Padbury, Bucks
Manor Farm, medieval 05/14
Padbury Bridge 97/79
paddocks
Roman; Ducklington 96/56
medieval; Tackley 92/51
padstones, Roman; Wantage 95/ii
Padworth, W Berks 76/33
Pagan de Chaworth of Alderton 01/39
painted decoration (see also under glass)
stone; medieval, Missenden Abbey 84/10
wall plaster
Roman: Alfred's Castle 99/48, 53; 01/86; Amersham 85/25; Ascott-under-
Wychwood 90/58; Bancroft 84/17; 85/36; Bidwell 86/29; Bierton
80/12; cinnabar pigment 86/74; East Hanney 07/24; Gatehampton
07/43; Goring 96/iv, (polychrome) 06/52; Marcham/Frilford 03/88;
04/86;,06/70; 07/61, (false masonry effect) 89, 90; Piddington
81/33; 86/74; 04/51; Shefford 03/5, 6; 05/3; Stanwick 91/76, 78;
Swalcliffe Lea 00/54; 05/54, 57, 59; 06/44; Tackley 73/37; Wantage
95/ii; Wigginton 05/87; Wollaston 85/64; Wood Burcote 75/17;
Wymbush 80/61
medieval: Barnwell Castle 86/81; Bradwell Abbey 86/61; Chalgrove
78/110; Great Linford 81/60; Grove Priory 77/20; 79/42
C14/15; St Mary's Church, Bedford 91/6
C15: Golden Cross, Oxford 87/58, 60; South Leigh 05/46, 47
C16-17: Abingdon 83/84; 95/65; Ampthill 78/37; Ascott-under-Wychwood
76/37; Boarstall Tower 00/13; Breachwood Green 81/19; Burford
83/90; Chalgrave 86/16; Chalgrove 85/74; Dunstable 78/37; Elstow
78/24; Ewelme 99/72; Fenny Stratford 86/67, 68, 70; Great Linford
81/60; Grove Farmhouse 82/99; Kempston 78/37; Nettlebed 84/78,
79-80, 82; North Dunstable 86/16, 17; Oxford 84/82; 87/62-3;
Standlake Rectory 81/81; 82/94, 95; Thame 82/114; Wheatley 81/89-90
C18: Childrey 79/87; Wallingford 81/88
C19; Chastleton House 95/80
undated; Haddenham 81/15
woodwork: Burford 83/90; Cogges Manor Farm 80/89; Ducklington 78/70;
81/82-3; 87/63; Great Linford 81/58; Thame 88/137, 138
palaces
Saxon; Northampton 91/62
Saxo-Norman; Spelsbury 91/84, 85
medieval see under Abingdon; Oxford; Witney
palaestra; Alchester 00/79
palisades and palisade trenches
early Bronze Age; Rams Hill 73/13; 74/8
Iron Age: Milton Keynes 74/34; Newnham Marina, Bedford 76/17; Odell 77/9
Roman: Abingdon 95/72-3, 73; Wantage 95/ii
Saxon; Eynsham 91/104
Saxo-Norman defensive; Banbury 99/40
medieval: Aylesbury 74/12; New Wintles Farm 71/14-15
undated; Abingdon 91/113
Palmer, William (C19 antiquarian) 77/5, 6
Palmer family of Bozedown House 84/44
Palmer's Moor, Bucks 93/34
palstaves see under axes
panelling, wood
Renaissance; Thame 02/60, 64
C17 oak wall; Northampton 01/37
C18; West Wycombe Park 00/19
Pangbourne, Oxon
crinkle-crankle wall 84/42, 43
Pangbourne Meadow 96/iv
United Reform Church Hall; public notice 82/49
Whitchurch Hill 93/88
paper building; Oxford 99/70
paper mill; Longwick-cum-Ilmer 03/28
parade ground, Roman military; Merton/Alchester 98/71-2
parasitic worm eggs, Roman; Gatehampton Farm, Goring 06/52
parchmarks 82/126; 91/23, 82
Lower Sundon 98/15, 17
parchment pricker, medieval; Abingdon 90/76
parish boundary; Hughenden Park 03/32
parish surveys, procedure for rapid 78/33-5
Parker, Richard (fl. 1671, of Bolnhurst) 87/24
Parkins, Mr (fl. 1826, of Hackleton) 86/73
parkland inventory, English Nature 95/2
parks
medieval 80/48; 82/19 (see also: deer leaps; lodges); Astwell 76/28;
boundary earthworks 74/24, 25; Long Buckby 78/22; Middleton Stoney
80/33; Milton Keynes area 81/72; Oxfordshire 79/81; see also:
Beckley; Brigstock; Drayton Old Park; Fotheringhay; Grafton;
Higham Ferrers; Moulton; Paulerspury; Witney; Woodstock
post-medieval: Ampthill 91/34; Houghton 91/34; Littlepark 91/34; Luton
Hoo Park, C18 03/3-4; Rockingham 96/41, 42; Stowe 02/19; Tempsford
(C18) 94/10; Wakefield Lodge Estate 02/23
Parliament, Acts of
Ivel Navigation Act (1756) 01/6
for repair of bridge at Wallingford (1809) 82/112
Wildlife and Countryside Act 82/127
Parva Lyveden, Nhants 76/25
Pascoe, Sir Frederick John, of British Timken 06/22
Passelewe family of South Stoke 89/61
Passenham, Nhants 87/42; 91/64-5
St Guthlac's church, C13 04/41
Manor Nurseries 97/39
passport, Civil War; Oxford 95/68
pastinatio (Roman method of viticulture); Wollaston 96/39, 41
Paston and Gunthorpe, Greater Peterborough, Nhants
flints 75/10, 11
Roman and medieval 75/28
pastoralism, Iron Age 81/103; 85/108; 91/1, 86, 95; 93/27
patens see chalice and paten burials
Pateshull family of Rothersthorpe 82/54
pathology
Roman: meningitis, Irchester 07/17; Pott's Disease, Towcester 99/26
Saxon; acromegaly, Billington Hill 99/8-9
medieval: Dunstable 93/19, 24; Northampton 02/30
paths, garden: Boarstall Tower 99/16; Bradenham Manor 01/21; Chastleton
House 96/50; 97/47; Stowe 97/20, 23; 98/23; 99/17; 02/19; 04/22;
06/17-18
Patshull, John de (fl. 1327, of Bletsoe) 87/10
patten, medieval iron; Leighton Buzzard 91/30
Paulerspury, Nhants 92/34
King Forester Lodge; undated cremation 04/42
manor 74/27
Pury End; medieval and undated pits 04/41-2
Paulet family and Charney Bassett 78/88
Paveli family (medieval lords in Nhants) 81/36-7
pavements, tesselated see: mosaics; tesserae
Pavenham, Beds 87/26; 91/25
St Peter's Church and churchyard 02/3
Walled Garden 99/2
Paxton, Sir Joseph (1801-65, architect) 99/73
Payne, Sir Gillies (d. 1801) 94/10; 00/7
Peacock, Edmund (fl. 1671, constable, of Bolnhurst) 89/10
Pearson, John Loughborough (1817-97, architect) 99/71
Peartree Farm, Bedford Southern Bypass; Roman settlement 93/10, 12; 95/2,
3, 4, 5, 10
peas, Roman carbonised; Oxford 99/79; Piddington 04/54
peat deposits 91/19
prehistoric: Denham 03/29; Dorney 95/29, 31; Sandy 99/4
Roman: Ivel Valley 03/2; Sandy 99/4
undated; Little Faringdon 01/41
pebble, large, in Saxon pit; Wollaston 97/iv
pebble-hammer, Iron Age; Bicester 99/76
Peddar, John (d. 1505, of Salford Manor) 88/25, 26; 94/3
Peddie, John 03/95
Pedwardyn family of Clipston 79/26
peel (baker's implement) 91/122
Peep O Day Lane, Abingdon, Oxon; Neolithic long enclosure east of 92/68,
69-71, 72-3
Pegsdon & Shillington, Beds
prehistoric flints, Iron Age, Roman and medieval material 99/11-12, 12,
13
Knocking Knoll long barrow/Herts border 76/6
pegtile see under tiles
pellets, Roman bronze coin 91/40, 42
Pembridge, Herefordshire; medieval bell-tower 90/77
Pembroke, Mary, Countess of (fl.1615-23) 90/15
pen, Iron Age animal; Wollaston 95/44, 45
pendants
Roman
amethyst, Dorney 97/31
bronze, Bancroft 83/45
Saxon
antler; Oundle and Wootton 04/34-5, 35
gold: Desborough 86/10; Ducklington 72/16, 20; Kempston 77/6-7; 86/10;
Standlake 72/16, 20
silver, Ducklington 72/20
C15 enamelled and gilded, Piddington 81/35
Penn, Bucks 93/2 (see also Tylers Green and under tiles)
Church Road: Beam End Cottage 04/27; Glenmore 05/32; Springfield 04/26
Church Street; Stumpwell Cottage, medieval 02/16
Elm Road; Cotters Barn 03/36; Old Horse and Groom 05/31
flint pick 76/16
Gulzar, Southview; C19 30
Manor Court Rolls 92/28
medieval pottery manufacture 90/32
Rayners Cottage 05/14
scientific analysis of medieval ceramics 92/3
tile industry 02/11, 16; unusual tile, C14 93/35, 36
windmill mound, Penn Bottom 92/27-8
Penns Mead villa, Bucks 79/8
Pennyland, Milton Keynes, Bucks 80/64-73; 81/52, 53, 54, 56
conservation of finds 80/81; 81/76; 86/63
Iron Age 80/58, 65, 66, 67-8, 76; 81/54; 82/73, 74, 75-6, 78; 88/45;
90/29
Saxon 80/58, 68, 69, 70, 71-2, 73, 76; 81/53, 54, 56; 82/74, 76, 77, 78
Penvale Park, Outer Northampton 93/48
Peppard, Oxon 90/1
pergola, C19; Hughenden Manor 04/22
periglacial features; Cardington 91/10, 11
Perio DMV, Southwick, Nhants 94/27
Pertenhall, Beds
Green End Farm 82/60; 90/2
Rectory 94/3
St Peter's Church 98/10-11
Peter de Goldington (fl. 1085, of Thornby) 81/36
Peterborough, Cambs
Abbey 92/18, 40
Fengate 79/113; 83/155-6
parish surveys 75/28
Saxon cemetery 88/69
Peter-de-la-More (fl. 1341) and St Peter's Church, Marsh Baldon 86/102
Peter's Green, Herts 87/23
Petrofina Pipeline 91/16
petrological analysis of pottery 81/154
Peverel, William (fl. 1052, of Nhants) 79/26; 80/49; 81/36
Pevers family of Weston Underwood 95/28
pewter objects
Roman
bowls: Cogenhoe 76/19; Irchester 76/19
dishes: Duston 76/19; 77/14; Towcester 75/27, 46
hoard, mid-Bucks 96/16
plates: Croughton 76/19; mid-Bucks 96/16; Newbottle 76/19
medieval
chalice and paten, Great Linford 81/57, 58, 76, 84
ring; Raunds 82/37
C15-16 candle holder, Leckhampstead 07/12
Pheleley, Oxon; monastic site 77/36
Philip de Aylesbury (fl. 1345, lord of Milton Keynes) 79/61
Philippa (1314?-69, Queen of England) 74/24; 83/15
Phillips, John (fl. 1742-3); and Radcliffe Camera 86/130
Phoenix MM Archaeology & Historical Research; formation and purpose 02/65
phosphate sampling 82/116, 170; 90/1; 03/42; 04/47
photography
aerial 92/29; airship 91/6, 7; Alfred's Castle 99/44; Aves Ditch 99/67;
Broom 04/6; climate and 91/23, 82, 101; Edworth 99/1; English
Heritage regional survey 97/42; Finmere 01/41; Hanslope 02/15;
Kempston 01/1; Kidlington 97/46; Marlow 01/18; Piddington 04/47;
RCHME national mapping programme 96/iii-iv; Sandy 99/4; Wigginton
02/66; Willington 01/4
digital 98/75; 02/78
"Old Photographs" project, Abingdon 75/31; 76/76
reflectorless total station; Stowe School 04/19
survey of Ewelme watercress beds 02/94
Phyllopertha horticola (beetle); Mingies Ditch 78/114
picks (see also under antler implements)
flint: Abingdon (Thames) 91/111, 114; Chess Valley 79/20; Dorney 96/23;
Jordans 79/3, 5; Penn 76/16; Wawcott 72/5
Picot, Robert (fl. 1258, of Tilwick) 84/4
Piddington, Nhants
Corble Farm 88/122-3, 124-5
early prehistoric occupation, Mesolithic to Bronze Age 04/46
Iron Age settlement and Romano-British villa 81/33, 34, 35; 86/73, 74-5;
91/1; 93/2, 53, 54-7, 58; 95/iii; 96/iv; 99/27, 27, 28; 00/90;
04/46-54, 46, 48-50, 52-3
Phase 1, Late Iron Age settlement 86/73-4; 93/53, 54-7, 58; 04/47, 48
Phase 1a, Roman military phase, probable fort 99/27, 27; 04/47, 48, 51
Phase 1b, Trajanic/Hadianic timber proto-villa 04/47, 49, 47, 49
Phase 2, 'cottage' style stone villa 04/47, 49, 51, 53
Phases 3-5, stone villa 50, 51, 52, 53
Phase 6, late Roman 'squatter' phase 04/51, 52, 53-4
Phase 7, Anglo-Saxon phase 04/51, 53, 53, 54
metalworking 05/42-3
piercers, flint: Caddington 99/10; 03/16; Houghton Regis and Totternhoe
93/30; Lilley 93/26; Streatley, Beds 93/26
pig bones
Mesolithic, Wawcott 75/9
late Neolithic/Bronze Age, in barrows: Gayhurst 99/19; Willington 91/12
Iron Age: Appleford 76/67; Salford, Beds 91/15; Stotfold (skeleton)
95/14; Uffington 07/59; Upper Thames basin 73/7
late Iron Age/Roman: Harling Road 99/10
Roman: Bancroft (possible ritual burial) 84/22, 23; Marcham/Frilford
04/88
C17; Billington Hill 99/7
undated tusk, Oxford 02/69
Pigott, Thomas (fl. 1494, of Littlecote) 80/13
pigsty, medieval; Loughton, Milton Keynes 00/33, 34
pilae, Roman (see also hypocausts): Gatehampton Farm, Goring 06/52; Wantage
99/43
piles, building on
late Bronze Age 87/99-100
Roman, Bidwell 86/30, 31
Saxon, Oxford 87/92 (bridge-) 92/50
pilgrim badges: Bradwell Abbey 82/69; Wallingford 05/66
pilgrim flasks, lead: Bradwell 83/62; 84/28; Deanshanger 93/50
Pilkington family of Clipston 79/26
Pillaton Hall, Staffs 94/3
pill-boxes (medicinal), C19; Oxford 87/60; Stadhampton 86/122
pillboxes, military
Brigstock Camp 00/37
Mears Ashby (disguised) 97/44
Oxfordshire 80/98, 99; 91/115-16: Bampton 80/98, 99; Carmel College
90/89; Ewelme 02/94; Goring 90/89, 89; Long Wittenham 80/98, 99;
Shillingford Bridge 90/89; SU 595833 90/89, 89; Wallingford 04/98,
101-2
Pillerton Priors, Oxon; Roman mosaic 05/59
pillow-mounds see under mounds
pillow stone; Raunds 79/53
Pilton, Nhants 76/28, 29
Stone Barn New Library, medieval ditches 02/31
see also Lyveden, Potters
pin beaters, Saxon: Churchill 03/83; Dorney 98/30; Pitstone 03/21;
Wollaston 02/25
Pinder, Andrew; The Beginnings of Bedford 86/16, 18, 28
pine, stone; Roman cones, Alchester 04/83
Pineham Barn, Northampton; Iron Age site 90/42
Pingewood, Oxon 79/38
Pinhill, Banbury, Oxon; Hanwell Fields Farm, prehistoric 05/62, 63, 64
Pink Hill, Oxon
Neolithic flints 81/103
Roman clay discs 83/135
Pinkney family manor, Weedon Lois 75/28
pins (see also brooches; pin beaters; shroud pins)
Beaker period, bone; Barrow Hills 84/110
Bronze Age
bone: Abingdon, ring-headed 77/63; Barrow Hills 84/117; 86/110
copper alloy: Cassington 06/45; Gravelly Guy 87/97
unspecified, ring-headed; Barrow Hills 86/111
Iron Age
bone: Little Wittenham 05/72; Marcham/Frilford (weaving) 02/76
early Iron Age swan's neck: Alfred's Castle 99/50; 00/82; Little
Wittenham 05/77
iron ring-headed, Wittenham Clumps 71/5
Roman
bone: Alfred's Castle 99/48; Dunstable 77/13; Gatehampton Farm, Goring
06/52; Marcham/Frilford 04/91; 06/69; 07/62
copper alloy: Chesham 73/17; Dunstable 78/7; 03/14; Marcham/Frilford
04/91; 07/62; Stanford-in-the-Vale 93/80
jet: Denham 02/14; Dunstable 78/7
iron; Asthall 93/68, 69
unspecified; Marcham/Frilford 06/63
Saxon
bone: Black Bourton 07/26; Dorney 98/30; Marcham/Frilford 02/76
copper alloy: Bampton 86/87; Buckingham 75/24; Dorney 98/30; Taplow
Hillfort (double spiral-headed) 00/25; Tattenhoe 93/33; Wolverton
Mill (biconical headed) 92/21
iron; Watchfield 84/123
Klappersmuck; Kempston 86/6, 12
unspecified; Bampton 88/73; Wantage 95/iii; Wollaston 02/25
Viking; Castor 77/15
medieval
bone; Sutton, Oxon 73/22
copper alloy: Bradwell 82/69; Oxford 02/38; Quinton 74/19
C16; Clapham Manor House 75/22
C17/18 copper, in 'Witch Bottle'; Loughton 95/26
undated
bone; Bampton 88/73
copper alloy; Walton, Milton Keynes 77/91
pipelines
Roman timber water-; Piddington 93/53, 58
post-medieval trench; Chipping Norton 98/85
pipes, clay tobacco (see also saggars): Abingdon 92/72; 94/30, 31; Ambury
Close Farm 93/61; Amersham 02/21; Aylesbury 80/10-11; 82/21; Banbury
98/70; Billington Hill 99/7; Bradwell Abbey 88/45; Buckingham 05/22;
Chastleton House 95/80; 96/48; 97/47; Chil Brook 93/61; Dunstable
87/12, 13; 92/10; 05/8; Flitten 76/27; Geddington 91/60; High Wycombe
94/18; Marlow 99/14; Newport Pagnell 02/11; Northampton 89/31; 98/42;
04/37; 05/39; 06/29; Old Amersham 02/22; Oxford 82/175; 87/60; 93/75;
94/47; 95/55; 98/88; 99/83; 00/44; 04/62; Oxford manufactured 04/61,
(Type B) 04/61, (Type C) 04/62; Reading 01/64; Segsbury Camp 98/60;
Towcester 04/44; Wallingford 04/66; West Wycombe 96/22, 22; Westoning
Manor 98/15; Willington 98/15; Winslow 04/23; Wykham 88/114
pipes, water (see also pipelines)
medieval clay; Shenington 94/48
C17 ceramic; Potterspury 04/43
Pipewell, Nhants; Oakley Road 96/35
Pipwell Priory, Nhants; Cistercian house 81/36-7
Pirton, Herts 81/19
piscina, medieval; Chetwode 99/21
Pishill, Oxon; Anglo-Saxon bounds 87/105
pit alignments 73/7
prehistoric; Pitsford 02/31; 03/54, 54
Bronze and Iron Age: Aldwincle 72/8, 14; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/4, 6;
Biddenham Loop (possibly ritual) 97/4; Briar Hill 77/8; Calverton
07/12; Dorney 00/21; Fenny Stratford 00/28; Gayhurst 01/25; Grendon
78/4; Gretton 73/14; King's Heath, Northampton 91/64, 66; 92/42, 43;
07/19, 20; Olney 07/14; Raunds 05/40; 06/30; Ringstead 78/4;
Silverstone 01/35; Stoke Hammond Bypass 03/25, 25; Upper Heyford,
Nhants 01/34; Upton 01/37; Wollaston (boundaries) 91/73, 74, 75;
95/44, 45; 97/iv
middle Saxon; Great Barford 06/6
undated: A6 Rothwell and Desborough Bypass 02/26; Binsey 77/59, 60;
Gayhurst 99/17; 00/21; Great Barford 02/9; Harlestone 05/38-9;
Letcombe Regis 78/102, 103; Long Wittenham 77/58; Stanton Harcourt
73/7; Streatley, Beds 76/6; Yorkshire 83/112; Yarnton 97/64;
Warmington 92/40
long-term significance 07/14
Pitchcott, Bucks 76/33
pits (see also: bell-founders' pits; borrow pits; cess pits; charnel pits;
flax processing; forcing pits; lime pits; pit alignments; post pits;
quarries and quarry pits; sand pit; sawpits; tree planting pits;
tree-throw holes; water pits; wattle (pit and well linings))
prehistoric: Abingdon 95/74; 03/59; Boughton 00/36; Cardington 91/10, 11;
Drayton 96/44; Elstow 02/2-3; Kidlington 95/52-3; Little Milton
(large grave pit) 91/94; Long Crendon (possibly Neolithic) 07/10;
Milton Keynes 02/10; Oxford 03/62; 07/41; Segsbury Camp (cluster)
97/73; Steeple Aston 98/89; Sutton Courtenay 91/99; Willington 96/5;
Yarnton 99/85
Mesolithic: Abingdon Pipeline 04/56; Kempston Manor 95/11, 14
Neolithic: Abingdon 82/181, 183, 184; 86/93; Ashbury (Grooved Ware)
94/36; Banbury 99/75; 04/69; 05/62; 06/36-9; Barton Court Farm
82/181, 183, 184; Bedford 96/1; Benson (early) 00/79; Blewbury
85/93-4; Bradwell 81/67-8; Briar Hill; Bumpy Lane 95/4; Cassington
95/4; Cholsey 01/43; Didcot West 03/57; ditch formed of 78/39; Dorney
97/27; 98/28; 01/26, 27, 28, (Grooved Ware) 01/27, 29; 05/26, 27;
Drayton 87/85; 95/51, ('sausage') 92/72; Dunstable 71/4, (Grooved
Ware) 98/19; Duxford Farm 03/57; Eastcotts 95/7, (late) 93/7; Fenny
Stratford (early) 00/28; Gatehampton Farm 89/52; Gravelly Guy 86/112;
Great Barford 06/6; Grooved Ware 82/181, 183; 94/36; 98/18, 19;
Lavendon 94/15; Little Wittenham 06/46, 47; Long Crendon (possible)
07/10; Oxford 00/67; Salford Quarry (Peterborough Ware) 90/9; South
Stoke 02/43; Stacey Bushes 81/67; Stanwick 90/56; Sutton Courtenay
03/77; Tansor 96/37, 38; Thrupp Farm 82/184; Wellingborough 99/23;
Willington Quarry 91/12; Wollaston 94/23; 95/44; Yarnton 97/62, 62;
98/92, (clusters) 96/63, (early) 93/82, (Mortlake ware and flints)
91/87
Beaker 91/87; Stanwick 91/76; Yarnton 91/87; 96/63; 99/85
Bronze Age: Abingdon (possible ritual) 01/56, 58; Arlesey 3, 4; Ashbury
(oval with possible ritual deposit) 94/36; Aylesbury 95/25;
Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/28, 79; Bancroft 85/43; Bedford
96/1; Benson 00/79-80; Bicester (cluster) 97/45; Biddenham Loop 97/4;
98/5; Broughton, Bucks 04/14; Cassington 06/45; Chalvey Ditch 00/22;
Cholsey 01/43; Clapham (clusters) 01/1; Clifton Hampden (with
sheep/goat skeleton) 92/46; Denham 06/11, 12; Didcot West 03/57;
Dorney 92/26; 95/29; 96/23-4; 97/27, 31; 00/21; 01/26, 27, 28;
Drayton 83/146; 87/85; Duxford Farm 03/57; Eynsham 92/47; 02/54;
Fenny Stratford 00/28; Great Barford 99/1-2; 06/6; Grendon (complex)
88/65; Gretton 88/65; Harrold (late) 05/1; Kilsby 07/16; Lavendon
94/15; Little Wittenham (late) 05/69, 70; Luton 06/2; Northampton
89/32; 07/19; Oxford 95/56; 05/88; Radley 93/77; Salford, Beds
(early) 05/1, 1; South Stoke 02/43; Stone 00/12; Stratton 97/2; 02/1;
Sutton Courtenay 98/85; Taplow 06/12-13, 20, 21; Tower Hill 00/89;
Warmington 96/39; Wellingborough 99/23; Widbrook Common, Cookham, W &
M 00/22; Witney 94/31-2; 02/40; Yarnton 93/84; 96/63; 97/62, 62;
98/90; 99/85, (clusters) 96/63
Iron Age: ritual deposits in disused 07/31; A40 dualling 93/61; Abingdon
73/23; 75/37; 96/54, 54, 55; 01/56; 04/56, 57, 58; Agars Plough, Eton
College 91/39; Alfred's Castle 99/47, 49-50, 50; 00/85, 84, 82-5, 87,
89; 01/83, 84, 85, 85, 86, 86, 87, (with animal skull deposit) 00/85;
Arlesey 3, 4; Ashbury (oval with possible ritual deposit) 94/36;
Aylesbury 91/39; 01/15; Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/28, 79;
Barton-le-Clay 99/1; Bedford 96/2; 97/8; 00/1; Bicester 06/35; 07/64,
(cluster) 97/45; Biddenham 91/12; 96/10; 97/4; 07/1, 1; Biggleswade
00/1; Boars Hill 93/77; Brackley 92/36; Broughton, Bucks 02/19;
04/14; Burton Latimer 91/71; Chilton (middle, grain storage) 05/49;
Clapham 02/2, (clusters) 01/1, (meat) 72/12; Clifton Hampden (with
sheep skeleton) 92/46; Corby 07/15; Courteenhall 99/23; Danesfield
Camp 92/27; Daventry 93/46; Denham 01/17; 02/14; 06/11, 12; Didcot
00/80; 03/57; Dorney 97/29; 98/29, 77, 78, (cluster) 97/29, 29; Earls
Barton 02/27-8, 28; 06/26; Edworth 01/1; Elstow 04/6; Eynsham 92/47;
Fenny Stratford 00/28; Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline
03/58; Finmere 99/32, 35, (groups) 01/41; Flitwick 94/12; 96/2, 4, 5;
Gayhurst 95/27; Gayton, 91/71; Glympton 95/52; Gravelly Guy 83/145;
84/122; Great Barford 99/1-2; 06/6; Great Houghton 97/35, 39; Grendon
75/14; 01/34; Harrington Quarry 93/50; Harrold (early) 05/1; Hatch
07/4; Hatford 04/70; Haynes 94/9; 95/11, 12; Hemington 06/26; Higham
Ferrers 96/43; 03/51; Irthlingborough 02/29; Ivel Farm/Becks Land
South 03/3; Kempston 98/8, 9; 05/3, 4; 06/1; 07/1, 1, (possible
ritual) 01/2, (water) 01/2; Kilsby 07/16; Kings Sutton (middle)
05/33, 34; Lavendon 94/15; Little Faringdon 01/41; Little Rollright
00/63; Little Wittenham 05/71-2, 72-3; 06/47, 47, (with human
remains) 05/72, 73, 74, 75; Long Crendon (cylindrical storage) 85/24;
Luton 06/2, 3; M1 junction 14 96/11; Marcham/Frilford 02/75, 76, 77,
78, 78, 81; 03/84-6, (with structured deposits) 04/84, 85, 86;
Marston Moretaine 97/2; 05/10; Merton 91/85; Milton Keynes 02/10;
06/18-19; 07/12, (nucleated group) 94/20; Newport Pagnell 06/9;
Northampton 00/40, 41; Old Warden 02/5; Oxford 93/76; 95/60; 00/48;
05/88, (with inhumations) 07/27-8, 29, 31-2; Passenham 97/39;
Pennylands (storage) 80/66, 68; Pitstone 03/21; Radley 93/77; 02/67;
Raunds, 91/69; Salford, Beds 91/15; 99/4; 02/4; 05/1, 1; 06/2; Sandy
99/4; Segsbury Camp 97/69, 72, 72, 73; 98/55-6, 56; Shefford 03/5;
Silverstone 02/25, 26; South Hinksey, 93/77; Stagsden 92/2, 6, 99/6;
Standlake 07/42; Stone 00/12; Stotfold 98/13; Stratton 02/1; Sywell
97/40; Taplow 06/12-13; Temple Hill, Woodeaton 92/53; Towcester
93/58; Uffington 97/68; 07/54, 55, 55, 60; Upper Wittington 99/21;
02/19-20; Upton 01/33, 37; Water Eaton, Bucks 97/19; Wellingborough
98/32; 99/23; Wendlebury 00/80; Westcroft 03/35, 36; Wilstead 02/4;
Witney 94/32; Wollaston (wicker lined) 97/iv; Worton 93/63; Yarnton
91/87, 89; 96/63; 97/64
Belgic: Bicester 97/45
Roman: Abingdon 93/66; 94/33, 56; 95/iii; 96/52, 54, 54, 55; 97/50;
98/46; 04/58, 67; Alchester 92/45; 01/77, (large industrial) 02/85,
86, 87, 88, 89; Alfred's Castle 99/49-50; Arlesey 3, 4; Asthall
(gravel extraction) 97/54; Aylesbury (clay) 01/15; 02/12; Aylesbury-
Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/28, 79; Bancroft 85/33; Bedford 00/1;
06/4-5; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/4, 7; Bicester 07/64; Biddenham
Loop 96/10; 07/1; Bow Brickhill 05/20; Brackley 92/36; Briar Hill,
Hardingstone 77/8; Broughton Barns Quarry 02/19; Childrey 01/68;
Crowmarsh 03/83; Daventry 03/49; 04/32, 33; Denham 01/17; Didcot West
03/57; Dorchester-on-Thames 94/54; 01/44; Dorney 98/29, 77; 01/29;
Drayton 87/85; Ducklington 91/95-6; 00/61; Dunstable 91/26, 27; 02/9;
03/10; 05/11; 07/7; Earls Barton 01/36; Elstow 94/12; 02/2-3; Fenny
Stratford 02/21; Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline (holding
cremations) 03/58; Finmere 99/32, 35; Flitwick 94/12; 96/2, 4, 5;
Fringford 93/71; 94/41, 42; Fulbrook 94/42; Gayhurst 95/27;
Harrington 93/50; Harrowden 95/7; Haynes 94/9; 95/11, 12; Higham
Ferrers (stone and clay lined) 02/32; Irchester 98/37; 05/39;
Kempston 98/8, 9; 06/1; 07/1, 2, 2, (possible ritual) 01/2, (water)
01/2; Leagrave 98/10; Letcombe Regis 07/34; Little Wittenham 05/79;
Luton 00/4-5; 06/2; M1 junction 14 96/11; Marcham/Frilford (small,
votive) 06/63, 64-5, (with structured deposits) 04/84, 85, 86;
Meppershall 03/9, 9; Milton Keynes 02/10; 05/33, (votive) 74/34;
Newport Pagnell 06/9; Northampton 03/53; Northmoor 85/100; Nuneham
Courtenay, 92/49; Old Warden 02/5; Oldbrook, Milton Keynes 93/34;
Oundle 03/54; Oxford 95/55, 56, 60; 00/81; Peartree Farm 95/4;
Piddington 04/47, (clay puddling) 04/54; Potterspury 98/33; Sandy
99/4; Shefford 94/6; 02/4; 03/5; Shenley Brook End 96/11, 12, 13, 14,
15; Shenley Church End 06/9; South Hinksey 93/77; Stagsden 99/6;
Stanford-in-the-Vale 97/46; 99/43; Stoke Bruerne 98/37; Stoke
Hammond, 95/27; Stotfold 95/16; Sulhamstead Abbots (timber-lined)
76/19; Swalcliffe Lea (cooking) 00/55; Tackley 73/37; Taplow 06/13;
Tattenhoe 03/23, 23; Towcester 91/73; 00/40; 03/56; 04/38; Uffington
Castle 97/66; Upton (cluster) 01/33; Wantage 97/46; 99/43; Warmington
96/39; Wavendon Gate 91/1, (votive?) 90/27; Welford, Nhants 01/38;
Wexham 05/32; Wigginton 03/82; Wilstead (with deliberate deposit of
sheep skulls) 02/4; Witney 01/45; Wollaston 97/iv; Wooton 04/66;
Worton 93/63; 94/51; Wymbush (keyhole-shaped) 80/64
Saxon: Abingdon 04/67; Appleford 77/67; Aylesbury 95/ii; Aylesbury-
Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/79; Barton Court Farm 77/67; Bedford 98/1,
2; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/3, 4, 6; Begbrook to Yarnton Mains
Replacement 02/39; Bicester 00/80; 07/64; Biggleswade 96/2, 3; 97/2;
98/5; Black Bourton (in post-built structures, possibly ritual)
07/26; Bletchley 06/7; Brigstock 99/24; Corby 07/15; Crick 95/37;
Cropredy 94/39; Daventry (late) 05/37; Dorney 98/28, 30; Drayton
(early-middle) 05/49; Elstow 94/12; 04/6, (water) 04/6; Eynsham
91/104; 92/46; 05/49-50; Fineshade (ore roasting) 01/39; Flitwick
(water) 96/4, 5; Gayhurst 95/27; Great Barford 06/6; Harrold 99/2, 3;
05/2, 3; Higham Ferrers 96/43; Kempston 98/8, 9; 06/5, (late) 05/10;
Marcham Bypass 06/48; Meppershall 03/9, 9; Milton, 92/49; Mursley
06/16; Northampton 99/25; 06/28; Oxford 99/83; 00/47, 64, 66, 67;
01/62-3; 03/77; 04/72; 06/40, (unusual rubbish pit) 74/23; Passenham
97/39; Pennylands 80/72, 73; Polebrook 03/44; Potton 00/2; Raunds
90/43; 91/67; 01/37; Rockingham Forest 01/38; Stewartby 99/6; Sutton
Courtenay 00/81; Wallingford 02/69; Warren Villas Quarry 95/16;
Weldon 00/42; wells, possible 77/67; Wollaston 00/43; Wolverton
(late) 05/20, 20
Saxo-Norman: Bedford 96/1; 97/9; Elstow 03/16; Fringford 98/86; Higham
Ferrers 96/43; Kempston 03/10; Long Buckby 03/51; Northampton 95/40,
41; 96/34, 35; Oundle 03/39; Oxford 95/70, 71; Wallingford 95/62-3;
Warren Villas Quarry 95/16
medieval: Abingdon 90/90; 91/111; 94/56; 95/iii, 70; 96/51, 53, 54, 55;
97/53; 98/46, 85; 99/39, 74; 00/79; 01/67; 02/40; 03/59-60; 04/67,
68; 05/48, (tanning) 04/67-8, (timber and mortar lined) 02/67; Aston
07/39; Aylesbury 94/16; 95/24, 26; 00/12; Bampton 06/35; Beckley
93/69; 03/60; Bedford 87/8, 93/5-6, 7; 98/2, 5; 02/5; 03/8; Bedford
Southern Bypass 95/4, 6; Benson 94/39; Bicester 00/80; 06/39;
Biggleswade 97/2; 02/1; Brackley 95/46; 00/37, 38; 01/35; 07/16;
Buckingham 03/30, 33; 05/21-2, 22; Buckland 96/56; Burford 00/45;
Cassington 93/61; 00/80; Castlethorpe (refuse) 94/17; Chesham
(refuse) 01/17; Clay Coton 92/36; Colmworth 06/3; Cropredy 94/39;
Crowmarsh (large) 94/54, 55; Culworth 93/46; Daventry 99/24; Drayton
01/68; 05/49; Dunstable 04/4, 5; 05/6-7, (cross-shaped) 03/10;
Eynsham 95/51; 03/75; 05/49-50; Faringdon 03/75; Great Barford 06/6;
Great Linford (cold storage) 77/86, 88; Hargrave 98/37; Harlington
02/3; Harringworth 01/36; Harrold 05/2, 3; Hemington 97/36; 02/29;
High Wycombe 95/29; Higham Ferrers 04/36; 07/17, (stone-lined) 96/43;
Irthlingborough 02/29; Iver 94/21; Kempston 03/10; Kirtlington 05/87;
Kislingbury 04/32; Latimer 04/13; Launton 06/40; Little Faringdon
00/46; Little Wittenham 05/72, 76, 74; Littlemore 02/42; Long Buckby
03/51; Long Crendon 05/17; Lyveden (stone-lined clay puddling) 74/13;
Marcham Bypass 06/48; Marlow 97/16, 17; Marston Moretaine 99/2;
Milton Keynes 99/20; Mongewell 93/60; Newport Pagnell 00/9; 03/24;
Northampton 75/26; 91/63; 93/48; 95/40, 41; 96/34, 35; 98/43, 44, 45;
99/25; 00/33; 01/36; 02/24; 06/29; Nuneham Courtenay 96/58; Odell
86/25; 88/15-16, 17; Old Amersham 02/22; Olney 03/30-1, 34; 04/25,
31; Oundle 93/59; 03/39, 54; Oxford 93/74, 76; 94/31, 44, 45, 47;
95/57, 58, 59, 60, 70-1, 72; 96/59; 97/60; 99/79, 80, 81, 82, 83;
00/66, 65, 66, 67, 69, 81; 02/38, 59; 03/76-7, 77; 04/60, 60, 61, 62,
63, 64; 05/51; 06/40, 41, 48; 07/27, 41; Paulerspury 04/41-2;
Potterspury 99/25; 00/40; Potton 00/2, (complex) 07/4-5; Preston
Capes 05/40; Raunds 91/71; 03/54; Rockingham 00/35; Shabbington
05/31; Shipton-under-Wychwood 01/71; Singleborough 03/31; Standlake
93/79; 00/80; Stanford-in-the-Vale 97/46; 05/52; Stanion 07/21;
Stanton Harcourt 05/52; Stanwick 97/40; Stratton 02/1; Sutton
Courtenay 96/44; 00/81; Tackley 92/51; Thame 92/52; 93/80; 94/49;
00/69; Towcester 02/31; 03/57, (mortar mixing) 98/31; Tylers Green,
Penn 04/11; Upper Boddington 03/37; Wallingford 92/54; 94/55; 98/89;
00/81; 02/69; 04/66; 05/53; Warmington 96/39; Watchfield 02/39-40;
Weldon 01/38; Welford, Nhants 02/32; 04/34; Wendlebury 00/80;
Wendover 03/34; 04/28; Willington 01/12; Winslow 04/23; Witney 01/45,
89, (soak-away) 95/70; Woodford 01/32; Wollaston 99/26; Wolverton
Mill, MK 03/34; Wycombe 96/16; Yardley Gobion 04/45
post-medieval: Abingdon 94/30-1, 33; 95/74; 96/51, 52, 53, 54, 55; 98/46,
85; 01/58, 58; 03/59-60; 04/67; Aylesbury 95/24; 00/12; 01/25-6;
06/7; Bampton 06/35; Barrow Hills (tree plantation) 84/116-17;
Beckley 93/69; Bedford 93/5-6, 7; 98/2; 02/5; 07/7; Biggleswade 01/6;
Brackley 04/39; Bradwell Abbey (mortar mixing) 83/60; Bradwell Bury
(cow epidemic burial) 76/52, 53; Brigstock 99/24; Brill 05/32;
Buckingham 03/33; Burford 00/45, 80; Charndon 07/10; Chesham
(tanning) 01/17; Chipping Norton 05/49; Clopton (C19) 02/27;
Crowmarsh 03/83; Daventry 96/32, 33; 00/38; Dorchester-on-Thames
07/27; Dunstable 00/1; 03/14; 04/4, 5; 05/6-7; 07/6, (planter) 01/6;
East Hendred 03/61; Eynsham 94/41; 95/51; Faringdon 03/75; Great
Linford 95/31; Great Missenden (clay) 01/20; Holdenby House
(planting) 00/39; Kempston 06/1; Lechlade 03/75; Leckhampstead 07/12;
Leighton Buzzard 97/8; Little Horwood 05/18; Long Crendon 05/17;
07/10-11; Ludgershall 01/30; 02/16; 04/27; Marlow 97/16, 17; Milton
Keynes Village 04/30; Newport Pagnell 03/24; Northampton 96/34, 35;
98/43, 44, 45; 02/24; 04/37; 06/29; Old Amersham (C19) 02/22; Olney
96/30; 04/25; Oundle 07/16; Oxford 94/45; 95/57, 60, 72; 97/61;
99/79, 80, 81, 83; 00/66, 81; 03/62, 75; 04/61, 61, 62, 62, 64, 65;
07/33, 40, 41; Potton (complex) 07/4-5; Pulloxhill 01/2; Renhold
98/11; Shenley Church End, Milton Keynes 99/21; Stanford-in-the-Vale
05/52; Stratton (C15-16) 02/1; Sutton Wick 99/37, 37; Stevington
00/3; Stowe (stone-lined) 98/23, 27; Thame 92/52; 94/54; 00/49, 69;
Thrapston 02/31; Towcester 02/31; Wallingford 00/81; 05/53; 07/33;
Weldon 01/38; Welford, Nhants (three, with horse skeletons) 04/34;
Wendover 03/34; 04/28; Wing 03/24; Winslow 04/23; Witney 99/84-5;
Wollaston 99/26
undated: Aylesbury 05/11; Banbury 01/42; 02/40; Bicester 03/74; Brill
02/20; Burford 06/39; Burton Latimer 98/31; Cholsey 02/54;
Courteenhall 99/23; Cropredy 02/67; Dallington Heath, Northampton
92/43; Drayton 02/54; Dunstable 02/9; 06/3; Eynsham 06/39; Great
Billing 98/40; Hampton Poyle, Kidlington 97/58; Hanslope 05/32;
Hartigan's Pit 94/14; Kettering 04/36; Mapledurham 92/55; Nuneham
Courtenay 93/73, 74; Olney Bypass (clusters) 96/15; Oxford 99/78;
03/75; Paulerspury 04/41-2; Radley 00/80; Raunds 01/37; Rockingham
00/35; Standlake 07/33; Sutton Wick 01/45; Towcester 06/24, (oval)
03/56; Upper Wittington 02/19-20; Wakerley (possibly ore roasting)
06/24; Warmington 96/39; Whitchurch Hill 93/88; White Horse Hill
(clay-lined) 97/66; Worsham Quarry, Asthall 99/89
pits, Shovel Test; Whittlewood Area project 02/23
Pitsford, Nhants 96/35
green 87/21
Pitsford Quarry, Iron Age settlement 02/31; 03/54, 54
Saxon cemetery 77/4; 80/44; 88/68, 69, 70
Pitstone, Bucks
causewayed camp 76/5
Cement Works: Iron Age, Roman, Saxon and medieval 03/21; Off-site Water
Main 01/12
flint mines 76/6
Grim's Ditch 83/15
medieval pottery 77/44
Pitstone Quarry 2, undated gully 20/19
Pleistocene faunal remains 81/12
St Mary the Virgin Church 05/31
Pitstone Hill, Ashridge Estate, Bucks 04/21, 24
Pitt-Rivers, Lt-Gen Augustus Henry Lane Fox (1827-1900) 94/1
pivot stones, medieval; Lyveden 74/13
pivots, iron window shutter; Lyveden 74/13
Pix Brook, Arlesey, Beds 92/7
Place House, Great Staughton, Hunts 87/28
place names
evidence of Roman roads 74/12
limitations as evidence 96/39
Norse; Thornby 81/40
Wallingford Burgh to Borough Research Project 03/112
placed deposit, Roman (see also special deposits)
Banbury 04/69
plague; Abingdon 89/45
Plaisted, Revd (fl. 1920, of Medmenham) 00/13; 01/20
plane, flint push; Ashbury 79/82
planks, timber
Iron Age; Radley 83/142
Roman: Northmoor 84/109; Wendlebury 84/38
Saxon; Odell 76/16
medieval; Aylesbury 94/16
planning
Iron Age/Roman land allotment 92/3
Roman; Magiovinium 92/20
medieval planned settlements, (see also new towns): Eggington-with-
Clipstone 82/5, 6, 7; Minster Lovell 72/30
modern: planning constraints maps 91/6, 58; Planning Policy Guidance
(PPG) 95/15, 64, 65
plant remains (see also individual species and: carbonised material;
charcoal; grain; pollen; seeds; waterlogged deposits)
charred
prehistoric; Dorney 97/29, 31; 96/23
Beaker period: Abingdon 98/84; Yarnton 96/63
late Bronze Age; Cassington 06/45
Iron Age: Abingdon 96/54; Claydon Pike 81/145; 83/152; Isham Bypass
05/35-6; Little Wittenham 05/72, 77; Northampton 06/28; Uffington
07/59
Roman; Asthall 93/69; Hemington 06/26; Newport Pagnell 07/13;
Piddington 04/54
Saxon: Biggleswade 96/2; Dorney 98/30; Isham Bypass 05/35-6; Oxford
82/180; 96/60; Taplow 06/19, 21
medieval; Chalgrove 83/152
post-medieval; Oxford 04/61
undated; Abingdon 04/68
mineralised
Saxon: Oxford 83/153; Tattenhoe 93/33
medieval; Middleton Stoney 83/153
waterlogged 91/1
late glacial; Claydon Pike 83/152
post-glacial: Buscot Lock 79/125; Hardwick with Yelford 83/153 (see
also Mingies Ditch)
prehistoric: Wellingborough 95/44; Yarnton-Cassington 91/87; 98/90, 92
Beaker period; Oxford 81/158
Bronze Age; Wytham 81/158
Iron Age: Claydon Pike 82/180; Ducklington 91/95; Farmoor 80/139;
81/159; 82/180, 181; Mingies Ditch 78/114; 81/158; 82/178, 180,
181; 83/153; Port Meadow, Oxford 82/180; 91/95; Stanton Harcourt
83/153-4; Westbury by Shenley 91/45
Roman: Alchester 02/84, 85, 86; Appleford 81/158; Barton Court Farm
81/158; Berinsfield 82/179; Claydon Pike 82/178-9; Ducklington
91/95; Farmoor 80/139; 81/159; 82/180, 181; Oxford 82/180, 83/153;
Wavendon Gate 91/1; Westbury by Shenley 91/45
Saxon: Barton Court Farm 81/158; Oxford 83/153
medieval: Abingdon 97/50; Bedford 98/5; Bicester 81/159; Wellingborough
93/53
C14-16; Stratton 02/1
post-medieval; Oxford 82/179-80
Plantagenet family; livery collars 88/24
plantation, post-medieval; Wittenham Clumps, Little Wittenham 05/75, 76
plaques, bone
Roman/Saxon; Meppershall 03/9
early Saxon; Oundle 00/40
plaster (see also painted decoration (wall plaster))
Roman
plain: Alfred's Castle 99/48, 53; 01/86; Ascot under Wychwood 90/58;
Bancroft 80/81; Barton Court Farm 78/106; East Challow 73/15;
Harling Road 99/10; Marcham/Frilford 02/70; Piddington 95/iii;
04/47, 51, 53, (external) 93/53; Ruxox Farm 72/20; Wantage 94/31;
99/43; Wilcote 01/42
moulded: Bidwell 86/29; Tackley 73/37
square feature, possibly altar foundation; Marcham/Frilford 07/63
medieval
external; Marsh Baldon 86/102
internal; Little Woolstone church 80/81
post-medieval: Caldecotte 92/25; Egerton House, Brackley 92/36
C17
external: Billington Hill 99/7; strapwork, Asthall Farm 79/86; stucco
rendering with false plaster quoins, (Abingdon) 88/110, 111,
(Asthall) 79/86, (Cleveley) 79/87
internal: C17 decorated ceiling, by Edward Goudge (Northampton) 01/37;
incised and bas relief (Abingdon) 79/85
plates see under pewter
plateway; Stoke Bruerne 02/25
platforms
medieval/post-medieval building (see also house platforms): Banbury
99/75; Caddington 99/10, 11; King's Sutton 92/34
timber
prehistoric: Dorney 98/80; Yarnton 91/86; 92/54
medieval; Oxford 98/87
Plautius, Aulus, Roman governor of Britain 01/75; 03/95
Pleistocene deposits
geological; Great Billing 98/40
mammal bones see under: Aylesbury; Caddington; Marsworth; Pitstone;
Stanton Harcourt; Sutton Courtenay
Pleshey, Essex; Chantry, and Bolnhurst 82/18; 89/10, 12
Pliny 89/57
Pliosaur (Liopleurodon macromerus); Aylesbury 88/27, 35
Plot, Robert
The Natural History of Oxford-Shire (1676) 00/70; 07/52
map of Witney (1677) 85/85
Plough Cairn, Warborough, Oxon 84/40, 41-2
plough coulter, Roman; East Challow 03/59
plough damage 76/72; 77/56; 78/110; 81/100; 90/8, 9; 91/12, 13, 15; 93/67
Oxfordshire hillforts 81/104, 106-7
plough headland, post-medieval; Radley 05/52
plough marks (see also ard marks; furrows; ridge and furrow)
Iron Age; Warren Villas Quarry 91/19
Roman: Caldecotte 79/65; Dallington Heath, Northampton 92/43; Eynsham
92/46; High Wycombe 79/8, 9
late/sub-Roman; Alchester 02/86, 92
medieval: Caldecotte 92/25; Oxford, The Hamel 77/70; Steeple Aston 98/89
steam plough: Crick 77/29; Kings Cliffe 77/27; Maidwell 76/31; Naseby
80/50; Stotfold 02/9; Weedon Lois and Weston 75/28
Ploughley Hill, Oxon; Aves Ditch 74/10, 11
Ploughley Hundred meeting place, Oxon 75/17
ploughs, Iron Age/Roman see ards and ardshares
ploughsoils (see also soils (buried))
Iron Age; Oxford 98/87-8
Roman: Oxford 95/55; 97/60; 98/87-8; Worton 93/63
medieval: Bicester 03/74; Chipping Norton 02/41; Cogges 02/42; Eynsham
93/70; 05/49-50; Little Wittenham 05/74-5; Oxford 95/55, 57; 97/60;
01/44-5; 03/62; Thame 92/52; Wendover 05/31
post-medieval: Bicester 03/74; Chipping Norton 05/68; Little Wittenham
05/74-5; Oxford 01/44-5, 63; Risinghurst and Sandhills 02/43
undated: Daventry 95/46; Higham Ferrers (before late Saxon) 92/37; Oxford
95/57; Standlake 95/61
plum stones; Salford Quarry 91/15
plush weaving; Bloxham 80/110, 119
Poddington, Beds
Church of St Mary the Virgin 99/2-3
Grey's Farm, Saxon to post-medieval 98/11
Hinwick House 90/15
Manor Farm 01/11
pointing, 'penny'; Hughenden Manor 02/18-19
points
bone; Abingdon 90/91, 92
flint: Braywick 73/13; Brixworth 78/2, 3, 4; Dorney 96/23; Marlow
(Neolithic projectile) 01/19; Milton Keynes 81/68; Stanford-in-the-
Vale 77/8; Sutton Wick 99/38; Thrupp Farm 74/6; 81/120, 121; Wawcott
72/5
Pole, de la Pole family 93/32
Alice (née Chaucer) 99/72
William (1396-1450, 1st Duke of Suffolk) 80/101; 94/2; 99/72
Polebrook, Nhants; Saxon estate centre with hall, migration period 03/41-5,
41-51
early post-built structure 03/42, 46, 47
hall 03/41, 42-3, 44-5, 44-6, 48, 50-1
annex to 03/41, 43, 44-5, 44-6, 48, 50-1
industrial activity 03/43, 44
ridge and furrow 03/43
police force
Abingdon County Police Station (C19) 02/64-5
forensic assistance to 95/2
Poll Tax (1377): Bloxham 80/107; Water Eaton, Oxon 84/62; Wykham 88/112
pollen 91/13, 87
undated prehistoric; Radley 98/47
Palaeolithic; Stanton Harcourt 97/ii
Iron Age; Wollaston 95/44
Roman: Haynes 95/11; Ruxox 92/6; Wollaston 96/39, 41
Saxon; Yarnton/Cassington 94/52
Pond Farm, Lilley, Herts 93/26, 27, 28
ponds (see also dew pond; fishponds)
Iron Age; Wellingborough 99/23
late Iron Age/Roman; Newport Pagnell 06/9
Roman: Ducklington 91/96; Northampton 03/53; Oxford 95/55, 56
medieval: A43 (SP 62304100) 94/23; Bicester 91/100; Caldecotte 91/44;
Colmworth 06/3; Great Linford 95/31; Kempston/Biddenham 07/2, 3;
Leckhampstead 07/12; Marston Moretaine 98/10; Old Wolverton 83/55-6;
Rotherfield Peppard 07/51, 52; Shenley Lodge, Milton Keynes 04/23;
Stoke Albany 94/23, 27; Stowe 96/16; Tathall End 94/14; Tattenhoe
91/46, 47; 02/22
post-medieval: Coleshill, Oxon (garden) 05/53; East Farndon 03/37;
Hargrave 98/37; Houghton Conquest 98/8; Over Norton Park 91/82;
Shenley Church End, Milton Keynes 99/21; Stowe Park 03/56-7; Sulgrave
Manor 99/29; Tattenhoe 02/22
undated: Billington 02/2; Blackthorn, Oxon 04/69; Kirtlington 94/43;
Olney 07/13; Quainton 94/19, 20; Sibbertoft 03/55; Widmore Pond,
Sonning Common 07/52-3, 52
natural; Wigginton 04/77-8
pondweed (Potamogeton spp); Alchester 76/67
Pondwood Farm, Oxon 71/26
Pooley Hall, Warks 94/3
Poolgate Mead, Oxon 75/29, 30
'Poor Mans Friend', ceramic pot for; Dunstable 92/10
Pope, Sir Thomas (1507?-1559) 87/62, 63
poppy, opium (papaver somniferum) 81/158; 82/180
Port Meadow see under Oxford
Port Way 72/15; 74/10, 11; 75/16, 17; 77/11, 12
porticus chamber; All Saints Church, Brixworth 83/21, 22, 23, 24
Portishead, Tattenhoe, Bucks; Roman pottery, medieval furrows 01/13
Portstraete (Ardley Saxon charter) 74/10, 11
post built structures (see also roundhouses)
prehistoric: Denham 07/8; Mongewell 93/60; Ravenstone 79/7; Yarnton
(oval) 99/85
Neolithic; Briar Hill 78/39
Bronze Age: Ashbury 94/36; Cassington 06/45; Clapham 01/1; Dorney 98/77,
78; Ecton 93/47, 48; Gravelly Guy 86/112; Rams Hill 74/8; Taplow
98/28; Weekley 71/4; Yarnton 93/84
Iron Age: Abingdon Pipeline (rectangular) 04/56, 57; Ashbury 94/36;
Bedford 96/0, 1, 2; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/4, 6; Clapham 01/1;
Claydon Pike 82/164, 167, 169; Crick 95/i, 37, 39; Dorney 97/29, 29;
98/77, 78; Dunstable 03/11-13, 12; Ecton 93/47, 48; Fenny Stratford
00/28; Gravelly Guy 84/122; 85/107, 108; 86/112; Hartwell, Bucks
97/18, 18; Little Wittenham 05/77, 79, 80-1; 06/47, 47; Milton Keynes
06/14, 15, 19; 07/9; Mingies Ditch 78/113, 114; 79/116, 117;
Northampton 07/19; Odell 77/9; Piddington (D-shaped) 04/47; Salford,
Beds 90/9; 05/1, 1; Segsbury Camp 97/73; Stotfold 95/14, 15; Sywell
97/40; Taplow 98/28; Warren Villas Quarry 95/16; Weekley 71/4;
Yarnton 91/87; 96/63
late Iron Age/Roman; Hardwick, Oxon (ritual?) 83/130
Roman: Abingdon 01/56, 58; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/7; Bicester 03/74;
Earls Barton 02/28; Great Barford 06/5-6; Sandy 90/11; Shefford 05/3;
Sutton Wick 99/36, 36-7; Taplow 98/29; Wilcote 01/42
Saxon: Aylesbury 87/35; 95/ii; Barrow Hills 84/120; 85/106-7; Barton
Court Farm 77/67; Bedford 96/1; Black Bourton 07/26; Bradwell Bury
75/21; Brixworth 90/33; Caldecotte 80/60; Cogges 81/81; Cropredy
94/39; Denford 91/66; Eynsham 73/18, (hall) 92/46; Great Barford
06/6; Harrold 99/2, 3; Higham Ferrers 96/43; 02/32, 33; Northampton
77/16; 80/22; 84/34; 88/66; Pennyland 81/53, 54, 56; 82/74, 76, 77,
78; Polebrook 03/42, 46, 47; Raunds 82/34, 35, 36; 83/31; Salford,
Beds 05/1, 1; Stratton 98/5; Taplow 00/25; Tempsford 94/10; Warren
Villas Quarry 95/16; Weston Underwood 95/28; Wollaston 04/34;
Wolverton 05/20, 20
Saxo-Norman: Cropredy 94/39; Stratton 92/8; Tempsford 94/10; Warren
Villas Quarry 95/16
medieval: Bedford 73/28; 96/1; Great Barford 06/6; Haynes 95/11, 13;
Kempston/Biddenham 07/2, 3; Northampton 91/63-4; 98/45; Shenley Brook
End 96/11, 12, 14, 14; Stratton 93/3; Weldon 02/32
undated: Sutton Wick 99/36, 36-7; Weedon 95/41
post circle, Neolithic; Abingdon 01/56, 58
post-holes
prehistoric: Long Crendon 07/10; Milton Keynes 02/10; Mongewell 93/60;
Oxford 03/62; Sutton Courtenay 91/99; Sutton Wick 01/45; Taplow
99/23; Willington 96/5, (alignment) 91/12
Neolithic: Bedford 96/0, 2; Benson 00/79; Dorney 98/77; 01/26, 27; Long
Crendon 07/10; Yarnton 92/53-4; 96/63, 97/62, 62, (alignment) 93/82,
(groups) 93/84
Bronze Age: Abingdon 95/48; Arlesey 3, 4; Aylesbury 95/25; Aylesbury-
Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/28, 79; Bedford 96/0, 2; Benson 00/79-80;
Biddenham Loop 97/4; 98/5; Dorney 92/26; 98/77; 01/26, 27; 05/27;
Eynsham 92/47; 02/54; Gatehampton Farm 92/75; Great Barford 99/1-2;
Harrold 05/1; Kempston (alignment) 06/1; Little Wittenham 05/77; Long
Crendon 07/10; Northampton (alignment) 07/19, 19; Oxford 95/56;
Radley (alignment) 93/76-7; Stone 00/12; Taplow 06/12-13; Yarnton
92/53-4; 97/62, 62; 99/85
Iron Age: Abingdon 01/56; Alfred's Castle 99/47, 50; 00/82-5, 84, 85;
01/84; Arlesey 3, 4; Aylesbury 91/39; Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas
pipeline 00/28; Bedford 96/2; 97/8; Bicester 07/64; Biddenham 96/10;
97/4; Brackley 92/36; Cassington 93/61; Clapham 98/7; Culworth 92/42;
93/46; Danesfield Camp 92/27; Daventry 93/46; 95/i; Denham 02/14;
Didcot 00/80; Dorney 98/29; 05/25; Earls Barton 02/27-8, 28; Eynsham
92/47; Finmere 99/32; Flitwick 96/2, 4, 5; Glympton 95/52; Great
Barford 99/1-2; Harrington 93/50; Harrold 05/1; Hatford 04/70;
Hemington 06/26; Ivel Farm/Becks Land South 03/3; Kempston 01/2,
(alignment) 06/1; Kilsby 07/16; Kings Sutton 05/33, 34; Little
Wittenham 05/77; Luton 06/2, 3; Marcham/Frilford 02/75, 76, 77, 78,
78, 81; Merton 91/85; Milton Keynes 02/10; 06/18-19; 07/12; Newport
Pagnell 06/9; Olney 04/25; Oxford 07/40; Passenham 97/39; Radley
(alignment) 93/76-7; Rothwell 05/33; Salford, Beds 99/4; 02/4; 05/1,
1; Segsbury Camp 97/72, 73, (rampart revetment) 98/60, 62; Shefford
03/5; Shillington 94/6; Stagsden 99/6; Standlake 07/42; Stewartby
99/6; Stotfold 95/14, 15; 98/13; Taplow 06/12-13; Thrupp 99/30, 31;
Uffington Castle 95/62; 97/66, 67, 68; Wellingborough 98/32; 99/23;
Woodeaton 92/53; Yarnton 97/64; 99/85
Roman: Abingdon 94/33; Alchester 02/88; Arlesey 3, 4; Bedford 00/1;
Bicester 03/74; 07/64; Biddenham Loop 96/10; Brackley 92/36; Childrey
01/68; Crowmarsh 03/83; Daventry 04/32, 33; Dorchester 01/44;
Ducklington 00/61; Elstow 94/12; Finmere 99/32; Flitwick 96/2, 4, 5;
Harling Road 99/10; Harrowden 95/7; Kempston 01/2; 07/2, 2; Leagrave
98/10; Marcham/Frilford 05/103; Milton Keynes 02/10; Newport Pagnell
06/9; 07/13, 13; Nuneham Courtenay 92/49; Oxford 95/56; 99/79; 00/81;
Piddington 04/47; Radley (alignment) 93/77; Rothwell 05/33; Shefford
00/3; Shenley Brook End 96/11, 12, 13, 14, 15; Stagsden 99/6;
Swalcliffe Lea 99/54, 56; Tattenhoe 03/23, 23; Towcester 91/73;
96/39; 98/38; Wexham 05/32; Witney 01/45; Yarnton 91/89; 99/85
Saxon: Abingdon 91/92; 04/67; Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/79;
Bicester 00/80; 07/64; Biggleswade 00/1; Bletchley 06/7; Cropredy
(complex) 94/39; Drayton 00/80; Elstow 04/6; Fringford 98/86; Great
Barford (alignment) 06/6; Harrold 98/8; Higham Ferrers 92/37; 94/30;
96/43; Kempston 05/10; 06/5; Northampton 95/40, 41; Oundle 03/39;
Oxford 94/31; 95/70; 99/83; 00/47-8; Passenham 97/39; Raunds 92/39;
93/49; Shenley Brook End 95/27; Stewartby 99/6; Wallingford 02/69;
Wantage 07/33; Wollaston 00/43
medieval: Abingdon 99/74; 02/40; 04/67; Aylesbury 95/26; Banbury 01/40-1;
Bicester 00/80; Biggleswade 02/1; Brackley 00/36; Braybrooke 00/37;
Cassington 00/80; Cogges 02/42; Crowmarsh 94/54; Drayton 00/80;
01/68; Dunstable 97/11; 04/4, 5; 05/6-7; Fringford 98/86; Haddenham
07/10; Harlington 02/3; Iver 94/21; King's Sutton 04/40-1; Latimer
04/13; Little Faringdon 00/46; Marlow 97/16, 17; Minster Lovell
96/57; Newport Pagnell 03/24; Northampton 98/44; Northampton 91/63;
Oxford 93/76; 04/60, 60; Penn 02/16; Raunds 92/39; 93/49; Stanion
07/21; Sutton Courtenay 96/44; Wallingford 02/69; Wantage 07/33;
Wendlebury 00/80; Winslow 04/23; Witney 01/45; Yielden (for
scaffolding) 02/4-5
post-medieval: Abingdon 01/58; Banbury 01/40-1; Bedford 07/7; Ducklington
(alignments) 91/96; Dunstable 04/4, 5; 05/6-7; Elstow 98/7;
Ludgershall 04/27; Minster Lovell 96/57; Newport Pagnell 03/24; Olney
04/25; Thame 94/54; Wantage 07/33; Winslow 04/23; Witney 99/84
undated: Abingdon 99/29; Arlesey 02/1; Cogenhoe 97/35; Dunstable 92/10;
03/14; Henlow 03/2; Kempston 05/4, 4; Mapledurham 92/55; Meadle
02/21; Mongewell 93/59; Oxford 07/41; Radley 00/80; Segsbury Camp
97/72, 73; Stanford-in-the-Vale 99/43; Stewartby 99/6; Sutton Wick
99/36-7; Wantage 96/62; Willington 91/12; 92/5
post pads
late Iron Age/Roman; Dorney 01/27, 29, 29
Roman: Abingdon 96/55; Swalcliffe (inserted into wall) 02/50, 50, 52;
Yarnton 91/89
post pits, Saxon/early medieval: Eynsham 91/104; Warmington 99/26
undated, possible hay rick; Dunstable 04/4; 05/7
post voids, Iron Age; Segsbury Camp 98/60, 62
posts, wooden
prehistoric; Dorney 97/34; 98/80
early/middle Bronze Age oak; Stanwick 04/38; 05/40-1
Roman: Alchester 01/72; Marcham/Frilford 05/100, 102, 105
medieval; Pann Mill, High Wycombe 94/19; Yielden (scaffolding) 02/4-5
undated; Tilsworth 96/10
Potamogeton spp (pondweed); Alchester 76/67
pot-boilers: Bancroft 86/44; Caddington 02/6; Chalton 02/7; Finmere 99/32;
Flitwick 96/2; Gatehampton Farm 88/77; 92/75; Harling Road 99/10;
Milton Keynes 78/42; S Oxon flint-working sites 88/101, 102, 103
potences (egg collecting mechanisms in dovecotes): Duns Tew 78/74, 75;
Milcombe 96/67
Potsgrove, Beds 90/2
Potter Row, Bucks 86/36
Potters Lyveden see under Lyveden
potter's stamps, Roman:Chalton Manor Farm (of Acutus of Montans) 03/16;
Swalcliffe Lea 98/66; 99/56
potter's tenement, medieval; Stanion 94/23, 27
potter's wheel, bearing stone for medieval; Lyveden 71/20
Potterspury, Nhants (see also under pottery)
Church Lane 04/42
High Street 93/48-9; 96/35; 99/25; 04/34, 42-3
Iron Age and Roman settlement site 98/33-5, 34, 35
medieval kilns 79/78; 99/25
St Bartholomew's Church, Furtho 92/34
Wakefield Lodge Estate, medieval copse system 02/22-3
Woods Lane, medieval 00/40; 05/42
The index entries for pottery, pottery mould, pottery production and
pottery residues are on a separate web page
Potton, Beds 82/20
Braybrooks Drive; late medieval/early post-medieval features 07/4-5
Braybrooks Tannery 07/5
Extensive Urban Survey for Bedfordshire 01/3
Myers Road, Saxo-Norman and medieval 00/2
Sun House, Sun Street 78/24
Pott's Disease; Towcester 99/26
pounder, mid Iron Age pebble; Aylesbury 82/22
Powdrell, William (d. 1626); and Lincoln College, Oxford 87/55
power, provision for C19 farm; Aston-le-Walls 02/24
Poynant, Richard (fl. 1085, of Tempsford) 94/10, 12
Poynings family arms, Ducklington 78/70
prebends 87/65
prefabricated bungalows, 1930s; Kettering 06/28
Prescote, Oxon 78/75
Preston Capes/Fawsley, Nhants
Grange Farm all weather gallop; medieval and post-medieval fields 04/43
Manor Farm all weather gallop; medieval ploughing, boundary bank of
Preston Deer Park 04/43
Preston Capes Manor, medieval 05/40
Preston Crowmarsh, Oxon 91/122
The Granary, Crowmarsh Battle Farm, C18 04/55, 56
Preston Deanery, Nhants 77/16-17
Prestwood, Bucks
Denner Hill medieval quarries 85/27
Honor End Lane 03/36
Pride, Thomas; map of Charlbury (1751) 83/122
priests' houses, medieval
chantry priests' 83/73-4
Old Vicarage, Bicester 90/67
Princes Risborough, Bucks 86/36
Community Swimming Pool; Iron Age and post-medieval ditches 94/21
Longwick Road, medieval 95/32
Manor House 99/16
St Mary's church and churchyard 05/17; 06/13
Stocken Farm, Lacey Green 05/32
Town Farm Barns, Church Street, Saxon and medieval 02/16
Upper School; Roman or earlier infant and neonate burials 04/31
Whiteleaf Hill 92/21; 93/35; 03/34; 05/31; chalk cross, barrows, World
War I practice trenches 01/17, 20; 04/27; cross-ridge dyke 04/27;
Neolithic pottery 06/36
prisons, medieval and C19 see under Oxford
Pritchard, Sir William (fl. 1678, of Great Linford) 81/62
privies (see also latrines)
post-medieval: Oxford 99/83; Stowe 98/23, 27; Woodstock 99/71
PRO (Roman tile stamp); Piddington 93/58
projectile points, microlith; Sutton Wick 99/38
prospect mound or tower site, Tudor; Bradenham 07/12
prunt, C17 glass; Kirby Hall 89/27
Prunus fragments, Roman; Abingdon 99/31
Prunus spinosa (blackthorn); Mingies Ditch 78/114
Puddlehill, Beds 73/3; 97/13, 13, 14; 99/12
Neolithic 83/155
prehistoric and Roman finds 93/29, 30
Saxon settlement 82/14; 91/28, 29
Pudlicote, Oxon 83/63
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore (1812-52, architect) 99/21
Pugin, Edward Welby (1834-75, architect) 99/21
pugmill; Leafield 72/30
Puisquilla, John de, of Genoa (fl. 1325, London merchant), and wife Joan
83/55
Pulloxhill, Beds
Filton Road, neolithic/late Bronze Age pottery, and post-medieval
activity 01/2
moated site 90/2
St James' Church, medieval and post-medieval 00/2-3
Pulpit Wood Hill Fort, Bucks 01/22
pumpstick, C18-19; Thorplands, Northampton 72/21
punch, medieval iron; Lyveden 71/20
Punter family of Abbey Farm, Bradwell 76/57
Purbeck stone
coffin; Bradwell Abbey 73/36
mortar; Bradwell Bury 76/51
Purley, W Berks 76/33
purse fittings
Saxon ivory; Abigdon and others 91/32
C16 bronze; Thomley 88/88
Purston Crossroads Roman site, Oxon 98/66
Purye family of South Stoke 89/61
Pusey, Oxon 79/94
Pusey family of Pusey and Charney Bassett 78/88
put-log holes: Clapham 82/2-3; Hampton Gay 82/100; Oxford 96/67-8
Puttes DMV, Clanfield, Oxon 73/34, 35
Puxley, Nhants 97/36
Pye, Sir Edmund (fl. 1642, of Bradenham) 98/22
Pym, William (fl.1738, of Hasells Hall, Everton) 90/16
pyre debris
Bronze Age; Gayhurst 99/19
Roman; Wexham 05/32
pyre site, Roman; Didcot West 03/57
Pyreton, Oxon 87/105
Pyrton Manor, Oxon 87/28; 94/3
Pytchley, Nhants
Pytchley Golf Club, Roman pottery 99/25
Pytchley Lodge 91/71