rabbit warrens see warrens
Rackham, Sussex; late Neolithic flint industry 82/87
radar, ground-penetrating 93/74; 99/40, 44, 51
Radcot, Oxon
C14 bridge 80/99
fishponds 89/54
Radenore, Oxon (now Pyreton) 87/105
radiocarbon dating: Abingdon 93/65; 94/33; Bampton 92/55; Bedford Southern
Bypass 93/7; Burton Latimer 00/36; Corby 98/33; 07/15; Dorney 98/80;
05/29; fall-out ash from site fires renders impossible 92/3;
Irthlingborough 96/33; Marcham/Frilford 03/88; 04/88, 92, 93; 05/102,
105; Northampton 03/52; Oundle (Saxon antler pendant) 04/35; Oxford
01/45; 07/31, 32; Radley 93/77; Rockingham Forest, iron smelting survey
01/38-9; Stanwick Quarry 03/55; Tansor 96/37; Wellingborough 93/53;
Wootton, Nhants (Saxon antler pendant) 04/35; Yarnton 93/84; 97/62,
(early Neolithic bread) 00/69-70
Radley, Oxon (see also: Barrow Hills; Barton Court Farm; Drayton;
Thrupp Farm)
Palaeolithic 81/119, 120, 121
Mesolithic 74/6; Pumney Farm 02/38
Neolithic
Abingdon Peripheral Road 81/132, 134, 159-60
Daisy Bank 81/132, 134
Lower Farm 82/182, 183
pottery 06/36, 38
Pumney Farm 02/38
see also under Thrupp Farm
Beaker burial, Tuckwell's Pit 80/138, 182, 183; 81/137, 159; 82/182, 183
late Bronze/early Iron Age; Goose Acre Farm 93/76-7, 85, 86
Iron Age
(SU 5145097185) 98/46-7
Pumney Farm 02/67
Tuckwell's Pit 83/142
see also under Thrupp Farm
Roman
Eight Acre Field field system 92/51
Ford's Field ditches 81/132, 134
Goose Acre Farm 93/85, 86; 94/48
Peachcroft Farm native farm 75/14, 15, 16
Pumney Farm 02/67
medieval manorial site 89/95-6
post-medieval: field names 80/102
Lower Radley, Nos 82-4 87/95-6
Peach Croft Barn, C18 timber-framed barn 05/84-6, 85-9
Pumney Farm 02/67
Stonhouse Crescent 05/52
sites: Abingdon Peripheral Road 81/132, 134, 159-60
cropmarks (SP 526004) 77/59, 60
Gooseacre/Badgers Copse, undated pit 00/80
Radley Barrow 87/96
SU 516971, geophysical survey 07/60
Tuckwell's Pit: Beaker burial 80/138, 182, 183; 81/137, 159; 82/182,
183; Iron Age occupation 83/142; 94/49, 51; undated timber lined
well 83/141-2
Radnage, Bucks
Bennett End Farm, Bennett End 03/28
Roman glass 92/15
St Mary the Virgin churchyard 04/7
Radstone, Nhants
St Lawrence's Church 96/36; 99/25-6
Shortgrove Wood 90/42
village survey 74/27
Radwell, Beds
Neolithic 73/32
Bronze Age 74/7; 76/15; 86/28
undated ring ditch 84/9-10
early Iron Age 74/7
Belgic cemetery 73/32
Roman farm 73/32, 34
C19 bridge 86/23
railways (see also tramway): Arlesey 06/5; Banbury, Buckingham and
Bletchley 01/19; Bedford, Midland Road Station 82/59; Blisworth, horse-
drawn 76/28; Bloxham, Great Western 80/120; Burton Latimer, quarry rail
track 05/37; Didcot, Steam Centre 82/60; High Speed Rail Link to
Channel Tunnel 92/2; New Bradwell, railway cottages 73/45; signal
boxes, Midland Railway 82/59; Thames bridge, Didcot-Oxford line 74/8-9;
Warden Abbey, dump track 79/44
Rainsborough Camp, Nhants 73/7; 97/39
flints and Roman pottery 99/24
rake, red deer antler; West Cotton 88/53
Ralegh family of Clipston 79/26
ram, bronze statuette of; Fenny Stratford 91/41, 42
ramparts
Bedford castle 96/1
hillforts 00/87; Ivinghoe Beacon 01/21, 21; Segsbury Camp 98/60, 60, 62;
see also under Alfred's Castle
late Saxon/early medieval; Alderton Mount ringwork 01/39-40
Northampton town (clay) 96/34
Roman: with stakes protruding 01/73, 73; town, Dorchester-on-Thames 07/27
Rams Hill, Oxon; hillfort 73/7, 13; 81/106; 97/68, 69, 70, 76; 98/54, 62;
00/87, 88-9; 01/89
flint knapping site to NW 79/82
possible rural shrine 74/8
Ramsden, Oxon
Brize Lodge barrows 84/48, 49, 50, 51; possible second 86/111-12
Brize Lodge Iron Age/Roman site 81/138; 86/112; 03/63
Grim's Ditch 84/100
Ramsey Abbey, Cambs 86/81, 83
ranch boundaries: Danesborough hillfort 76/5; Wessex 83/112
Randall's Farm Education Centre, Beds 95/2
range, kitchen; Chastleton 94/1
Ranunculus s. Batrachium (water crowfoot) 76/67, 69
Raunds, Nhants 88/49
barrow cemetery 86/85
prehistoric; Cotton Henge 91/69, 70
Iron Age: Scalley Farm settlement 91/66-7, 68, 69; Warth Park pit
alignment 05/40; 06/30
Roman: A45 improvement, Middle Sands Field, settlement 96/36, 36; Scalley
Farm 91/66-7; Wellington Road 05/35
early/middle Saxon 89/34; Langham Road 85/66; 86/85; 88/48, 51; 91/69,
71; 06/30; Manor House 92/39; Marshall's Road, inhumation burial
01/37, 37; Park Road, possible cemetery 90/42-3; Rotton Row 03/55;
RPC Containers 01/37; Scalley Farm 91/67, 69; see also under Furnells
below
late Saxon: Burystead 88/50-1; Langham Road 91/69, 71; Manor House 92/39;
near Market Square 89/34-5; 90/43; Rotton Row 03/55; RPC Containers
01/37; see also churches, graveyard, and under Furnells, below
medieval 89/35; 90/43; 91/71; High Street 03/54; Manor House 92/39;
Rotton Row 93/49; 03/55; Warth Park 01/37; see also Burystead Manor
and Furnells below
sites
Berrister Cottage 95/41
Brick Kiln Road see Furnells below
Brook Street 90/43
Burystead Manor 82/38; 83/26, 31; 86/85; 88/48-9, 50-1; 90/43
churches, Saxon 79/53-4; 80/28-9, 30; 82/35, 36; 86/85; 88/51; 89/42
Furnells manor 79/53-4; 83/26, 27, 28; middle Saxon 81/29, 30, 31;
82/34, 35, 36; 83/26, 27; 06/30; C9 Anglo-Scandinavian farm 06/30;
late Saxon 82/35, 36, 38; 83/26, 27, 28; 84/30, 32, 33; 06/30;
C12-14 manor house 83/26, 27, 28; 84/30-1, 32, 33; 88/51; 06/30;
C14-15 manor house 82/34, 35, 38; 83/27, 28; Manor outbuildings
81/26-7, 28, 29; 88/57; 90/49; post-excavation work 85/65, 66;
90/54
graveyard, Saxon 78/14; 79/53; 80/29, 30; 81/29, 30; 86/85; 88/51;
89/42; 90/42-3, 55
Hill Street 97/39
Langham Road 85/66; 86/85; 88/48, 51; 91/69, 71; 93/49
London Road 96/36
Manor House, Manor Street 92/39
Market Square 89/34-5; 90/43
Marshall's Road 01/37, 37
Midland Road 88/48-9
Park Road 90/42-3
quarrying 88/51; 90/43
Rotton Row 93/49
RPC Containers 01/37
Scalley Farm 91/66-7, 68, 69
Thorpe End 96/36; 01/37
Warth Park 01/37; 05/40
Wellington Road 05/35; 06/24
small finds: part of musical instrument, C12/13 82/37; pewter ring, C13
82/37; pottery, (Lyveden-Stanion aquamanile) 83/28, 29, 30-1,
(sequence) 84/30-1
Raunds Area Project 85/65-6; 86/85-6; 88/47-8, 49, 50-60; 89/33, 34-8, 39,
42, 43; 90/42-3, 44, 46, 55; 91/65-71, 75; 93/41, 45; 94/21-2; 06/29-30
area and aims 88/48, 49
fieldwalking method 01/31
see also: Denford; Hargrave; Mallows Cotton; Raunds; Stanwick; Ringstead;
West Cotton
Raunds to Newton Bromswold pipeline, Nhants 07/18, 18
raven bones, early Iron Age; Little Wittenham 05/71
Ravenna, Italy; mosaics 04/70
Ravensburgh Castle hillfort, Hexton, Herts 73/14; 76/7-8; 95/22; 05/9
Ravensden, Beds
All Saints' church 82/19; 93/32; 00/3
Mowsbury Hill Iron Age/medieval manorial site 86/20, 21, 22; 90/2, 5
Tilwick deserted hamlet 83/9; 84/2, 3, 4, 5, 6-7
Ravenstone, Bucks
causewayed ring ditch 79/4, 6, 7, 44, 45; 81/11
Old Forge; C19 forge 06/9
Priory 85/24; 93/35
water main renewal 02/11
Whilom Wheatsheaf 04/31
Ray family of Fenlake Barns 87/29
Raynsford, Richard, of Northampton (fl. C17) 02/35
razors: Bicester 97/45; Ellesborough 86/36; Watford, Herts, late Bronze Age
87/16
Reade, Mary, of Checkendon 76/32
Reade family of Ipsden
Edward Anderton (b. 1807) 81/95; 84/39, 42
John Thurloe (d. 1827) 84/39, 40
Reading
Abbey church 72/19; 73/23; 74/16
Ackerman's Wire Works 73/45
Business Park, burnt mounds 98/83
Greyfriars Church 01/64
Iron Age enclosed settlements 98/83
medieval site near Abbey 76/33
Saxon cemetery 78/13
University 86/106
Viking burial 77/15
real tennis court; Oxford 91/93-4
reclamation of land, C15; Oxford 95/59
reconstructions: Devil's Quoits 89/56; Iron Age roundhouses 79/137, 138;
90/18, 24; kiln 90/18, 24
Records of Buckinghamshire: Vol 36 97/79-80; Vol 37 98/93-4
recusancy 93/31
'Red Stop Line' (World War pillboxes) 90/89, 89
reeds, harvesting of: Cholsey 03/74-5; Oxford 83/140
reindeer, Palaeolithic; Cassington 97/ii
religion (see also: churches; monastic sites; ritual sites and activity;
shrines; temples)
Iron Age/Romano-British/Christian continuity; Marcham/Frilford 04/93-4
late Roman pagan 05/104-5
reliquary, figure of saint from Limoges; Chalgrove 81/153
remote sensing 91/10
Renhold, Beds 82/18; 85/9; 90/2, 14; 98/11
All Saints' church, medieval 03/4
Renshaw, Arthur, of Watlington Park 04/55
Repton, Humphry (1752-1818, landscape gardener) 79/97, 100
reredos, C15; All Souls College, Oxford 85/100, 102
rescue archaeology; policies 72/2; 74/2; 75/34; 76/1, 3-4, 5
resident archaeologist, role of 91/15, 16
resistivity surveys: Alchester 98/71; 99/62, 63, 64, 65; 01/72; 03/104;
Alfred's Castle 01/46, 80; Bayworth 04/54-5, 55; Boarstall Tower 99/16;
Chastleton House 95/76; Dunstable 93/19; 04/4; Hanslope 02/15;
Hardingstone, Northampton 04/37; Marlow 01/18; 04/17-19, 18, 20-21;
Polebrook 03/41, 43, 44; Rycote House 01/71; Simpson 93/36, 37-9; Thame
Park 02/60; Totternhoe Castle 02/9; Uffington Castle 97/67; Wallingford
03/109, 112; 04/94
resources, technical, for amateur groups 04/77, 78
Rethune (fl. 811, abbot of Abingdon) 78/88
revetments, timber
prehistoric: Dorney 98/80, 82; Yarnton 93/84, 85
Iron Age hillfort; Segsbury Camp 98/60, 62
Roman; Stanwick 94/23
medieval: Castlethorpe, 94/17; Oxford 95/56
post-medieval: High Wycombe 94/18; Iffley Lock 99/89
reviews
Bedfordshire Archaeology: Vol 22 97/77, 79; Vol.23 00/90-1
Bridges of Bedfordshire (A. Simco and P. McKeague) 98/93
Chiltern Archaeology: Recent Work. A Handbook for the Next Decade (ed.
Robin Holgate) 96/77-8
A Late Roman Cemetery at Bletsoe (Michael Dawson) 96/77
Records of Buckinghamshire Vol 36 97/79-80; Vol 37 98/93-4
Windows on the Past (Marion Blockley) 92/28
revolt, peasants' (409 BC) 76/19; 77/14
Rewley Abbey see under Oxford
Rhamus catharticus (purging buckthorn) 78/114
Rhinanthus cf minor (yellow rattle) 76/65
rhinoceros, woolly; Sutton Courtenay 82/162
ribbon development, Roman; Sandy 06/3
Rich, Reginald (of Abingdon, father of St Edmund) 97/53
Richard III, King of England; livery collars 88/24
Richard, earl of Cornwall (fl. 1227) 93/69; 03/107
Richard the Shepherd (fl. 1306, of Somerford) 83/65
Richard Siward (fl.1233) 93/69
Richardson, Sir Albert (1880-1964, architect) 90/13; 01/38
Richborough, Kent; Roman temple and theatre 82/152
Richmond, Ian 02/66
rick-places: Brixworth 73/32; Naseby 80/50
ridge and furrow ploughing (see also headlands) 78/110; 89/54; Abingdon
98/84-5, 84; Ailsworth 77/26; Akeley 07/15; Alchester 01/77, 79;
Aldwincle 72/8; Aylesbury 95/33; 98/20; Banbury 93/69; 01/42; Barford
94/38; Barton Court Farm 78/108; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/4; Bicester
07/64; Billington 01/9-10; Blisworth 76/28; Bloxham 80/108; Bow
Brickhill 79/62; 91/44; 92/22, 23, 24; Brigstock 83/17, 18; Broughton,
Bucks 05/32; Buckingham 01/20; Bugbrooke 04/36; Burton Latimer 00/36;
Caddington 02/7; Cassington 93/63; 06/45; Castle Ashby 78/21;
Castlethorpe 94/17; 00/9, 10; Chastleton House 95/76; Chipping Norton
91/80; Church Brampton 76/28; Clipston 79/21; Coat 82/43; Corby 07/15;
Cottesbrooke 74/27; Cranford 74/27; Culworth 92/42; Daventry 00/39;
02/34; Deenethorpe 97/43; Didcot West 03/57; Doddington 76/29; Drayton
01/44; Duns Tew 83/64, 65; Dunstable 98/19; Duxford Farm 03/57; Eye,
Nhants 78/21; Faringdon 89/58; Fernham 04/70; Finmere Quarry 07/38;
Foscote (Abthorpe) 04/40; Fringford 98/86; Grafton Regis 92/37; Great
Barford 06/6; Grove Priory 78/15; Hampton Gay 00/63; Hardwick, Bucks
76/33; Harpole 04/36; Hatch 07/4; Helmdon 74/27; Ilbury 81/116, 118;
Kings Cliffe 77/27; Launton 06/40; Leighton-Linslade bypass 91/15;
Little Houghton 74/27; Littleworth 77/58, 59; Loughton, Milton Keynes
00/32, 32; Ludgershall 05/17; 07/11; magnetometer representation 93/73,
74; Marcham/Frilford 80/144; Marston Moretaine 00/4; 01/5; Middle
Houghton 04/45, 46; Milton Keynes 80/80; 84/27; 03/30; 05/33; 06/18,
19; 07/13; Moulsoe 84/27; Mursley 00/11; Naseby 80/50; Newport Pagnell
02/11; 06/9; 07/13; Newton Bromswold 73/20; Newton Longville 80/80;
Northampton 76/35; 04/37, 38; 06/29; 07/19, 20; Northamptonshire 93/43,
44-5; 94/24; 97/42, 43; Nuneham Courtenay 92/49; 93/74; 95/53, 54; Old
Grimsbury 94/37, 38; Old Wolverton 83/54, 56; Oxford 92/51; 96/60;
03/62, 75; Penn 05/31; Polebrook 03/43; Preston Capes 04/43; Radley
05/52; Raunds 01/37; Rockingham 00/35; Rothersthorpe 78/22; Rothwell
07/21; Rushden to Higham Ferrers bypass 04/35; Shenley 99/22; 01/13;
Shifford 90/86, 88; Shipton under Wychwood 78/119; Singleborough to
Great Horwood pipeline 02/11; Stanbridge 97/13-14; Standlake 04/73;
Stanton St John 78/78, 84; Stanwick 91/78; Stewartby 99/6; Stewkley
06/10; Stoke Hammond Bypass 03/25; Stowe 96/17; 02/19; Streatley, Beds
93/28; 96/7; Sulgrave 78/22; Sywell 01/33; Tattenhoe 91/46, 47; 05/19;
Thenford 73/17; Tilsworth 96/10; Tilwick 84/2, 3, 6; Toot Baldon 72/28;
Totternhoe 93/30; Towcester 04/32; Upton 90/51, 52; Wadenhoe 75/28;
Wakefield Lodge Estate 02/23; Wallingford 03/109; Walton Hall 91/43;
Watchfield 02/39-40; Weedon Lois and Weston 75/28; Weekley 93/49;
Whaddon 04/26; White Horse Hill 06/50; Wilden 98/15; Wing 94/14;
Wingfield 97/13; Witney 01/45; Wollaston 79/49; 95/44; Wolvercote
80/87; Wytham 77/59, 60; Yarnton 77/59, 60; see also under:
Ashton, Nhants; Beaconsfield; Bicester; Bidwell; Broughton; Caldecotte;
Canons Ashby; Chesham; Crick; Eggington; Eynsham; Hardingstone; Kilsby;
Milton Keynes area; Morton Pinkney; Onley; Overend Green; Oving;
Pitchcott; Pondwood Farm; Roade; Simpson; Stanton Harcourt; Sutton;
Whitehouse Farm; Yelvertoft
Ridgeway 77/52, 78; 81/78; 97/70
colluvium study 97/76
date 97/68
pre-hillfort enclosures 97/76
Ridgeway Hillforts Project 98/54-63, 55-61; 01/22, 80-9, 81
see also Segsbury Camp; Uffington Castle; White Horse Hill
Ridgeway and Vale Project see Marcham/Frilford
Ridgmont, Beds 90/2
prehistoric flints 94/7-8
medieval/post-medieval farm 94/8-9
Segenhoe Church 78/17-18; 93/31
Rievaulx Abbey, Yorks; medieval chess piece 00/8
Rimpton, Somerset; bounds of 81/938; 87/104
ring ditches 76/11; 77/23-5 (see also: barrows; roundhouses)
Neolithic: Barrow Hills 86/107, 108, 109; Caddington 90/9-11; Dorchester
84/115-16; Radley 81/137; Radwell 73/32; Stanton Harcourt 80/138;
Thrupp 77/75; 82/181, 183; West Cotton 90/45, 46
Neolithic/Bronze Age: Bedford (complex) 96/0, 1-2; Bedford Southern
Bypass 91/8, 9, 10-11; 92/6; 95/4, 6; 93/7, 10; Olney Bypass 96/15;
Willington Quarry 91/11-12; Yarnton 92/53; 93/82, 83, 84; 94/51
Beaker: Barrow Hills 86/109-10; Berinsfield 79/113; Biddenham 77/23;
Irchester 96/33; Milton Keynes 72/8; Radley 80/138; 82/182, 183; West
Cotton (double) 91/69
Bronze Age: A43 Corby Link Road 06/25; Abingdon 77/61, 62, 63; 82/181,
183; 92/73, (Corporation Farm) 72/22; 73/40, 41; 82/181, 183; (SU
477969-475963) 73/26; Bampton 92/55, 57; Bedford 00/1, (segmented,
with crouched inhumation) 06/4, 4; Berinsfield 78/108, 110; 79/113;
Biddenham Loop 97/4; Biggleswade 00/1; Caddington 90/9-11; Chapel
Brampton 75/11; Denham 04/14, 15, 16, 17; Dorchester 82/146; Dorney
98/77, 78, 83, (large triple) 92/26; 01/26, 28; Duxford Farm 03/57;
Earls Barton Quarry 06/26, 27; Elstow 04/6; Eynsham 73/20; 02/54;
Gravelly Guy 83/145; Grendon 78/4; 75/12, 14; 81/22-3;
Marcham/Frilford 80/143; Milton Keynes 72/8; 76/14; Newport Pagnell
06/8; Northampton 00/39; Ouse Valley 76/14-15; Oxford (Port Meadow)
81/103; 82/129, 131, (Sackler Library) 00/69, (South Parks Road)
83/100; 95/60, (University Parks) 77/59, 60; Radwell 74/7; 76/15; re-
used for square ritual enclosures 92/56-7; Salford Quarry 90/9;
Stanton Harcourt 81/139, 141; 83/100; Taplow 98/28; Thames flood
plain 81/103; Uffington Castle 97/67; Wytham 77/59, 60; 81/103; see
also under: Cogges; Dunstable; Lechlade; Marston; Merton;
North Stoke; Roxton; Tadpole Bridge; Werrington; West Cotton;
Willington
late Bronze/early Iron Age: Alfred's Castle area 01/82; Aylesbury-
Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/28; Eynsham 92/47; Finmere 01/41
Iron Age: Bicester 07/64; Crick 95/i, 37-8, 38, 39; East Challow 03/59;
Finmere 94/32; Furzton 91/1; Hartwell, Bucks 97/18, 18; Hatford
04/70; Higham Ferrers 91/61, 62; Kilsby 94/27; Pitsford Quarry
(small, in enclosure) 03/54, 54; Raunds 91/67; Rothersthorpe 95/41,
42-3; Standlake 07/42; Stotfold 95/14, 15; Westcroft 03/35, 36
Roman: East Challow 03/59; Fenny Stratford 00/29, 31
undated: Aldwincle 72/8, 14; Ashbury 78/102, 103; Barnack 77/26; 81/41;
Barton le Clay 90/8; Barton 95/21; Boughton 00/36; Burghfield 76/15;
Elstow/Harrowden 98/5, 6; 03/16; Eynsham 93/61; Finmere (possible
barrows) 91/79; Gravelly Guy 86/112; Hailey 80/84; Harrold 99/2, 3;
Hartigan's Pit, Newport Pagnell 94/14; 95/27; Irthlingborough 95/40;
Linslade Bypass 96/11; Lockinge 78/102, 104; Marsh Lane East 92/27;
Nuneham Courtenay 93/73, 74; 95/53, 54; Poolgate Mead 75/29;
Rollright Stones 82/136-7; Shiplake 75/29, 30; Shrivenham 78/101,
102; Stanton Harcourt 80/182, 184; Stanwick 04/38; 05/40-1;
Swalcliffe 06/42, 44; Tansor Crossroads 92/39; Titchmarsh 78/22;
Warmington 92/40; Welford, Nhants 82/56, 57; White Horse Hill 06/50;
Willington 92/5; Wing 94/14; Witney 97/46; Yarnton 97/64; see also
under: Aston Tirrold; Aston Upthorpe; Blewbury; Cardington; Childrey;
Cople; Curbridge; Letcombe Bassett; Letcombe Regis; Radwell;
Ravenstone; Rousham; Simpson; South Hinksey; Standlake;
Sutton Courtenay; West Wycombe; Westcott Barton; Wootton
rings, finger
Beaker period; copper/bronze; Barrow Hills 86/110
Bronze Age; copper alloy; Cholsey 86/96
Iron Age
bone, in child burial; Abingdon 01/56
coiled copper alloy; Stotfold 95/14
iron; Danesfield Camp 92/27
Roman
copper alloy: Bletsoe 71/9; Brakelands Farm (blue enamel) 98/67, 69;
Chalton 94/8; Chesham 73/17; Gatehampton Farm, Goring (with glass
bezel) 06/52; Kempston/Biddenham 07/1; Marcham/Frilford 06/63;
Quinton 76/21; Shefford 03/5; Swalcliffe Lea 99/56
jet; Denham 02/14
silver; Sandy 90/11
unspecified: Dorchester 73/6; Dorney 97/31; Dunstable 77/13; Evenley
94/27; Gatehampton 95/75; Goring 96/iv; Higham Ferrers 03/56;
Latimer (penannular) 71/12; Marcham/Frilford 04/91
Saxon
copper alloy; Kempston 86/4-5
ivory; Kempston 82/13
silver: Cransley 76/20; Ducklington 75/41
medieval
copper alloy: Easton Maudit 73/21; Lyveden 74/13
gold and sapphire; Blackfriars, Oxford 73/31
iron; Lyveden 71/20
pewter; Raunds 82/37
silver-gilt; Bradwell Abbey 83/61-2
unspecified; Lyveden 72/18
C16; Brackley 91/59
rings, Roman iron oval split; Wigginton 03/82
Ringstead, Nhants 88/49
late Bronze/early Iron Age pit alignment 78/4
Roman villa 72/14
Mill Cotton moated site 75/47
ringworks
Iron Age: Brigstock 83/15; Hailey Wood; with sarsen 73/37, 38
Saxon; Thrapston 78/18, 19
Norman see under castles, mottes and ringworks
undated; Holcot 05/42
Riseley, Beds 84/7; 90/2
All Saints Church 85/6, 7-8
Risinghurst and Sandhills, Oxon; Thornhill Park and Ride Car Park, Bronze
Age and post-medieval 02/43
ritual sites and activity, prehistoric (see also barrows; cursus monuments;
henges; special deposits; shrines; temples): Ashbury 94/36; Bedford
94/6; 96/0, 1-2; Biddenham Loop 97/4-5; Crick 95/i, 37; Crouch Hill and
Giants Cave 98/70; Eastcotts 93/7, 10; Faringdon 00/62; Goldington Bury
Farm, Bedford 88/7, 8-10, 11; Hardwick with Yelford 83/130; Milton
Keynes 00/12; Ouse valley 95/4, 7, 9, 10; Oxford 07/31; Ridgeway
hillforts 97/68, 72, 73, 76; River Nene 90/52-3; Stotfold 95/14; Upton
90/52-3; Wellingborough 98/32; West Cotton 88/53, 54, 55-6; 90/45, 46,
53; Yarnton 93/82; 00/70; see also under Cardington; Dorney;
Willington Quarry; Yarnton
river management, possible; Oxford 96/60
river valleys 97/ii-iv
road blocks, war-time 91/116
Roade, Nhants 75/29
roads (see also trackways)
Roman (see also: aggeres; Akeman Street; Ardley Green Way; Ermine Street;
Icknield Way; Port Way; Watling Street): A338 02/79; Ailsworth 77/26;
Alcester-Towcester 04/22; Aldwincle 72/8, 14; Ashton, Nhants 93/45;
Aves Ditch shown not to be 98/73; Bannaventa to Watling Street 00/36;
Barton, Oxford 95/53; as boundary, near Irchester 95/47; break in
agger, Irchester 95/47; Brightwell 89/63; Brize Norton (possible)
91/101; Bromham 00/4; Buckingham 73/17; Caddington 02/7; Chess Valley
79/21; Cholsey 93/69; Corby 98/33; Crowmarsh 96/71; Ducklington
89/50; 91/1, 95, 96; Duston 76/35; East Hanney to Brightwell 89/61,
62, 63; Edworth 99/1; Finmere 99/35; Higham Ferrers 03/56; Hundred
meeting places and 75/17; 78/49, 50, 51-2; Kempston Church End 07/2,
2; Kidlington to Kirtlington not found 97/64; Magiovinium to Duston
04/47; Marcham/Frilford 82/150, 151; 02/79-80, 83; Ot Moor 98/73;
Oxford 95/55; Oxfordshire Corallian ridge 77/78; place names as
evidence of 74/12; planning methods 82/45; Potterspury 98/34; ribbon
settlement along 89/50; Road 164 72/15; Roads 160, 166 73/18, 19;
Sandy 90/11; 91/16, 17; Segsbury Camp 98/55, 60; Silchester-
Cirencester 72/26; 76/18-19; Silverstone 01/34-5; Stanford-in-the-
Vale 88/87; 89/54; Stanion 96/37; Stowe 96/18, 18, 19; 04/22;
Swalcliffe Lea 07/34-7, 35, 36, 38; Thornborough 73/17; 74/32; 92/2;
Upton 77/27; Wantage 95/ii; Wellingborough 95/47; Wollaston 97/iv;
98/38-9; see also under: Alchester; Ardley; Aynho; Broughton;
Chesterton; Chestertonfields Farm; Claydon Pike; Dorchester; Fencott;
Fritwell; Kidlington; Marcham; Merton; Milton Keynes; Newbury;
Sandford; Sinodun Hills; Swalcliffe; Towcester
Saxon and medieval: Newbury 75/25; Oxford 71/23
medieval: Abingdon 91/113; Dunstable 97/11; Kidlington (limestone paved)
96/68; Long Buckby 03/51; Northamptonshire 93/44; Towcester 98/31;
West Cotton 91/69
sunken: A43 (SP 62304100) 94/23; Ardley 05/67; Ashridge 04/24; Banbury
97/46; 02/52; Bicester 84/99, 101; Biggleswade 03/2; Billington
Hill 99/7; Bradwell Abbey 04/29; Caddington 90/6, 7; Caldecotte
92/22, 23, 24; Caldecotte 91/44; Castlethorpe 00/9, 10; Charlbury-
Leafield 82/123, 125; Clay Coton 92/36; Cumnor 76/73; Daventry
94/27; Doddington 76/28-9; Epwell 01/55; Eynsham 92/48; Hampton Gay
00/63; Hanslope 03/26-7; Harlington 02/3; Harpsden Court 75/30, 31;
Ilbury 81/116, 118, 119; Kensworth 97/11; Kings Sutton 92/34;
Ledwell 98/65; Lewknor 72/20; Lilley 93/27, 28; Little Houghton
74/27; Long Buckby 78/22; Lyveden 74/13; Maidwell 76/29;
Mapledurham 79/38; Morton Pinkney 75/29; Old 76/29; Old Grimsbury
94/37, 38; Paulerspury 74/27; Pitstone 03/21; Princes Risborough
01/20; Rockingham 92/35; Sandford-on-Thames 81/109, 110, 111;
Shenley Church End, Milton Keynes 99/21; Silverstone 01/35; Skimpot
88/6; Souldern 91/101; South Weston 75/32; Stoke Doyle 75/28;
Streatley and Luton 93/27, 28; Sutton, Nhants 77/27; Tathall End
94/14; Tattenhoe 89/17, 18; 91/46, 47; Thomley 86/118; Titchmarsh
78/23; Upper Boddington 03/37; West Hendred 78/102, 104; Westbury
by Shenley 91/44, 45; Woughton on the Green 86/60
post-medieval: Drayton (C18/19) 96/44; Fotheringhay 97/44; Lillingstone
Lovell 04/30
turnpike: Bedford-St Neots, at Great Barford 82/18; Bloxham 80/111-112,
120; Great Tew 79/102; Henley-Abingdon-Oxford 88/147, 150; Stanton St
John 78/85
modern 91/15, 16, 79, see also individual numbers
undated:Crick (on line of Watling Street) 06/25; Milton Keynes
(limestone) 06/18; Stewkley (cobbled) 01/20
roadside settlement, Roman; Sandy 06/3
robber trenches: Eynsham Abbey 94/40, 41; Fringford Manor 97/58; Oxford
94/45; 99/80, 81, 82-3
Robert de Lacy (exiled 1100); and Stanton St John 78/77
Robert d'Oilly (d. 1091 or 1092); and Grandpont, Oxford 81/129; 82/108, 109
Robert de Waudari 03/17-19, 18, 19, 20
Robert Fitz Alegod (fl. 1085, of Thornby) 81/36
Robert of Lorraine (d. 1095, bishop of Hereford) 88/91
Roberts, Thomas, of Oxford (C18 plasterworker) 07/34
Robin Hoods Arbour, Maidenhead; Belgic site 71/6
Robinson, Sir Thomas (C18 architect) 97/23
Robus, C. H. and Henry J. (fl. 1907, of Thames Valley and Goring Water and
Gas Co Ltd) 82/51
Rockingham, Nhants
Castle 86/79; 93/41; garden 94/22, 23; parkland 96/41, 42
earthwork enclosure and hollow-way 92/35
Roman and Saxon pottery 92/34
The Cottons, prehistoric and medieval 00/35
Rockingham Forest, Nhants
assarts 85/72
Brigstock deer parks and 83/16
charcoal burning 76/28; 82/28, 29, 30; 01/38-9
Drayton Old Park 74/25
Grafton Park 74/24
iron smelting survey 01/38-9
reversion of Roman agricultural land to woodland, Saxon era 85/72
Stoke Doyle and 75/28
Rocque, John (fl. 1761, cartographer) 77/34; 79/93; 82/89, 130; 89/7, 61;
91/97, 98
rod(u) (Anglo-Saxon) 87/103
rods, metal
Roman; Crowmarsh 96/75
Saxon; Wollaston 98/38
Roedgen, Germany; Roman granary 03/95
Rogationtide perambulations 87/106-7
Roger de Bray (fl. 1201, of Walton, Milton Keynes) 79/61
Roger of Comenore (fl.1265) 91/92, 93
Roger d'Ivri (fl. 1085, lord of Westbury) 90/21
Roger of Somery (C13, of Great Tew) 79/97
Rokys family of Charney Bassett 78/88
Rolles family and Lewknor 80/126
Rollright, Oxon (see also: Great Rollright; Little Rollright;
Rollright Stones)
enclosure to west of Mill Barn 75/31
Rollright Stones, Oxon 82/115, 134-5, 136-7, 138; 83/100, 142, 143, 144;
84/120-1; 87/96
Mesolithic occupation 83/100, 144
Neolithic cairn (long mound) 83/100, 142, 144; 84/121
Neolithic pottery 06/36
barrows 82/136-7; 83/100, 142, 144; 84/121; 85/116
Bronze Age flint 00/56
Iron Age occupation 83/100, 142, 144
Roman villa oriented on 02/52
Saxon cemetery 82/136-7
flint implements 82/135, 138
hollow beside King Stone 82/134-5
Kings Men Stone Circle 88/81-2
plan 82/136-7
post-glacial woodland snails 85/116
visitors 83/105
Whispering Knights chambered tomb 82/136-7; 84/121
Roman Catholic chapel, Somerton 74/16
Roman conquest of Britain 01/73, 75
Romania; Oxford Archaeological Unit exchange 83/105
roofs (see also tiles (roof))
medieval: Abingdon, Lion Hotel; crown post 88/118, 119; 99/72; Chicksands
Priory 86/16; Cogges 85/79; Eggington 82/60, 62; Oxford, (Brasenose
College) 77/75, (college kitchens) 82/91, 92, 93; 83/74-81; solid
thatch 80/95; 82/106, 107; 84/84
C13: Marlow 02/21; Oxford, (Cathedral) 87/91, (Merton College) 83/30, 81,
82; Thame 87/75
C14: Hitchin 81/15; Leighton Buzzard 81/15; Oxford, New College 82/93;
83/80, 81; Radstone 99/25-6; Thame 85/79, 80; Thorpe Waterville 81/15
C15: Chalgrove 85/73; Great Linford 81/60; Greys Court 07/34; Harwell
77/48; Missenden Abbey 85/26; Oxford, (Magdalen College) 85/82-3,
(New College) 99/72; Shippon 80/93, 94; Stonor Park 95/68, 69
C16: Chipping Norton 84/64, 65; Garsington Manor 02/54; Greys Court
07/34; Oxford, Christchurch College 83/74, 75; Willington, dovecote
98/19
C17: Ashdown House 03/71; Bradenham Manor 98/22; 01/20-1; Garsington
Manor 02/54; Henley-on-Thames 01/69, 70; Kelmscott 02/55; Missenden
Abbey 85/26; Oxford, (Lincoln College) 87/55-6, 61, (Wadham College)
86/129
C18: Amersham 01/30; Ashdown House 03/71; Brafield-on-the-Green 07/17;
Cokethorpe Park 86/125, 126; East Hendred 84/88; Eynsham 86/128;
Greys Court 07/34; Missenden Abbey 85/26; Stowe; Rotunda 98/23, 24,
25, 26
C18-19: curving inner principals 84/85, 86, 88; 96/67; iron reinforced
joints 96/69; Oxford (Radcliffe Camera dome) 86/130, 131; 95/67
C19: glass and iron, Oxford 99/73; paper-covered, Oxford 99/70
undated: Ashbury 82/94, 96; Longcot 81/101; Newnham, Nhants 79/18
rope making; Bloxham 80/110
Roper and Cole's map of Northampton (1807) 98/42
Roque's map of Berkshire (1761) 96/51
rose, guelder (Viburnum opulus) 78/114
Rotherfield Greys, Oxon 78/75
Greys Court 94/2, 3
manor 84/70
Rotherfield Peppard, Oxon; Springwoods, Roman, medieval and post-medieval
features 07/51-2, 51
Rotherham, John (fl. 1671, of Luton) 87/26
Rotherham family of Someries Castle 87/28
Thomas (1423-1500, bishop of Lincoln, archbishop of York) 87/28
Rothersthorpe, Nhants
Iron Age settlement 95/41, 42-3
Roman field system 96/37
medieval village 78/22; 01/32
Danesfield Farm, medieval gully 02/25
field survey 82/52, 53, 54-6
Rothschild family 99/16; 06/16
Rothwell, Nhants (see also A6)
early Saxon cemetery 76/20; 79/10-11; 80/44, 45, 46; 88/68, 69, 70
Jubilee Street 07/21
'The Old Nunnery', Desborough Road 88/39-40
Old Shoe Factory, Gordon Street; C19 factory, Iron Age/Roman and medieval
remains 05/33, 35
Sandy Hills Farm, Iron Age enclosure 01/38
SP807816, north of Rothwell; Iron Age settlement, medieval and later
agriculture 07/21
Wales Street 97/39
Rotton family of High Wycombe 95/32
Rough Castle, Antonine Wall 04/83
Round Hill, Oxon; Roman settlement 99/53, 59, 60; 00/57, 57; 98/67, 69;
05/61, 62
roundhouses (see also ring ditches)
Bronze Age 73/7; Abingdon 95/48; Aylesbury 95/ii, 25, 26; Benson
00/79-80; Bicester 97/45; Cassington 06/45; Fenny Stratford 00/28;
Rams Hill 74/8; Uffington 03/78
Iron Age: Abingdon 95/48; 01/56, 58; 04/56, 57; Alchester 03/104;
Alfred's Castle 00/84, 82-4, 88; 01/84, 85, 85; Banbury 01/42; 05/62,
63, 64; Berinsfield 79/115; Bicester 97/45; 99/75; Biddenham Loop
97/4; Bierton 77/45; 80/12; Cassington area 93/61, 62, 63; Clapham
88/11, 12; Claydon Pike 82/164, 167, 169; Crick 95/i, 37, 38;
Culworth 93/46; Danesfield Camp, Medmenham 92/27; Denham 02/13, 14,
15; Dunstable 03/11-13, 11, 12; East Hanney 07/24, 24; Edworth 99/1;
01/1; Elstow 77/18; Farmoor 77/69; Fenny Stratford 00/28; Finmere
01/41; Flitwick 94/12; 96/2, 4; Geddington 78/4; Great Barford 06/6;
Great Houghton 97/39; Grendon 75/14; Harrington Quarry 93/50; Higham
Ferrers 96/43; Irthlingborough 02/29; Kempston 01/2; Kilsby 07/16;
King's Heath, Northampton 91/64, 66; Kings Sutton 05/33, 34; large
and small groupings 73/7; Linslade Bypass 97/9; Little Wittenham
05/77, 80-1, 79, 82; 06/47, 47; Long Dole, Crick 96/31; Luton 06/2;
Magiovinium 88/29; Maiden Bower 07/6, 6; Milton Keynes 74/34; 06/14,
15, 19; 07/9, 12; Northampton 90/42; 00/40, 41; 07/19, 19; Northmoor
85/98; Oakley, Nhants 78/4; Odell 76/16; Oundle 00/40, 42; Pennyland
80/66, 67-8; 82/74, 75; Piddington 93/53; 04/47; Pitsford 02/31;
03/54, 54; Potterspury 98/33, 35; Raunds 91/67; Rothersthorpe 95/41,
42-3; Salford Quarry 90/9; 91/13, 14, 15; Segsbury Camp 97/69, 72-3,
72, 76; 98/55, 56, 56; Shenley Brook End 96/14; Silverstone 02/25,
26; Stagsden 92/6, 7; 99/4, 5; Stoke Hammond Bypass 03/25, 25;
Stotfold 98/13, 14; 03/17; Thrupp 92/63; Uffington 03/78; 07/55, 55,
59-60; Upton 01/33; Water Eaton, Bucks 97/19; Wavendon Gate 90/24,
26, 27; Wellingborough 98/32; Witney 94/32; Wollaston 95/44, 45;
Woodeaton 92/53; Yarnton 91/87, 89; 96/63
late Iron Age/Roman: Ouse Valley 97/iii; Stagsden 99/4, 5; Wollaston
72/14
Roman: Bradwell, Milton Keynes 78/46, 47, 48-9; Deddington 71/9; Edworth
99/1; Fenny Stratford (stone-footed) 00/29; Great Barford 06/5, 6;
Irchester 94/22; 05/39; Kempston 01/2; Moulton, Northampton 75/26-7;
Odell 76/16; Overstone 73/29; Quinton 75/17, 18, 19; Shakenoak Farm
74/9; Stanwick (stone) 91/77, 78; Swalcliffe Lea 00/52, 55; 01/51,
53; Towcester (workshop) 75/27, 64; Whilton Lodge (Bannaventa) 72/9;
Wilstead 02/4
experimental 79/137, 138; 90/18, 24
Roundmoor Ditch, Bucks 00/22
Rousham, Oxon; ring ditches 84/49, 57
routes, Late Iron Age trading 04/47
Rowbarrow, Brakelands Farm, Oxon 84/49, 56-7; 00/56, 57; 01/55
Rowstock, Oxon; Rowstock Cottage, C19 cob building 05/84
Roxton, Beds
Neolithic 75/12
Bronze Age ring ditches 73/13, 14; 74/6; 75/12, 13; 76/14; 77/23, 42;
78/27, 36; 81/5
Iron Age 76/14
Roman 74/6
Manor 94/3
moated site, Palace Yard Wood 82/3; 88/6; 90/2, 3
royal estates and centres (see also: Adderbury; Bloxham; manors, royal;
parks, medieval)
Bedfordshire 01/3
Fawsley Hall 88/60
Wallingford 03/105
woodlands 82/30
Royal Observer Corps 91/116
Royston, Herts
barrows 76/6
King Street 85/21
parish church 92/18
rubbing stones
Iron Age; Thrupp 92/63, 64, 65
C12/13; Sutton, Oxon 73/22
undated; Abingdon 92/72
ruddling and pencilling 03/32
ruins, artificial; Stowe 96/16, 18
Runnymede, Surrey 86/96
Rupert, count palatine of the Rhine and duke of Bavaria 91/37; 93/75
rush light holder, medieval iron; Lyveden 71/20
Rushden, Higham Ferrers, Nhants
A6 Bypass 97/39; Iron Age/Roman and medieval 04/35
Boundary Avenue 79/54
John White Shoe Factory 01/38
Rushey Weir, Oxon; Saxon occupation 81/104
Rushton, Nhants
late Iron Age ditches 71/5
Roman bath house, Christian font/tank 00/37
gardens 93/41
Russell, John, 1st Earl of Bedford (1486?-1555) 88/60; 92/18
Russell, Robert (d. 1616, vicar of St Thomas, Oxford) 87/60
Russell family of Woburn 93/32
Ruxox Farm, Beds 72/20
Ampthill Roman town 92/5-6
Rycote, Oxon
Chapel of St Michael 96/60-1
Rycote Magna DMV 87/89; 88/80
Rycote Park 94/2, 3
Rycote Parva DMV 87/89; 88/80
Rycote House, Thame, Oxon; medieval and Tudor house foundations 01/71
ryde, rydding (Anglo-Saxon) 87/103
rye, medieval; Abingdon 97/50