saddle, Roman leather; Wavendon Gate 91/1
Sadler's Wood, Oxon; C13 assart farmstead 73/38
saggars; Northampton 05/39; 06/29
St Albans Abbey 79/96; 92/19
St Amand family of Bloxham 80/107
St David's, Dyfed; bishop's palace 83/78
St Helen Without, Oxon; Sunningwell Road, manuring scatters 05/52
St Ives, Leighton Buzzard, Beds; Plantation Road, C19 sand quarry 04/6
St John family of Bletsoe Castle 87/27, 29; 90/13, 14; 93/32; 94/3
and Bolnhurst 89/9, 11
St John of Jerusalem, Knights of 77/36, 37; 86/22
see also under Brackley; Oxford
St John of Jerusalem, nuns of 77/36, 37
St Mary de Charité, priory of (Loire valley, France) 81/32
St Neots, Cambs; bridge 98/93
St Paul's Walden, Herts; greens 87/23
Salcey to Deanshanger Pipeline Duplication scheme 98/33
Salcey Forest, Nhants 97/43, 44
charcoal burning 76/28; 82/28, 29, 30
coppices 82/55
earthworks 75/7; 80/48; 06/30
Salford, Beds
Broughton Road-Brittons Lane area 98/11
great houses 87/27; 88/25, 26
greens 87/22
Iron Age pottery 94/8
Peddar memorial brass 94/3
Salford Quarry Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age settlement 90/8-9; 91/13,
14, 15; 97/iii-iv
Whitsundoles Farm, Bronze Age to post-medieval 99/3-4; 02/3-4; 03/4-5;
05/1; 06/2
Salford, Oxon
C12-13 Pikewell Manor House 85/107
possible C16-18 great house 74/16, 18; 78/119
Salisbury Cathedral, Wilts; prebend at Shipton-under-Wychwood 87/65; 88/86
Salisbury Plain, Wilts; Bronze Age burial grounds 86/111
Salmonsbury, Oxon; Iron Age settlement 83/123
salt containers see briquetage
salt way, medieval; Swalcliffe Lea 07/37
Saltburn, Cleveland; Saxon cruciform brooch 80/47; 86/7
Saltire Group of mosaicists 05/59
Sambucus nigra (elder); Mingies Ditch 78/114
Samwell, Francis, of Northampton (fl. 1545) 02/35
Samwell family of Upton 82/54
sand pit, C14; Brill 91/39
sandal, Roman; Latimer 71/12
Sandford St Martin, Oxon 76/40; 84/47
Sandford-on-Thames, Oxon 81/99, 109, 110, 111; 83/63
cartulary 81/111
church 81/111
Knights Templars foundation, Temple Farm 77/36, 37; 81/111
Lower Farm Barns 97/61
medieval village; Church Close 81/109, 110, 111
parish boundary 92/49
possible Roman road 89/63
Templars Court 95/68
Temple Farm 98/53
Village Hall 82/161-2
sandglass or hourglass part, possible medieval 83/135
Sandridge, Herts 97/11
sandstone
mace head; Jordans 79/3, 5
smoothed piece, Roman; Dorchester-on-Thames 94/54
whetstone, Roman; Charlbury 82/122
Sandy, Beds (see also Warren Villas Quarry)
Becks Land, Iron Age settlement 99/4
Ivel Farm, late Iron Age/Roman settlement 99/4
Roman settlement (Municipal Cemetery and nearby sites) 82/3; 87/4; 90/1,
11; 91/16, 17; 92/6
cemeteries 88/14; 90/11; 91/16, 17; 00/3; 06/3
popular booklet on 98/1
ribbon development to south 06/3
Saxon 80/46; cemetery 77/6; 82/13
moated sites 90/2
Extensive Urban Survey for Bedfordshire 01/3
Sandy Heath Quarry, undated features 04/2
Sandy Lodge; low promontory fort 97/iii
Stratford Road 06/3
Santon DMV, Beds; pottery production 82/20
sarcophagi (see also coffins)
Roman; traces, Bancroft 84/23
medieval stone, Dorchester 02/45
Sarney, Benjamin (fl. early C18, of Henley-on-Thames) 01/69
Sarratt, Herts 76/76
Sarsden, Oxon
round barrows: Skew Plantation 84/49, 50, 52; Squires Clump 84/49, 50, 53
Sarsden House, monastic building 96/44
sarsens: Alfred's Castle 99/44, 48, 50, (in rampart) 99/45, 46, 51, 52,
(Roman pit packing) 00/84-5, (Roman structure) 01/84, 86; Ashdown Park
91/80; Hailey Wood 73/37; in hillfort construction 90/80; Uffington
Castle 91/97
Saunders, Francis (fl. 1565, of Thornby) 81/36
Saunders, Thomas (fl. 1770, of Brill) 91/39
Saunderton, Bucks; round barrow 82/22
Savage, Charles (fl. 1730, of Hughenden Manor) 03/32
Savile, Sir Henry, Warden of Merton College 95/67
sawmills: Combe, Marlborough Estates 73/44; Stowe 96/18-19, 18, 20; West
Wycombe 99/16-17
sawpits: Bloxham (C19) 80/119; Bradenham (post-medieval) 07/11-12; Goring
Heath (post-medieval) 73/38, 40; Marston Moretaine (late medieval/early
post-medieval) 99/2
saws, flint: Braywick 73/12; Holyport 72/4; Northampton 76/34
Saxinton DMV, Oxon 78/75
Saye and Sele, barony of; and Bloxham 80/107
scabbards and scabbard mounts
early Iron Age, bronze decorated; Henley 72/9
C1 with Celtic decoration; Towcester 75/17
Saxon: Kempston 86/4-5, 12; Towcester 79/52; Wollaston 98/38
medieval leather; Oxford 71/23
scaffolding, medieval; Yielden 02/4-5
scale pan, Saxon; Desborough 80/44
scallop shell, possible pilgrim's badge; late Saxon, Wallingford 05/66
Scandinavia, Saxon trade with 91/32-3
scarf joints, C18; Radley 05/85, 86, 85-9
sceptre head, Roman copper alloy; Amersham 87/33
school buildings: Bloxham 80/114; Cogges 78/48, 49; Milton-under-Wychwood
77/51; Northampton 06/29
scissors, undated; Dunstable 04/5
scoops
late Bronze Age; Dorney 92/26
Bronze and Iron Age; Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/79
Saxon; Harrold 98/8
medieval: Brackley 95/46; Cassington 00/80
undated; Mapledurham 92/55
Scotland, Saxon contacts with 91/33
Scott, Sir George Gilbert (1811-78, architect) 78/18; 83/85; 85/100, 102;
95/36; 05/34
Scott, Sir Giles Gilbert (1880-1960, architect) 93/32
Scott, Anne; and Kempston Saxon finds 77/6
scrapers, flint: Ashbury 79/82; Aston Tirrold 82/86-7; Banbury 98/70;
01/42; Barrow Hills 82/182; 84/114, 118; 85/105; Barton-le-Clay 81/2,
4, 5; Blewbury 85/94; Braywick 73/12; Brixworth 76/12, 13; Caddington
95/20; 99/10; 03/16; Caldecotte 80/77; Chalton 03/16; Chesham 83/10,
13; Chess Valley 79/20; Cogges 82/87; 01/90; Daisy Bank 81/132, 134;
Dunstable 04/5; 05/7, (ovate) 97/11; Eastcotts 93/7; Eaton Bray 95/24;
Flitwick (early Mesolithic) 97/11; Great Missenden 80/12; Harlington
94/8; Holyport 72/4; Houghton Regis and Totternhoe 93/30; Iver 82/26;
Jordans 79/3, 5; Lodge Farm 99/59; Lower Radley 87/76; Lower Ouse
Valley (late Acheulian) 97/iii; Luton 95/24; 06/1; Marston St Lawrence
76/16; Milton Keynes 81/67; North Newington 98/65; Northampton 76/34;
Piddington 93/53; 04/46; Radley; Rainsborough Camp 99/24; Shefford
01/3; Stanford-in-the-Vale 77/8; Streatley, Barton and Sundon 96/5, 6,
7; Sutton Wick 99/38, 39; Sutton Courtenay 74/10; Swalcliffe Lea 98/70;
Tea Green 98/16; Thrupp Farm 74/6; 80/181; 81/135, 136; 82/182; Walcot-
Shorthampton bridleway 82/120; Wawcott 74/6; 75/9; Welford, Nhants
82/56, 58; Willington 96/5; Wootton, Nhants 82/39; Yarnton 93/82;
94/50, 51, 52
screens, medieval wooden 77/48
C15, South Leigh 05/46, 46
sculpture (see also: bronzes; figurines; heads, stone; statuettes)
late Iron Age relief; Sandy 92/6
Roman fragments: Alchester (painted) 05/90, 91; Stanton Harcourt 02/60
medieval: Quinton (ironstone monkey) 75/21; 76/21, 22; Thornton 95/28
medieval/early post-medieval fragment, Abingdon 91/110
post-medieval; King George's Column, Stowe 99/17, 18
scythes, Roman iron: Dorney 97/34; Eye and Dunsden, Oxon 89/50
Sea Eagle bones, C17; Billington Hill 99/7
Seacourt DMV, Wytham, Oxon 88/88
seal, C17 wine bottle; Billington Hill 99/7
seal die, C13 lead; Dunstable 96/5, 5
seal matrices, medieval: Bradwell Abbey 90/20; Oxford 91/92, 93; Quinton
76/21
Sealed Knot 91/75, 76
seals (see also seal die; seal matrices)
Roman lead, Marholm 77/27
medieval: Bradwell Abbey 91/47; Oxford 91/93; Quinton 75/21
seasonal occupation, Iron Age 91/1, 86, 95
Seaton, Devon; stone head 91/117
Secker's Visitation (1738) and Bloxham 80/108
Secklow Hundred mound, Milton Keynes, Bucks 78/43, 49, 50, 51-2; 79/62-3,
77; 85/30
Sedgeford Historical and Archaeological Research Project 07/46
seeds
prehistoric; Oxford 96/60
late Neolithic; Berinsfield 81/148
Bronze Age: Barton Court Farm 76/65; Berinsfield 81/148; Oxford 96/60
Iron Age/Roman: Abingdon 76/64, 65; 77/65; 99/31; Alchester 76/67;
Alfred's Castle 00/84; Bancroft 81/69; Barton Court Farm 76/65;
Berinsfield 81/148; Finmere 99/32; Mingies Ditch 78/114; Salford
Quarry 91/13, 15; Wellingborough 92/44; Yarnton 91/89
Saxon; Bicester 01/43; Berinsfield 81/148; Wellingborough 92/44
medieval; Abingdon 01/67; Bedford 75/24; Bicester 01/43
Seeley guide to Stowe 99/17
Segenhoe Church, Ridgmont, Beds 78/17-18; 93/31
Segrave family of Barton Seagrave
John de 76/23
Nicholas de (C13) 76/23
Segsbury Camp, Oxon 81/106; 97/69-78, 70-72, 74-5; 98/54-63, 55-61; 99/45,
47; 01/87, 89
deliberate deposits 97/72, 73
geomorphological survey 97/76
magnetometer survey 97/69, 71, 76
pits 97/69, 72, 73; 98/55-6, 56; 99/50
possible pre-hillfort enclosure 97/73, 74, 75, 76
rampart and ditch 97/69, 71, 73, 74-5, 76; 98/60, 60, 61, 62; 00/86, 87
roundhouses 97/69, 71, 72-3, 72, 76; 98/55
Sellwood family of Appleton 04/68
Senlis, Simon de (d. 1109, Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon) 81/32
settlement patterns (see also: ends; greens; isolated farmsteads;
strip parish; village settlement patterns)
fieldwalking and 92/3
Iron Age 91/16, 28, 29, 86; 93/77
Roman 91/16, 86
post-Roman retreat from claylands 02/23
Saxon: Banbury area 05/64; primary and daughter pattern 77/25
medieval and later 91/19; Bedfordshire 82/6; 87/20-32; 91/21; 94/10, 12;
High Suffolk 87/23, 25; Northamptonshire 75/7, 11-12; Oxfordshire
'double' settlements 80/110; Whittlewood area 01/31-2; 02/23
settlements
prehistoric; Banbury 02/41; Broom 04/6
Neolithic/Bronze Age; Long Crendon 07/10
Bronze Age; Marlow 04/17-19, 18, 20-21
early/middle Bronze Age; Oxford 03/83-4
late Bronze/early-middle Iron Age: Cassington 06/45; Clapham 01/1; Didcot
West 03/57; Great Denham 05/4; Marcham Bypass 06/48; Stotfold 02/6,
6; Taplow 06/12-13; Uffington 03/78
Iron Age: A6 Rothwell and Desborough Bypass 02/26; Abingdon 01/56;
Aylesbury 02/12-13; 03/33; Banbury 03/60; Bicester 07/64; Calverton
04/24-5; Chilton 05/48-9; Crick 01/35; Daventry 06/22; Denham 01/17;
East Challow 03/59; Edworth 01/1; Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas
Pipeline 03/58; Great Barford 06/6; Grove, Oxon 02/40-1; Harrold
05/1, 2, 3; Irthlingborough 02/29; Kings Sutton 05/33, 34; Kingston
Bagpuize 01/44; Little Wittenham 05/69, 77, 78, 79-81; 06/47, 47;
Milton Keynes 02/10; 06/19; 07/9, (open) 06/14-16, 15; Northampton
07/19-20, 19, 20; Oxford (enclosed) 07/27-33, 28, 29; Pitsford 02/31;
03/54, 54; Rothwell 07/21; Salford, Beds 05/1, 1, (dispersed) 06/2;
Silverstone 01/35; Syresham 02/26, 27; Uffington (enclosed) 07/53-60,
54, 55, 56, 58
Roman: Abingdon 01/56, 58; Aylesbury (roadside) 03/33; Banbury 04/69;
Bedford 06/4-5; Bicester 07/64; Broom 04/6; Broughton, Bucks 03/30;
04/14; Calverton 04/24-5; Chilton 05/48-9; Chinnor 07/26; Daventry
04/36; 06/22; Denham 01/17; Dorney 05/23, 25, 26, 27; East Challow
03/59; Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline 03/58; Great Barford
06/6; Grendon Underwood 07/9; Harrold 05/1, 2, 3; Haversham 04/25;
Higham Ferrers (roadside) 03/56; Irthlingborough 02/29; Kempston
06/1; 07/2, 2; Kingston Bagpuize 01/44; Little Wittenham 05/69, 77,
78, 79-81; Milton Keynes 02/10; 07/12-13; Newport Pagnell 06/8-9;
Northampton 07/20, 20; Oxford 06/40; Sandy 06/3; Shefford 02/4;
Silverstone 01/35; Tattenhoe 03/23, 23; Towcester 04/38; West Haddon
Bypass 06/30; Wilcote 01/41-2; Wilstead 02/4; Witney 01/45; Wooton
04/66
Saxon: Bedford 4, 5; Bicester 01/43; Bletchley 06/7; Great Barford 06/6;
Kingston Bagpuize 01/44; Raunds 03/55; Salford, Beds 05/1, 1; Silsoe
01/3
medieval: Bicester 06/39; Dunstable 05/11; Great Barford 06/6;
Kempston/Biddenham 07/2, 3; Northampton 05/39; Raunds 03/55; Silsoe
01/3; ; Whittlewood Area and Nhants 02/22-3; Witney 01/45; Wollaston
04/34
Sewardsley, medieval nunnery of, Nhants 06/31
Sewell, Beds 97/13, 14
Maiden Bower causewayed camp 71/4; 76/5-6; 93/29, 30; 05/9
Sextius, owner of gaming counters from London 03/102-3
Shabbington, Bucks
Ickford Road, medieval 05/31
Iron Age occupation 77/44
medieval wood bank, probable 90/17
shafts
Neolithic; Maidenhead 76/12
later prehistoric; Uffington Castle 97/67, 69
Iron Age; Alfred's Castle 00/88
shag weaving; Bloxham 80/110, 119
Shakenoak Farm, near Wilcote, Oxon
altar 88/74
Bronze Age barrow 74/9
fishponds 72/16; 73/16; 74/9; 75/16
Roman villa 71/11-12; 72/16; 75/16
Saxon 71/12; 72/16
shale objects (see also spindle whorls)
Neolithic belt slider; Barrow Hills 84/114, 115; 86/107
Roman bracelets: Cardington 90/11; Dunstable 78/7
shambles, medieval; Bedford 87/8
Shambrook, Beds; Baptist Chapel 91/25
Shardloes Roman villa, Amersham, Bucks 84/13
Sharnbrook, Beds 90/2; 04/1
Church Street 05/5
Sharp, Samuel (C19 antiquary) 76/19; 77/14
Sharpenhoe Clappers, Streatley, Beds 80/2, 3
'shavick' (implement) 91/122
Shaw, W Berks; Roman kilns 74/9-10
Sheahan, J. J.; History and Topography of Buckinghamshire (1863) 83/53, 55
shears, iron
Roman; Ducklington 75/41
Saxon; Dorney 98/30
sheds, post-medieval: Cleveley 98/65; Tadmarton 99/70; Wrest Park, Silsoe
98/12
sheep
late Bronze/early Iron Age: Alfred's Castle 00/82, 89; Clifton Hampden
92/46; Thrupp 92/63
Iron Age; Drayton (polished metatarsal) 97/45; Little Wittenham 05/71,
(skull in double inhumation) 05/72, 74, 75; Pitsford (articulated
burial) 02/31; Salford, Beds 91/15; Uffington 07/57, 59
late Iron Age/Roman: Appleford 76/67; Barton Court Farm 76/64; Harling
Road 99/10
Roman: Marcham/Frilford (lamb) 04/88, (ritual burials) 07/62, 63; Radley
93/85
medieval; Little Wittenham 05/74
C15, and demise of Ilbury DMV 81/118
C17; Billington Hill 99/7
post-medieval slaughter-house waste 81/157-8
undated jaw; Oxford 02/69
sheep dips: Bloxham 80/119; Charney Bassett 78/92; Thorpe Mandeville 92/35
sheep ked (Melophagus ovinus) 81/158
Sheepwalk Hill, Beds; Saxon cemetery 82/13
Shefford, Beds 86/18; 87/3; 90/12 (see also Chicksands Priory)
Ampthill Close 04/1
Ampthill Road, Iron Age/Roman settlement 00/3; 02/4; 03/5, 6
early Roman glass 92/15, 16
Extensive Urban Survey for Bedfordshire 01/3
New Street 97/9
Northbridge Street; medieval and post-medieval 05/6
Robert Bloomfield School, Roman settlement 94/6; 01/2
Shefford Lower School; late Bronze Age and Roman finds 01/2-3; Roman
settlement 05/3
shellfish (see also molluscs; mussels; oyster shells)
Roman: Marcham/Frilford 04/86, 88; 05/97, 103; Piddington 04/47
shelter sheds, post-medieval: Little Wittenham 03/79-80, 79, 82; Tadmarton
99/70
shelves, C17 grooved; Chastleton 94/1
Shenington, Oxon 77/56; 98/48
fishponds 76/36, 37
Longwalls 98/88-9
Sugarswell DMV 78/67
Shenley, Milton Keynes, Bucks
archives 77/96; 79/60; 81/72
Dovecote Farm 92/26
parish survey 80/78-9; 84/27
Shenley Brook End
bronze palstave 85/61
Egerton Gate, Roman and medieval 96/11-14, 12-14
Iron Age features 96/14
Roman 87/38, 41, 42;95/27; 96/11-14, 12-14
maps 77/96
Saxon and medieval 95/27; 01/13
see also Westbury by Shenley
Shenley Church End
Shenley Toot Roman site 81/72
medieval 72/26; 83/45; 86/43; 87/38; 90/19, 20, 21; 03/23
C17-18 83/45
Aldwyckes Close 01/17
cartographic investigation 78/60
Fortescue Drive, prehistoric, Roman and post-medieval 06/9
Oakhill Road, medieval 00/11
St Mary's Church 98/31
Walnut Tree Special School 06/9
Shenley Common Farm North 06/19
Shenley Lodge
Osier Lane, possible medieval pond or osier bed 04/23
Trevithick Lane, post-medieval 00/11
Shenley Wood; undated features 04/25
Shenley Dens to Oakhill Reinforcement Main, Bucks; Iron Age 05/14
Sheppard, William (fl. 1507, of Littlecote) 80/13
Sherington, Bucks
Gun Lane, land adjacent to White Hart 06/10
Mercers' Farm 05/32
St Laud's Churchyard 99/22
Shetland, Saxon trade with 91/32
shield binding, Roman; Alchester 03/95
shield bosses, Saxon 83/13; Burton Latimer 76/20; 80/42, 43, 45; Eynsham
72/20; Northampton 07/20; Oxford 72/20; Watchfield 84/122
shield lamellas, possible Roman; Alchester 02/86
shields (see also shield binding; shield bosses; shield lamellas)
Saxon 86/9; Berinsfield 82/170; Kempston 86/8; Watchfield 84/122
Shifford, Oxon; Old Shifford Farm 89/47; 90/85, 86, 87-8
Shillingford, Oxon
barn roof, Rush Court 84/88
pillbox, Shillingford Bridge 90/89
street plan 79/92-3
Wharf Road 07/42
Shillington, Beds
All Saints' church 93/31
Clawdershill Farm; manor 79/13, 15, 16
The Five Bells 82/60
Iron Age settlement 94/6-7
settlement pattern 82/17; 87/21; 90/2
timber framed buildings 82/60; 91/25
Upton End 94/5
Shilton, Oxon 84/47
Burford Quarry 03/63
shingles, possible Roman wooden; Alchester 02/86
ship, Roman; Zwammerdam, Netherlands 74/5
Shiplake, Oxon 75/29, 30; 77/52
Crowsley Park House 99/73
Shippon, nr Abingdon, Oxon; Calcotts Barn 80/93, 94
Shipton, Winslow, Bucks; Rosemary Cottage, post-medieval 04/23
Shipton under Wychwood, Oxon
barrows: Shipton Barrow (SP 26891556) 77/56, 75, 77; 84/49, 50, 54;
Shipton bowl barrow (SP 26851558) 84/49, 50, 52
Saxon burial 77/77
medieval 78/119
Bradleys Garage, High Street 01/71; 02/1
Prebendal Barn 80/93; 87/65, 67, 68, 69, 70
Prebendal House 80/87-8; 87/64, 65-6, 68; 88/85, 86-7
Shaven Crown Hotel 99/43
tofts 78/119; 79/133, 134
vicarage 88/86-7
C16; 17 High Street 80/89
Field-Name Survey 78/75; 84/47
High Street 80/89; 06/41
shipwrecks; Netherlands, Zuyder Zee area 74/5
Shirburn, Oxon
All Saints' Church 96/62-3, 68, 69
Shirburn Castle 94/2, 3
Shirrell Spring, Beds 97/14; 98/18
shoe fastenings, Roman; Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline 03/58
shoe manufacture, C19; Church & Co factory, Duke Street, Northampton 05/34
shoe tags, medieval bronze; Quinton 74/19
shoes (see also: boots; hobnails; sandal; shoe tags)
late Iron Age/early Roman; Kempston 01/2
Roman; Bancroft 81/69, 76; Barton Court Farm 76/64; Bedford 06/4;
Ducklington 98/86; Gatehampton Farm, Goring (studs preserving
location of) 06/54; Kempston/Biddenham 07/1; Marcham/Frilford 07/63;
Northmoor 84/109; Oxford 95/56; Shakenoak Farm 75/16; Wavendon Gate
90/27; Willington 01/5
medieval: Lyveden 74/13; Oxford 71/23; 76/72; Warren Villas Quarry 91/19
C14-16; Stratton 02/1
C17; Towcester 93/59
C19, Stadhampton 86/122
shops, medieval: Bedford 87/8; Dunstable 80/40, 41; Oxford 71/24
Shorthampton, Oxon 83/63
Shortstown, Beds
former RAF Cardington, prehistoric, late Iron Age/Roman, post-medieval
and WWII 05/5, 10-11
Shortstown Pipeline 04/2
shot, lead: Grafton Regis 92/33; Marlow 99/14
shovel or spade, medieval wooden; Sandy 95/16
Shovel Test Pits, Whittlewood Area project 02/23
Shrewsbury, C11 presence of Frenchmen in 03/107
shrines
late Iron Age/early Roman; Kempston 01/2
Roman: in hillforts 07/32; Milton Keynes 07/9; see temples and under:
Alchester; Alfred's Castle; Bancroft (mausoleum and villa);
Bedford Western Bypass; Biddenham; Claydon Pike; Higham Ferrers;
Marcham/Frilford; Rams Hill
early Saxon circular post-built; Black Bourton 07/26
medieval; of St Frideswide, Oxford 02/56, 57; 03/75
Shrivenham, Oxon
by-pass 84/122-3
cropmark sites 78/101, 102, 103
Fern House 80/93
Joint Service Command and Staff College, Watchfield; prehistoric and
Roman 98/47
shroud pins; Brackley 94/29
shrunken settlements (see also villages, deserted and shrunken medieval)
Buckingham, after Black Death 04/26
Shuckborough, Shuckburgh family of Naseby 80/49
Edward (fl. 1636) 80/53
Shutford, Oxon; St Martin's Church 94/48
Shutlanger, Nhants; low mounds 92/35
shutter bolts, Roman; Piddington 93/53
Sibbertoft, Nhants (see also Nobold DMV) 75/46; 81/40
Church Street; ponds and spring head 03/55
Lowe Farm 03/55
Siberechts, Jan (1627-1703, painter) 85/77; 01/69, 70
Sibford, Oxon; monastic house 77/36, 37
Sibford Gower, Oxon; Heath Farm round barrows 84/49, 56
sickles
flint: Cogges 82/87; Eastcotts 93/7
copper alloy socketed, in late Bronze Age hoards 87/17
Roman iron: Gatehampton Farm 89/51; Ruxox Farm 72/20
siege castle, Anarchy period; Wallingford 03/107, 112; 04/98, 101, 102-3
signal boxes, Midland Railway 82/59
Silb(e)rechts, Jan see Siberechts, Jan
Silchester, Hants
late Belgic pottery 71/6
Roman amphitheatre 02/73
Roman church 04/91
Roman road to Dorchester 81/47, 48
Roman town 05/93, 103
sills, Roman timber ground; Alchester 01/73, 74; Stotfold 95/16
Silsoe, Beds (see also Wrest Park)
church of St James the Great, late Neolithic/early Bronze Age activity,
Saxon and medieval settlement 01/3
Newbury Lane 05/6
Park Road 86/25
settlement pattern 87/20, 30; 90/2
silver objects see under: belt fittings; coins; crosses; hinges; necklaces;
pendants; pilgrim badge; rings; spoons; staff tip; strap ends
Silverstone, Nhants 86/61; 95/44
A43 97/39; 01/34-5
church of St Michael and All Angels 07/21
Fields Farm; Iron Age settlement 02/25, 26
geophysical survey 02/25-6
Hazelborough Wood; medieval woodland boundary 01/34
land north of Silverstone circuit 03/39
Pits Farm, post-medieval artefacts 04/38
Shacks Barn Farm; Iron Age and Roman occupation 02/25-6
Simco, A., and P. McKeague; Bridges of Bedfordshire (review) 98/93
Simeon, Simon (C14, of Grafton) 74/24
Simeon family of Lewknor 80/126
Simon (fl. 1325, prior of Chicksand) 83/55
Simon de Beauchamp (fl. 1166) 88/14; 91/21
Simpson, Milton Keynes, Bucks
Iron Age/Roman/early Saxon settlement 82/82-3
manor house and moated site 82/83; 93/36, 37-9
maps 77/96
mounds 79/62, 76-7
Poplars Farm, post-medieval ditch 05/14
Rectory Farm yard 73/36
ridge and furrow 79/76-7
ring ditch, possible 81/68-9
St Thomas' church 99/22
tithe barn 73/36
Singleborough, Bucks; Glebe Farm, medieval features 03/31
Sinodun Camp, Wittenham Clumps, Oxon
hillfort 71/5; 81/78-9, 106
Iron Age occupation outside fort 71/5
movement of settlement 79/115
Sinodun Hills; Dorchester-Silchester Roman road 81/47, 48
Sites and Monuments Record, history of 93/1, 2
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) 82/115
correlation with archaeological interest 82/126, 127-8, 134
Skeleton Green, Herts; Late Iron Age site 04/47
Skelton, Joseph (fl. 1820-50, engraver) 87/82
sketch planning, method of 73/8, 9-11, 12
skillets, bronze
Saxon: Cransley 76/20; Desborough 76/20; 80/44
medieval; Cogges 81/82
skimmers
brass 91/122
copper alloy; Cogges 81/82
Skimpot, Beds 72/25; 88/6
skin impressions, Saxon; Dinton 92/20
Skipper, Ian 91/5
skull fragment, prehistoric; Willington Quarry 03/7
skulls, possibly special deposits
animal
prehistoric: Alfred's Castle 00/85; Dorney 98/80, 82; Wellingborough
98/32; Wilstead 02/4; Yarnton 99/85
Roman; Wilstead 02/4
human
prehistoric: Alfred's Castle (cut) 99/49; Aves Ditch (smashed) 99/65,
67; Dorney 97/iii, 31, 34; 98/80; Kempston (in house gully) 01/2;
Northmoor 85/98; Princes Risborough (inverted) 94/21; Yarnton 96/63
Iron Age fragment; Marcham/Frilford 02/76
Roman; Abingdon 97/50; possible display of rebels' heads, Colchester
01/75
primitive tribal carved; Nettlebed 88/83
undated; Thrupp 99/30
Slade Farm, Bicester, Oxon; late Iron Age rural site 99/76
slag
Iron Age: Abingdon 02/38; Bedford 96/2; Flitwick 94/12; Kings Sutton
05/33; Little Wittenham 05/77; Salford Quarry 91/15; Syresham 01/34;
Thrupp 92/63; Witney 94/32; Woodeaton 92/53; Yarnton 91/89
Roman: Abingdon 95/74; Alchester 92/45; Fineshade Abbey 99/25; Horton-
cum-Studley 03/71; Houghton Regis 91/8, 29; Marcham/Frilford 02/79;
Oxford 00/48; Piddington 05/42; Radley 93/85; Sandy 92/6; Swalcliffe
Lea 99/57, 59, 60; 00/55, 56; 01/50, 51; 02/50, 51; 03/70, 71;
Swalcliffe Lea 07/37; Syresham 01/34; Totternhoe 98/17
Saxon: Biggleswade 96/2, 3; Dorney 98/30; Polebrook 03/44; Rockingham
Forest 01/38, 39; Yarnton 91/92
late Saxon/medieval; Bedford 96/1; Cropredy 95/50; Oundle 03/39; Oxford
99/83; Wolverton 05/20
medieval: Bedford 91/22; Great Linford 95/32; Harringworth 01/36;
patches, and medieval woodland 76/28; Rockingham Forest 01/38, 39;
Wallingford 04/66; Weldon 91/73; 02/32; Witney 01/89
late medieval/post-medieval: Heath and Reach 07/6; Potton 07/4
undated: Bayworth 04/54; Chalton Cross Farm 96/9; Nassington 95/40;
Northampton 03/52
Slape Copse, Glympton, Oxon 73/22; 80/139, 175, 176, 177; Wakerley 05/35
Slape family of Slape Copse 73/22; 80/177
slate, West Country; Mesolithic artefact, Wawcott 71/3
slates
Roman
limestone: Cold Harbour Barn 99/24; Swalcliffe Lea 99/60; 03/68
Stonesfield roofing: Milton 98/66; North Newington 98/65; Swalcliffe
Lea 98/66
medieval Stonesfield roofing; Bayworth 04/55
Collyweston type, Titchmarsh 76/26
Slatter, Canon; History of the Parish of Whitchurch 91/117
slaughter houses 81/157-8; 88/5
slavery 98/94
Sleaford, Lincs; Saxon cemetery 86/10
sleeper beam construction, Roman; Claydon Pike 84/94
sleeve clasps, Saxon 80/45, 46
slingshots, clay
early Iron Age; Little Wittenham 05/72
Roman; Alchester 02/84, 89
Slip End, Luton, Beds; Newlands Farm 95/22, 22, 24
Slipton Lodge, Nhants; moat 74/26; 76/24, 25
slits, castle; Barnwell 86/83
sloe, Neolithic; Lavendon 94/15
slots and slot structures
Neolithic/Bronze Age linear; Yarnton 93/82
Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age; Arlesey 3, 4
Iron Age: Segsbury Camp 98/60, 62; Stotfold 98/13; Yarnton 99/85
Roman: Arlesey 3, 4; Denham 15, 16, 17; Towcester 98/38; Yarnton 99/85
Saxon: Aylesbury 95/ii
late Saxon/early medieval: Great Barford 06/6; Warmington 99/26
medieval: Marlow 97/16, 17; Oxford 99/80, 81; Warmington 99/26
Slough; brickyard for Eton College (1441) 81/13
sluice house, C16; Oxford 03/77; 04/71
sluices, C18-19; Stowe Park 03/32, 56-7
Smirke, Samuel (fl. 1820s, architect) 91/36
Smith, Worthington G. 87/3-4; 00/6; 05/8, 9
Smith family of High Wycombe 95/32
smithies
Roman; Barton Court Farm 75/39, 41; Swalcliffe Lea 01/51, 53
C7; Yarnton 91/90, 92
medieval: Grove Priory 83/5; Lyveden 74/13
modern: Charney Bassett 78/92; East Hendred 78/72; Goring 02/55; Stanton
St John 78/84
smoke chambers: Horton-cum-Studley 86/120; Kingston Bagpuize 79/86;
Stadhampton 86/121, 123; Standlake 85/85
smoke hoods
C15; South Leigh 05/46
undated timber and plaster; Abingdon 88/109
Smythe, Pat (show-jumper) 06/23
Smythson, Robert (C16/17 architect) 96/48
snails (see also molluscs): Alchester (Roman) 02/86; Chalton 94/8; Claydon
Pike 82/166; Irthlingborough 92/42; Piddington (Roman) 04/53; Radley
98/47; Sutton Wick 99/38; Toddington 94/8; Yarnton-Cassington 98/90, 92
Snelshall, Milton Keynes, Bucks
Snelshall East 03/35; 05/33
Snelshall West 05/13
Snelshall Priory, Whaddon, Bucks 89/14
Cartulary 79/60; 83/53, 55; 84/27
Snelson, Edward (fl. 1665, of Great Tew) 79/97
soakaways
Roman: Abingdon Pipeline 04/58; Piddington 93/53
medieval; Oxford 00/65; 06/48
post-medieval; Abingdon 94/30; Dunstable 01/6; Oxford 96/59
Soane, Sir John (1753-1837) 91/25
soil resistivity tomography; Marcham/Frilford 06/69, 70
soilmarks as evidence for charcoal burning 76/28; 82/28, 29, 30-1
soils (see also ploughsoils; surfaces, buried land)
buried
late glacial; Princes Risborough 95/32
early Neolithic, burnt; Dorney 96/26, 28
Roman: Abingdon 96/51, 52, 53; Cowley, Oxford 96/59; Didcot 02/40;
Irchester 96/33; Towcester 96/39
Saxon or early medieval; Wallingford 02/69
medieval: Cowley, Oxford 96/59; Northampton 97/38
post-medieval; Cowley, Oxford 96/59
cultivation; Oxford 95/60
micromorphology 95/11
solution pipes 81/123-4; Segsbury Camp 97/73; 98/58; Uffington Castle 97/76
Somerford DMV, Oxon 83/65, 66, 67
Someries Castle, Beds 87/27, 28; 88/26; 90/14, 16; 93/32; 94/2, 3
gatehouse and chapel 78/37
isolated site 87/23, 30
moated enclosure 82/17; 87/24, 30
Somerton, Oxon 85/116
Church Street 06/41
Dovecote Farm, medieval and post-medieval 99/43
Manor Farm, Iron Age settlement near 95/61
medieval village 74/16, 17
and Port Way 72/15
Somerton Mill 98/63-4; 99/61
Sonning, Wokingham; Viking burial 77/15
Sonning Common, Oxon
Ashford Avenue, flints 00/80
Johnson Matthey Technology Centre, Blount's Court 05/88
Widmore Pond and surroundings, Roman activity 07/52-3, 52
Sonning Eye, Oxon 74/29; 81/78
Sotwell, Oxon; church door hinges 82/46, 48
Soulbury, Bucks 82/22
All Saints Church 03/34; 04/27; 05/31
Linslade Western Bypass (SP 894243) 97/19
medieval village features 04/27
Rislip Farm 97/19
Three Locks 92/21
Souldern, Oxon
early Saxon cemetery 77/6; 88/69
hollow way 91/101
Manor Farm medieval barn 88/121, 122
Souldern Manor 90/84
Souldrop, Beds; Church Farm 03/9; 04/7
Soundy, Joan (fl. 1358, of Applehanger) 89/59
South, Robert, of Northampton (fl. 1691-1716) 02/35
South Bucks Metal Detecting Club 95/25
South Hinksey, Oxon
Hinksey Hill Farm Iron Age settlement 93/77, 78, 79
ring ditches 77/59, 60
South Leigh, Oxon
Church Farm, C15 hall building 05/45-6, 45-7
Little Bartletts Cottages, C16 00/50, 51
South Moreton, Oxon 97/46
Hadden Hill Roman site 92/45, 51
South Moreton Primary School 01/45
South Newington, Oxon; church of St Peter ad Vincula 99/83
South Oxfordshire Archaeological Group; Silver Jubilee 94/53-4; 95/75
South Stoke, Oxon 74/29; 77/52; 81/78
Applehanger 89/59, 60, 61
Beech Farm 81/60
Ivol Barn, Neolithic and Bronze Age 02/43; 05/88
Manor Farm 99/73
St Andrew's church 81/44, 45; 82/110
South Weston, Oxon 80/124, 126
medieval village 75/32
Southampton, Hants
buckles, medieval 88/114
C11 presence of Frenchmen in 03/107
vaulted stone cellars 83/69
Southill, Beds 85/9; 90/15 (see also Stanfordbury)
All Saints' church 93/31
Southill Manor 93/31
Southill Park 87/27, 30
Southorpe, Nhants; Mesolithic flint scatter 78/2
Southwick, Nhants 97/iv, 43
SP 8445, Bucks 93/34
spade edges, medieval iron, Lyveden 74/13
Span Hill (Great Hill), Oxon 75/29, 30
Sparganium erectum (bur-reed) 76/67
Sparsholt, Oxon
College Cottage 90/70, 71
field system, possible 78/102, 103
Holy Rood church 93/79
medieval manuring scatters 03/61
spearheads
Bronze Age copper alloy: Brackley 93/42; Danesfield Camp 92/26; in late
Bronze Age hoards 87/15-16, 17, 18; Marston 77/60; Merton 79/7;
Stanwick 93/42; Yarnton 99/85, 87
Roman iron: Alchester 00/75; 03/95; Bancroft (small, possibly votive)
83/45; 84/23; 87/41; Barton Court Farm 76/64; Bicester 89/50;
Uffington Castle 97/66
Saxon iron: Berinsfield 76/68; Brackley 82/31; Burcot, Dorchester 73/6;
Cransley 76/20; Dorney 98/30; Kentish type 73/6; Marcham/Frilford
80/143; Mingies Ditch 79/117; Northampton 07/20; Summertown, Oxford
72/20; Wolverton 05/20
Viking iron; Finedon Bridge 77/15
undated iron; Stowe 97/23
spears (see also spearheads)
Roman; Eye and Dunsden, Oxon 89/50
Saxon 86/9; Berinsfield 82/170; Kempston 86/9; Tattenhoe 93/33;
Watchfield 84/122; Wolverton 05/20
Special Auxiliary Services, WWII 01/46
special deposits
prehistoric (see also animal burials, deliberate; skulls): Abingdon
01/56, 58; Dorney 98/78, 79, 80, 82, 83; Kempston 01/2;
Marcham/Frilford 04/84, 85, 86; Segsbury Camp 98/55; Wellingborough
98/32; Yarnton, Oxon 96/66-7
Roman: Banbury 04/69; Marcham/Frilford 04/84, 85, 86; 07/62, 63;
Swalcliffe 02/50, 50
specialisation, economic; Alfred's Castle 00/89
spectacle eye piece, C19; Stadhampton 86/122
Speed, John (1552?-1629, cartographer) 72/23; 73/28; 78/14; 88/62; 93/48;
98/42; 01/19, 26; 05/35
Spelsbury, Oxon
barrows, round 84/49, 50, 51, 58
church 91/85
Court Close (late Saxon/medieval building) 91/82, 84, 85
Field-Name Survey 84/47
Grim's Ditch 83/144; 84/100
The Hawkstone; Roman pottery 82/129
Model Farm, Ditchley Park Estate 03/84
Norman's Grove Roman site 84/100
Sheer's Copse 80/109; 84/49, 58
Shilcott Wood banjo enclosure complex 84/100; 90/73
Tollhouse Field; enclosures 80/84
trackway and field system 83/144
spelt wheat: Alchester (Roman) 02/89; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/4; Haynes
Park Estate 95/11; Little Wittenham (early Iron Age) 05/77; Willington
92/5
Spencer family of Althorp 91/37, 38
Sir John (fl. 1573) 94/3
Spencers Wood, Wokingham 76/33
spice cupboard, C17; Abingdon 83/84
spike, iron; Stotfold 95/16
spike rush (Eleocharis sp) 76/65
spindle whorls
late Bronze Age; Cassington 06/45
Iron Age: Alfred's Castle (clay) 00/84, 89; Barton Court Farm 73/26;
Earls Barton (clay) 80/24; Gravelly Guy (shale) 85/108; Little
Wittenham 05/77; Uffington Castle (ceramic) 97/66
Roman: Denham (shale) 02/14; Sandy 90/11; Wigmore Valley Park 98/15
Saxon: Abingdon (bone) 91/92; Cogges 95/63; Dorney 98/30; Ducklington
75/41; Eynsham 92/46; Wollaston (ceramic) 02/25
medieval: Aylesbury (stone) 82/23; Lyveden 71/20; Milton Keynes 87/38;
West Cotton 88/56; 90/46
undated; Wraysbury (bone) 77/15
spit, C17; Chastleton 94/1
spit rack, post-medieval; Towersey 84/81, 82
Spitele, John (d 1416, priest, of Luton) 88/26
spoils, architectural see architectural fragments; stone, reused building
spoke-shaves, flint: Brixworth 76/12, 13; Chess Valley 79/20
Spokes, Peter S.; collection on Oxfordshire buildings 78/62; 79/81; 95/64
spolia see architectural fragments; stone, reused building
Spong Hill, North Elmham, Norfolk; Saxon cemetery 79/11
spoons
Roman
copper alloy: Duston 77/14; East Shefford 78/13; Stotfold 98/13
unspecified; Gatehampton Farm 89/51; Towcester 07/21
Saxon silver; Desborough 80/44
medieval bone; Abingdon 90/91, 92
post-medieval
metal: cook's basting 91/122, 123; Flitten 76/27
wooden condiment; High Wycombe 94/18
undated silver plated; Tattenhoe 03/23
Spratton, Nhants
flints 75/10, 11
parish survey 76/29
springs
Roman bronze, non-functional; North Marston 74/9
medieval iron padlock; Lyveden 74/13
post-medieval brick-built springhead, Rotherfield Peppard 07/51
spur stones; Harrold bridge 91/8
spurs
Roman: Alchester 00/76; Duston 77/14
medieval rowel: Dunstable Beds 98/15; Lyveden 71/20; 74/13
undated spring head; Sibbertoft 03/55
Squire family of Basmead Manor 87/29
SSSIs see Sites of Special Scientific Interest
stables: Alvescot 81/91; Amersham 01/30; Asthal 84/84; Aylesbury 98/20-1;
Bicester 96/67; Cleveley 98/65; 02/50; Cornbury Park 96/68-70; Crowsley
Park House 99/73; Fingest 04/22; Great Linford 81/62, 64; Great
Missenden 04/8, 9; Grove Priory 84/9; Hampton Poyle 80/89; Harwell
88/141, 142; Henley-on-Thames 02/68; Little Wittenham 03/80-2, 80-1;
Medmenham 01/22; Olney 04/25, 31; Oxford 99/72; Stanton St John 82/106,
107; Stowe 02/19; 06/16; Tadmarton 99/70; Waterperry House 88/136;
Willington 98/19; Woodstock 99/71; see also under: Chastleton; Cogges;
Cumnor; Tackley; Upper Heyford
Stacey Bushes, Milton Keynes, Bucks 75/12; 81/67, 68
Neolithic; Grooved Ware 06/39
Stacey Hill Collection, Wolverton, Bucks 73/44; 82/59
stack-ring, Iron Age; Bicester 99/76
staddles
iron; Goring 96/70, 71, 71
limestone: Preston Crowmarsh (supporting granary) 04/55, 56; Tusmore
90/58, 59, 60
Stadham, Beds 90/2
Stadhampton (Chislehampton), Oxon
Camoys Court 94/48; 96/44
Hill Farm cropmark site 77/59, 60
Jasmine Cottage 86/121-2, 123
Orchard House, School Lane, possibly prehistoric inhumation 07/33
staff, early Saxon, with copper alloy and iron fittings; Piddington 04/51
staff tip, gold and silver plated, C15; Quinton 74/19
Stafford; bridge 98/93
Stafford family (Dukes of Buckingham) 80/49
Stafford family of Milton Keynes parish 85/53
stag, ironwork; Whitchurch Turn, Ladygrove 84/45, 46
Stagsden, Beds
Iron Age: bypass settlement site 92/6, 7; Golf Course settlement site
99/4-6, 5; pottery 94/8
Roman; Golf Course settlement site 99/4-6, 5; kiln site 92/2
moated site 90/2, 3
settlement pattern, greens 87/22
staircase, C19; Ewelme 99/72
stakeholes
prehistoric, at pyre site; Denham 01/17
possibly Neolithic or Bronze Age; Long Crendon 07/10
Iron Age; Marcham/Frilford 02/75, 76
Iron Age/Roman; Brackley 92/36
Saxon: Churchill 03/83; Oxford 00/64
medieval; Caldecotte 92/25
undated: Oxford 99/39; Sutton Wick (possibly Roman) 99/36-7
stakes
Bronze Age and Iron Age/Roman wooden; Willington Quarry 03/7
Iron Age trackway; Thrupp 99/30, 31
Roman: Alchester (in defences) 01/72-3, 73; 04/81, 82, 83, (double-
pointed notched 'tent pegs') 02/85; Marcham/Frilford 05/100, 102, 105
medieval revetment; Oxford 95/56
de Stallis family of Wallingford 79/18
Stamford, Lincs; building of castle 03/107
Stamford-on-Avon, Nhants 75/46
Stammers, Harry James (master glass painter, of Bradwell) 91/49
stamp-die, early Saxon antler; Daventry 96/31
stamps, Roman tile see tile stamps
Stanbridge, Beds 82/6; 97/13, 13-14
Old Mill House, Iron Age, Roman and medieval sherds 03/16
RAF Stanbridge, late Bronze/early Iron Age and Roman 01/2
stanchions, cast-iron; Oxford 00/45
Standlake, Oxon 79/31-7
Mesolithic flints, later agriculture 95/61
Neolithic 79/32, 33
Iron Age settlements: Abingdon Road 07/42; Standlake Down 76/16; 79/35,
36, 37
Roman 79/35, 36, 37; Eagle Farm 87/96-7
Saxon: cemetery 72/20; 75/19; 79/31; Gaunt House pottery scatter 81/104;
jewellery 72/16, 20
medieval: Abingdon Road 93/79; 04/73; moated enclosure 72/30; 78/67,
68-9; The Orchard 00/80; Rectory 81/81; 82/94, 95
post-medieval: Abingdon Road 07/42; Lincoln Cottage 85/83, 84, 85
undated: cropmark sites 79/31, 32, 33-4, 35, 37; Rack End 77/59, 60; ring
ditch 86/112
Abingdon Road 03/77, 84; 07/33
Stanford-on-Avon, Nhants
medieval settlement 00/40
St Nicholas' church 96/37; 97/40, 40
Stanford-in-the-Vale, Oxon
Mesolithic and Neolithic flints 77/8
Roman: Bowling Green Farm villa and village 88/87; 89/54-5; 90/82;
93/79-80; Frogmore Brook 77/34-5; High Street 97/46; 99/43; (SU
309953) 77/58, 59; (SU 325951), probable villa 77/33, 34; (SU
328950-329951), field wall 77/33, 34-5
Saxon amber bead 77/34
medieval: Church Green 05/52; farming enclosure, Wick Closes 77/35;
farmstead 77/35; moated site 79/84
Bow Brickworks 80/101
Chinham Farm 77/58
High Street 97/46; 99/43
Stanfordbury, Beds; early Roman glass bowl 92/15, 16
Stanion, Nhants
Iron Age ditches 79/52
Roman: road 96/37; villa and 'corn dryer', Brigstock Road 03/55
Saxon activity 96/37
medieval: Corby Road 03/55; 07/21; kilns 83/30; 91/71-2; Little Lane
04/43-4, (potter's tenement) 92/35; 94/23, 27; Willow Lane, pottery
92/35
Brigstock Road 93/49; 03/55
Northamptonshire Survey 80/48; 81/35
Stanton Harcourt, Oxon
Palaeolithic 86/112; 97/ii
Mesolithic 84/122
Neolithic: Devil's Quoits 73/13, 44; 74/7; 89/55, 56; 96/76; Gravelly Guy
84/122; 85/107; 86/112, 113; possible ring ditch 80/138
causewayed ring ditch 80/182, 184
Beaker period; Gravelly Guy 84/122; 86/112; 87/97, 98
Bronze Age: Gravelly Guy 83/100, 145; 84/122; 86/112; Linch Hill Corner
81/139, 141
Iron Age 73/7; Blackditch by-pass 83/144-5, 153-4; Gravelly Guy 83/101,
145; 84/122; 85/107-8, 109, 110; 86/112, 113, 114; 87/97; 07/31;
settlements to west, in relation to Neolithic and Bronze Age
monuments 01/87; Vicarage Field 85/108
late Iron Age/early Roman; Linch Hill Corner 81/139, 141
Roman 81/100, 104; cemetery 79/111, 133, 135, 136; 81/100; 82/118; Gill
Mill House 02/60; Gravelly Guy 84/122; 85/107, 108, 109, 110; 86/112,
113, 114-15; 87/97; (ramped hollows) 84/122; 85/108, 110; 86/113,
114-15; 87/97
Saxon 86/115
C15 great house 94/2
ridge and furrow, possible 83/145
route from Standlake 79/37
Stanton Harcourt Manor, medieval and post-medieval 05/52
timber framed buildings, roofs 92/59
sites
Allen's Pit 73/7
Beard Mill 83/145
Brown's Pit 82/162
cricket ground 79/111, 133, 135, 136; 82/118
Dix Pit 83/145
Gravelly Guy: Palaeolithic 86/112; Mesolithic 84/122; Saxon 86/115;
animal bones 82/177; 85/108, (deliberate burials) 85/107, 108; see
also under individual periods above
Linch Hill Corner Bronze Age, late Iron Age, early Roman site 81/139,
141
Sutton 73/22
Vicarage Pit 83/145
Vicarage Field 85/108
Stanton Low, Bucks
Roman: possible riverside structure 85/59-60; villa 80/59; 85/59-60;
86/49; 95/28; 96/77
possible watermill 80/80
Stanton St John, Oxon 78/76-9, 80-1, 82-7
barns 78/82; 82/106, 107
church 87/79, 85
Manor Farm 78/82; 82/106, 107; 84/84
possible medieval hamlet 83/68
Rectory Farm, post-medieval 04/73
Stowford Roman site 78/77
Woodperry 78/77, 78, 82; 83/68
Stantonbury, Milton Keynes, Bucks (see also Bancroft; Stanton Low)
Roman: ditches 92/27; villa and farm 76/41, 43, 44; 80/64; 81/64-5;
82/78, 79, 80-1, 84; 83/49, 50, 51-2; 86/50
medieval field system 79/61
Stanwick, Nhants 88/47-8, 49
long barrow, Redlands Farm 90/55, 56
Bronze Age spearhead 93/41, 42
Roman villa 88/49; 89/43; 91/75, 76, 77, 78-9; 92/29, 31; 94/23
late Saxon 90/43, 44, 46
medieval village 90/43, 44
Hall Farm; The Paddock 04/44
Hill House 91/71; 95/41
Newbridge Lane 97/40
Stanwick Hall 90/43, 44
Villa Lane; C19 quarrying 04/44
Stanwick Quarry, Irthlingborough, Nhants 95/46; 03/55; 04/38; 05/40-1
Staploe, Beds
greens 87/22
medieval farm 79/39-40
moated sites 90/2, 3
Starling, Sir Samuel (fl. 1671, of Stopsley, Luton) 87/26
Starveall Farm, Wilts; Roman villa 99/51; 01/86
statuettes
Roman
bronze: Brize Lodge, Ramsden (bird) 81/138, 138; Fenny Stratford (ram)
91/41, 42, 43; Piddington 95/iii; Stanford-in-the-Vale 88/87;
Wigginton 05/87; Willingham Fen 81/138
marble; Bancroft (cockerel) 74/33; 79/71
pipe-clay: Bierton 80/12; Ruxox 92/6
late Saxon ivory saint; Eynsham 91/102, 104
medieval; Oxford Greyfriars 71/22
Steane, Nhants 97/43
Steeple Aston, Oxon
Heyford Road, Roman and medieval 98/89; 05/53
Roman pottery 00/50, 56-7; 01/55
Roman villa, likely location of 01/55
Manor Farm Barns, C17 and later 03/63
Steeple Barton, Oxon 84/47
medieval village 88/88; 89/56
Steeple Claydon, Bucks
Calvert-Steeple Claydon sewer pipe 03/22
St Michael's Church 93/31; 03/24
Stephen I, King of England 77/20; 82/90; 86/89; 92/56; 04/94, 98, 101
Steppingley, Beds 90/2
Park Farm Coach House, Peakes End 07/3
Stert, River 91/97, 98, 99
culvert at Abingdon 93/66-7
Steventon, Oxon
Benedictine house 77/36
The Causeway 84/71, 72, 74; 02/60
Manor Farm 82/162
Priory Cottages (C15-16) 02/48, 49; 04/66
Stevington, Beds
Old Vicarage, post-medieval 00/3
St Mary's Church 89/4
Stewartby, Beds 90/2
Coronation Brickworks 82/59
"Millennium" Country Park, Iron Age to post-medieval 99/6
Stewkley, Bucks (see also Littlecote)
Manor Drive; ridge and furrow 06/10
The Old School 06/14
ridge and furrow 00/11; 06/10
St Michael's Church 96/30
Steyning, W Sussex; sunken featured building 98/49
stirrup, Viking; Finedon Bridge 77/15
stock handling structures, medieval; Loughton, Milton Keynes 00/33, 34
Stocking Green DMV, Hanslope, Bucks 98/23
stocks: conservation 97/43; King's Sutton 94/24, 26
Stoke Albany, Nhants
fieldwalking 93/49
Manor Farm fishponds 94/23
Stoke Bruerne, Nhants
AWA Pipeline Roman site 98/37
medieval 91/72
plateway 02/25
Stoke Park 92/35
Stoke Doyle, Nhants 75/28
Stoke Goldington, Bucks
alien priory 82/8
water main renewal 02/12
Stoke Hammond bypass, Bucks 95/27; 97/19; 03/24-5, 25
Stoke Lyne, Oxon
cropmarks 75/31
land opposite Lilac Cottage 94/48
Lower Farm, DMV 03/63
St Peter's church 93/80
Roman roads 76/18
Round Hill Barrow 84/48, 49, 50, 55
Stoke Mandeville, Bucks
old churchyard site 91/39
St Mary's church 93/32
Stoke Poges, Bucks
St Giles' church 93/32; 04/27
Stoke Park, Repton Bridge 07/10
Stoke Row, Oxon
DMV, English Farm 72/30
Maharajah's Well 81/95; 84/44
pole lathe 74/29
post-medieval pottery manufacture 80/100
Stokecross, Berks; St John's church 93/32
stokehole, Roman hypocaust; Swalcliffe Lea 99/57
Stokenchurch, Bucks; Chequers Manor Farm 92/20
Stokes, John (merchant, of Chipping Norton) 84/67
Stondon, Beds 90/2
Stone, Bucks (see also Bishopstone) 77/44; 88/36; 90/17
Oxford Road; Bronze, Iron Age and Roman 00/11-12
St John's Hospital Neolithic site 93/34
Stone, Nicholas (1586-1647, mason and architect) 79/100; 89/26
stone, burnt and heat-fractured (see also flint, burnt; pot-boilers)
prehistoric; Yarnton 99/85
Iron Age: Biddenham 91/12; Merton 91/85
late Iron Age/Roman; Finmere 99/32
stone, Neolithic perforated; Banbury 05/64
Stone, Percy G. 50
stone, reused building (see also architectural fragments)
Alchester (Roman) 04/83-4
Chicksands Priory 98/11, 12
Melchbourne 98/10
Sandford-on-Thames 98/53
Willington 98/19
Stone, Stephen (C19 antiquarian) 72/20
stone, types of see: chert; clunch; diorite; flint; greenstone;
ironstone quarrying; Langdale stone; lava; Millstone Grit;
Purbeck stone; quartzite tools; sandstone; sarsens; shale; slate;
Whin Sill
stone groups, Roman (foci for ritual deposition); Marcham/Frilford, Oxon
07/62
stone objects see: adzes; architectural fragments; axe hammer; axes;
bearing stone; choppers; cisterns; coffins; crosses; flint, burnt;
flint implements; hammerstones; heads, stone; hones; maces; mortars;
pivot stone; pot-boilers; pounder; quartzite tools; querns;
rubbing stones; sculpture; slates; spindle whorls; spur stone;
staddles; statuettes; stone, burnt; tesserae; weights; whetstones
stone pine cones, Roman; Alchester 04/83
stone scatter, Roman; Totternhoe 02/9
stone structures (see also buildings)
Iron Age/Roman; Milton Keynes 02/10
medieval; Northampton 02/24
stones, standing see: monoliths; Rollright Stones;
Stanton Harcourt (Devil's Quoits)
Stonesfield, Oxon
Coombe Road, Iron Age pottery 05/53
Grim's Ditch 84/100
King's Wood 80/109
land adjacent to Jennets' House 96/61
Powell archive 83/63
Roman villa 84/60
and roofing materials for Bancroft villa 75/14
stonework, architectural (see also architectural fragments)
medieval moulded; Hanslope 02/15
Stonor, Oxon
almshouses 79/86-7
brickwork 79/93; 80/101
Stonor Park 80/101; 84/90, 91, 92; 94/2; 95/68, 69
Stonor family and Watlington Park 04/55
Stony Stratford, Milton Keynes, Bucks
late Bronze Age; bronze socketed axe 81/67
medieval 83/55; 87/39
High Street 74/33; 05/32
street village 87/21
post-medieval: High Street 01/16; 05/32
C17; Market Square 81/70
C19; High Street/Russell Street 80/79; 87/38, 39
Non-Conformist burial ground 87/39
Stony Stratford, the Town and the Road (O.F.Brown) 96/76
stool, C14-16 wooden; Stratton 02/1
stopper from water pipe, Roman lead; Alchester 02/92
Stopsley, Beds
John Hay of Great Hayes Manor 88/26
New Farm; lynchets 93/27, 28
Stopsley Common 87/21
Stopsley Green 87/22
Whitehill Farm; flints, pottery and lynchets 91/26; 93/27, 28
Stotfold, Beds 84/7; 91/25
Arlesey Stotfold Bypass; stone axe, Roman farmstead, medieval site 93/7,
8-9
Baldock Road, Iron Age ditches 98/13
church of St Mary the Virgin 02/4
extent of late Iron Age/early Roman area 02/9
Fairfield Hospital: Iron Age and Roman 98/13; C19 steam ploughing 02/9
Groveland Way, Bronze Age to Saxon 98/13, 14; 99/6
moat 82/17
Norton Road late Iron Age/Roman settlement 95/14, 15, 16; 98/13, 14
Stotfold Mill, C19 machinery 86/16
Stotfold School 78/36
TL 02/219, 365; Bronze/Iron Age, Roman and medieval activity 02/6, 6
Stow, Lincs 91/104
Stowe, Bucks
church 88/25
fieldwalking, Whittlewood Area project 02/23
Home Farm 96/18-19, 18, 20; 04/22
Roman road 96/18, 18, 19
sawmill and turbine, C20 96/18-19, 18, 20
Stowe House: aedicules and culverts 03/34; C17-19 landscaping 04/27;
Marble Hall ceiling 04/19; possible C17/18 colonnade or arcade,
C18-20 features 04/27-8
Stowe landscape gardens 95/33, 35, 36; 96/16-19, 17-20; 97/20-3, 21-2;
98/23, 24-6; 06/16, 17-18
Alcester-Towcester Roman road 04/22
Deer Park 04/25
dendrochronology 04/22, 25
garden structures 96/16, 18; 98/23, 24, 25, 26; 00/17, 18; 01/22, 23,
24, 30; 03/31, 32-3; 04/22, 25; 05/19; 07/13
King George's Column 99/17, 18
New Inn Farm 06/16; 07/14
Queen's Drive 07/13
Roman pottery kiln 00/17
Rotunda 98/23, 24-6
water system 01/22, 23, 24; 03/32, 56-7
Stowe School
geophysical survey 02/23
New Boarding School Site 06/19
western extent of village 02/23
Stowe family, potters of Potterspury
John (fl. before 04/1694) 04/43
John, (son of above, fl. 04/1694-1705) 04/43
William, (d. 04/1706) 04/43
Stowe Nine Churches 78/26
Stowford, Oxon 78/77
Strabo (Greek geographer) 92/16
Strangeways family and Rothersthorpe 82/54
strap ends
Roman military; Alchester 00/76
Saxon, copper alloy: Kempston 86/5, 12; Thame 94/54
silver inlaid: Bedford 87/8; Fenny Stratford (late) 84/27; Great
Linford (late) 84/27
medieval, copper alloy: Lyveden 71/19-20; 74/13; Quinton 74/19
Stratton, Biggleswade, Beds
prehistoric pits, Roman pottery 02/1
Bronze Age ring ditch 00/1
Iron Age 00/1; cremations 95/16, 17
Saxon settlement 93/4; 95/1, 16, 17; 96/2, 3; 98/5, 7; 00/1
DMV 91/19, 21; 92/7, 8, 9; 93/4; 94/6; 95/1, 2, 16, 17; 97/1, 2; 96/2, 3;
98/5, 7; 00/1; 02/1; manor 92/9
C14-16 pits with waterlogged organic remains 02/1
Stratton Local Centre 00/1
Stratton Park 87/29, 30
Stratton, Col. George Frederic (fl 1790); and Great Tew 79/97, 100
Stratton Audley, Oxon 92/51
straw
Saxon mineralised; Tattenhoe 93/33
plaiting for hat-making 90/1
straw-splitters, post-medieval; Dunstable 04/5; 05/7
stream management 02/10
Streatley, Beds (see also Dray's Ditches)
archaeological work and publications 85/9; 87/4
Bramingham Lane 99/6; 01/5-6
causewayed camp 76/5
fieldwalking 93/26, 27-8; 96/5, 6-7, 7; 97/15, 15
moated site 90/2
New Roundabout drainage works, Neolithic/Bronze Age and Roman 00/6
Sharpenhoe Clappers 80/2, 3
Streatley House 05/5
Streatleybury Farm; barn 91/25
Theedway (ancient road) 82/5
Streatley, Oxon; ferry charges notice 82/50-1
Street, George Edmund (1824-81, architect) 80/114
streets see roads
strike-a-light, Bronze Age iron pyrites; Barrow Hills 84/118
strip parish; Kingston Bagpuize 80/145, 147, 148
structured deposits see special deposits
Stuart, John, 3rd Earl of Bute (1713-92) 91/35
stubbing (Anglo-Saxon) 87/103
stucco see under plaster
Stuchbury, Nhants 76/27, 29
Studham, Beds
field survey; Neolithic/Bronze Age and medieval 00/5, 6
Manor Farm 98/13
moated sites 87/24; 90/2
Studley, Oxon; nunnery 77/36
studs and fittings, metal
Roman: Bancroft 85/40; Marcham/Frilford 06/63, 63
Saxon see under sword fittings
Stuntney Fen, Cambs; late Bronze Age hoard 87/16
styli, Roman: Alchester 04/83; Claydon Pike 82/168
subsidy assessments 80/107, 108; 83/65; 84/62; 88/112 (see also
taxation documents)
Sudborough, Nhants
Main Street 01/32
possible Saxon cemetery 80/46
Suffolk, Dukes of; and Grove Priory 82/10
William de la Pole, 1st Duke 80/101; 83/68
Suffolk, High; landscape 87/23, 25
Suffolk family of Lewknor 80/126
Sugarswell DMV, Oxon 78/67
suicides 88/19
Sulby, Nhants 81/35
Abbey 75/46; 80/49; 81/36, 37; 92/18
burial mound, battle of Naseby 80/53
medieval fishponds 96/37
Norse name 81/40
former Sulby Hall, possible medieval human remains 07/21
village earthworks 75/46
Sulgrave, Nhants
medieval pottery, Magpie Road 90/50
medieval village 78/22
Norman ring-work 73/20; 78/22; 88/63
Saxon manor house 73/20
Sulgrave Manor, medieval and post-medieval 98/46; 99/29
Sulhampstead, W Berks; Meales Farm 76/19, 33
summer house, post-medieval; Hampton Gay 00/63
sumps, medieval; Westbury by Shenley 91/46
Sunderland, Earls of
Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl 91/37
Charles Spencer, 5th Earl 91/38
Sundon, Beds 84/7; 97/13, 14, 14
field surveys 82/20; 84/7; 92/13, 14, 15; 96/5, 6-7, 7; 97/14, 14
Roman settlement 93/12-13
medieval bell cage 82/60
Sundon House; C19 country house 98/15-16, 17
Sundon Park; Theedway 97/13
sunken featured buildings, Saxon: Abingdon 73/40, 41; 91/92; 01/58, 58;
Akeman Street 73/37; Aylesbury 74/12; 75/21; 95/ii, 25, 26; Aylesbury-
Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/79; Bampton 92/56; 98/49, 53-4; Bancroft
77/80, 85; 86/47; Barrow Hills 82/182; 84/114, 115, 117, 120; 85/106;
Barton Court Farm 73/26; 77/67; 78/108; Bedford 4, 5; Bedford Southern
Bypass 95/4, 6; Benson 00/80; Black Bourton 03/60-1; 07/26; Briar Hill
76/34; Charlbury 73/37; Churchill 03/83; Clapham 02/2; Clipston 93/50;
Cogges 95/63; Crick 95/37; Dorchester 73/6, 14, 15; 02/44; Drayton
01/68; Dunstable area 71/13; Elstow 77/18; Eynsham 73/18; 91/104;
92/46; Fenny Stratford 00/29; Gatehampton Farm 88/78; Gravelly Guy
86/115; Grendon 78/4; 81/23; Grove Priory 78/15; Harrold 98/8; 99/2, 3;
05/2, 3; Higham Ferrers 94/30; 96/43; 02/32, 33, 34; Ivel Farm/Becks
Land South 03/3; Kirtlington 06/40; Marcham/Frilford 79/128; 02/82;
Newport Pagnell 07/13; Northampton 75/26; 76/34; 77/16; 78/40, 40;
79/11; 82/40; 98/49; Oxford 74/23; 00/47; 01/45; Oxfordshire;
distribution 75/19, 20; Pennyland 80/58, 68, 69, 70, 71-2, 73; 81/53,
54; 82/76, 78; Piddington 96/iv; 04/51, 54; Pitstone 03/21; Raunds
03/55; Salford, Beds 05/1, 1; small, associated with minsters 98/49;
Stanton Harcourt 86/115; Stanwick 91/78; Stotfold 98/13; Stratton
95/16, 17; 96/2, 3; 97/2; 98/5; Upton 90/52; Wallingford 81/140, 142,
143; 83/149; Wavendon Gate 90/29; West Cotton 88/56; 90/46; Wollaston
85/65; 00/43; 01/34; 02/25; 04/34; Wolverton 92/21; 05/19-20, 20;
Wootton, Oxon 75/19; Worton 94/51-2; Yarnton 91/89, 92; 96/63
sunken-floored timber building, medieval; Oxford 95/72
sunken ways see under roads
Sunningwell, Oxon
Chandlings Farm 77/21, 22
Lincombe Lodge 07/42
surfaces, buried land (see also soils (buried))
prehistoric: Abingdon 95/72, 73; Didcot 95/50; Princes Risborough 95/32
Iron Age; Tetsworth 95/61
late Roman; Haynes Park Estate 95/11
surfaces, metalled and paved (see also cobbles and cobbled surfaces)
Iron Age: Bancroft (possible ritual) 00/12; Witney (limestone) 94/32
late Iron Age/early Roman: Stagsden 99/6; Stewartby 99/6
Roman: Alfred's Castle (sarsen) 00/86; Corby 98/33; Ducklington 98/86;
Henley-on-Thames 94/43; Swalcliffe Lea 99/53, 54, 56; Towcester
94/23; Wigmore Valley Park 98/15
Saxo-Norman; Oxford 99/83
medieval: Abingdon 99/74; Banbury 99/42; Caddington 99/10, 11; Hardwick,
Oxon (cobbled) 94/42, 43; Milton Keynes 00/12; Muscott 94/27; Oundle
05/40; Oxford 94/31; 04/60, 61, 71; Somerton 99/43; Wendlebury 00/80
post-medieval: Caddington 99/10, 11; Marston Moretaine 99/2; Old
Grimsbury 94/38; Somercote 99/43; Sulgrave Manor 99/29
Surridge family of Bradwell, Milton Keynes 91/56
surveying skills, Iron Age 99/68
surveys
procedure for rapid parish 78/33-5
sketch planning of 73/8, 9-11, 12
survival of archaeological sites (see also plough damage)
mole drainage and 79/39-40
Oxfordshire hillforts 81/104, 106-7
Thames flood-plain study 82/130, 132, 134
Sutton, Beds
packhorse bridge 87/3, 21; 88/6; 89/1; 90/3
settlement pattern 82/18; 87/21; 90/14
Sutton, Nhants 77/27
Sutton, Stanton Harcourt, Oxon 73/22
Sutton Courtenay, Oxon (see also Sutton Wick)
Pleistocene mammals 82/162
Palaeolithic point 98/46
Mesolithic microlith 98/85
Neolithic 82/181, 183; Drayton cursus, possible extension of 78/119;
82/181, 184, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191; 83/100, 146-7, 148, 154; 95/51;
enclosure (SU 492947) 89/58-9; flints 74/10; Grooved Ware 06/38
Bronze Age 74/10; 82/181, 183; Appleford Sidings 98/85; 99/83-4; Peep O
Day Lane 92/68, 69-71, 72-3
prehistoric 91/98-9; 00/43, 44; cremations 98/85
late Iron Age and Roman 74/10; 98/85; Otney gravel pits 91/98-9; 03/77
Saxon 74/10; Lady Place 00/81
medieval: 'The Abbey' (C14) 79/85; All Saints' church 93/32; The Green
00/43, 44; High Street 96/44; Lady Place 00/81; Upton Farm cruck barn
83/82-3
medieval/post-medieval land division 98/85
undated: field system 90/72; rectangular enclosure 77/58, 59; ring ditch
78/119
Amey Roadstone Gravel Pit 82/162
Appleford Sidings 98/85; 99/83-4; 00/57
Bridge Farm, Roman 03/77
Drayton Road; Neolithic, Roman and Saxon 03/77
Peep O'Day Lane (Curtis's gravel pit) 74/10; 78/119; 83/100, 146-7;
92/68, 69-71, 72-3
Penn Copse villa not found 03/77
Sutton Hoo, Suffolk 73/6; 76/20; 86/10; 87/106
Sutton Park, Beds 87/29
Sutton Wick, Sutton Courtenay, Oxon 90/58; 96/51
Area C, Bronze Age, Roman, post-medieval 99/35-9, 36, 37
land east of Stonehill Lane, north and south of Bassett Lane; prehistoric
and Roman 01/45
Swalcliffe, Oxon
Iron Age village 05/64
Madmarston Hill Neolithic/Bronze Age site 98/70
Row Barrow 84/49, 56-7; 00/56, 57
Swalcliffe Grange 02/43
Swalcliffe Grange Farm; prehistoric and post-medieval 06/42, 44
Swalcliffe Lea Roman village 98/66-7, 67-9; 99/53-9; 00/50-6; 03/64-71
Blakelands Field villa site 99/53-9, 54, 55, 58; 00/50-6, 52-4;
01/49-53, 50, 52, 54; 06/42, 43, 44; C1-3 buildings 99/54, 55, 56;
00/52-4, 55-6; 01/49, 50, 51, 52, 53; 03/65, 67, 70-1; 06/42, 43,
44; C3/4 buildings 99/54, 55, 56-8; 00/51-5, 52-4, 56; 01/49, 50,
51, 52, 53, 54; 02/49-52, 50, 51; 03/64-70, 65-9; 05/54-9, 55-8;
06/42, 43, 44; 07/34, 35, 36, 37, 38; late C4th substantial
construction 06/44; Saxon saucer brooches 01/49, 51, 53
east end of settlement 07/34-8, 35, 36
The Flat settlement site 99/60, 60; 00/56
late C4 industrial phase 99/57-8, 58; 00/52, 54-5, 56
other parts of settlement 00/56
road 81/45, 46, 47; 07/34-7, 35, 36, 38
Rowbarrow field 84/49, 56-7; 00/56, 57; 01/55
well 78/119
medieval
barns 91/109; College Barn 95/69; Swalcliffe Manor barns 87/50; 88/122;
90/64-5, 80-1
quarry hollows 90/80-1
village, Town Ground 99/58-9, 60, 61, 61
Swanbourne, Bucks
St Swithun's church 95/27
'strip' building (found by Shipton Historical Society in 1960s) 02/49,
52
'tumps' 74/32
Swell 8 Round Barrow, Cow Common, Glos 84/50
Swinbrook and Widford, Oxon
church 88/25
grange of Deerhurst Priory 80/87
Hen's Grove long mound(s) 90/73
medieval earthworks, Seven Springs 80/87
Old Farm 97/46
post-medieval garden earthworks 84/63, 65
round barrows 84/48, 49, 50, 54, 55
Swinbrook Cottage; cistern 82/109-10
Swineshead, Beds 90/2
Swinford, Oxon 76/73
Swinford family of Clipston 79/26
Switzerland, Roman 02/86
sword fittings, Saxon 82/13
studs, garnet inlaid: Bletchley 87/41; Dorchester 73/6
swords (see also sword fittings)
Bronze Age: Banbury 05/64; Bicester 91/100; in hoards 87/16, 17;
Ivinghoe, Wilburton type leaf-shaped 77/45; 01/21; New Bradwell 87/16
Iron Age, iron: Henley 72/9; Pennyland 81/54, 76
Saxon 86/9: Cransley 76/20; Eynsham 72/20; Harwell 77/15; Kempston 86/7;
Watchfield 84/122; Wollaston 97/iv, 35; 98/38
Swyncombe, Oxon
church door hinges 82/46, 48
medieval kiln, Soundess Field 83/103, 147
moat, Digberry Farm 74/29
Sydenham, Oxon
Burrows Farm Barn 80/95
field names survey 80/102; 82/86
shrunken village 75/47
Sylam, John (d. 1513); memorial, Luton 88/26
Symeon, Sir Robert (C14, of Lewknor) 77/39
Syresham, Nhants
Biddlestone Road, Iron Age/early Roman settlement and furnaces 01/34;
02/26, 27
Great Ouse Culvert; Roman midden 02/26
SP 02/615 402, SP 620 405, SP 624, 405; Iron Age and Roman occupation
02/26
Sywell, Nhants; Roman finds 92/39
Sywell Aerodrome 97/40, 44; 01/33