85/25, 26; Milton Common 72/12, 14; Northampton 03/53;
Piddington 05/42-3; Quinton 77/13; 76/21; Sandy 90/1; 92/6;
Swalcliffe Lea 02/50; 07/37; Wakerley 73/17; 74/8; Wraysbury 76/77;
77/15
Saxon: Bedford 97/9; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/4; Newton Willows 73/20;
Rockingham Forest 01/38-9; Shakenoak Farm 71/12; 72/16; Wollaston
01/34; 04/34; Yarnton 91/90, 92
medieval: Ailsworth 77/26; Bedford 75/24; 87/8; 97/9; Harringworth 01/36;
Heath and Reach 07/6; Lyveden 71/18-20; 74/13; Newbury 74/22;
Northamptonshire 82/28, 29, 30-1, 60; Potton 07/4; Rockingham Forest
01/38-9; Southwick 97/iv; Thomas of Leighton 07/6; Weldon 91/73;
02/32; Wykham 88/14
undated: Brigstock 82/30; 83/16, 18; 93/45; Corby 06/22; Grendon 78/4;
Kings Cliffe 77/27; Nhants 82/28, 29, 30-1, 60; Oundle 97/44; Upton
77/27; Wakerley 71/14; 05/35
ironstone quarrying: Bloxham 80/110, 119; 81/95; Kettering 84/35; Raunds
(Roman) 91/69
Irthlingborough, Nhants 72/23 (see also Stanwick Quarry)
undated ring ditch 04/38
Neolithic/Bronze Age ritual site 95/7, 10
Bronze Age barrows 72/23; 88/49; 89/42; 90/53; 95/40
Crow Hill hillfort 91/65
Iron Age and Roman
Ebbw Vale Road 01/32-3
Lime Street 02/29
Marsh Lane 96/33
Saxon; Lime Street 02/29
medieval
High Street; burial 92/34
Lime Street; malthouse, dovecote, barn 02/29, 30
south of A6; building 92/42
Marsh Lane area 95/40; 96/33
Station Road 91/62; 97/43
Isham, Sir Justinian (fl. 1720, of Clipston) 79/26
Isham, Nhants 97/36
Bypass 93/50; Iron Age and Saxon occupation 05/35-6
Islip, Nhants 85/71
Harpers Brook 07/17-18
prehistoric and Roman (M1-A1 link road) 90/38-40
Saxon cemetery 77/4; 78/13; 80/45, 46; 86/7; 88/68, 69
Islip, Oxon
bronze gouge 76/16
Church Lane, Village Hall Extension 01/59
cropmark site 75/31
Roman villa 73/34, 35
isolated farmsteads 82/18; 87/24-6; Caddington and Kensworth 85/9; Cumnor
76/72-3; Great Tew 79/100, 101; Stanton St John 78/77; Sutton, Beds
82/18; Thurleigh 87/21, 25; see also: Cople (Wood End); Great Barford;
Haynes Grange
Itford Hill, Sussex 83/134
Ivel Farm/Becks Land South, Beds; Gallo-Belgic cremation, Saxon buildings,
post-medieval boundaries 03/3
Ivel Navigation Act (1756) 01/6
Ivel Valley, Beds
Ivel Valley Countryside Project 95/2
peat deposits 03/2
Iver, Bucks 82/21, 26
Delaford Close 03/35; ancient soil, Roman tile 02/20
Mesolithic environmental material 92/2
Richings Park Golf Course, prehistoric finds, medieval farmstead 94/21
Robinwood, Delaford Close 03/35
St Peter's church and churchyard 02/20; 05/30; 07/14
Ivinghoe, Bucks
round barrow, Ivinghoe Beacon 83/14-15
late Bronze Age: hoard 87/34; 88/27; Wilburton-type swords 77/45; 01/21
late Bronze/Iron Age hillfort 72/9; 76/6; 01/21, 21-2; late Bronze Age
sword, Wilburton type 01/21
Iron Age pottery 94/8
Belgic cremations 72/8
Iron Age/Roman enclosure 72/8
Roman villa 76/19
Saxon jewelled brooch 82/22
ivory objects
Saxon
altar cross, Bury St Edmunds 91/32
casket; Eynsham 91/102, 104
rings 82/13; in C5-6 burials 91/31-4
statuette of saint; Eynsham 91/102, 104
medieval; gaming pieces 81/152
Izzard, Barbara Ann (b. 1778, of Middleton Stoney) 76/10