This 5-day Landscape Archaeology course combines class-room lectures, field visits, and site tours of the landscape, to give an immersive learning experience, introducing students to the wide and exciting field of landscape archaeology.
The course uses the legendary landscape of Sherwood Forest as the main case study, with site visits to Creswell Crags, Thynghowe and Robin Hood’s Hill, Laxton and Wellow villages, The Sherwood Forest National Nature Reserve, and Thoresby Park, and also includes examples from around the UK and the wider world, to enable students to experience the subject first-hand and to begin seeing the landscape in a new way.
The course studies not only the changes in landscape use over time, but also how peoples relationship to the landscape, in terms of it was viewed and imagined, changed over time as well.
The course introduces the history of landscape archaeology as a discipline and the evolution of the philosophies of landscape archaeology including those of processual and post-processual archaeology.
It also presents many of the methods available for examining, recording and viewing the landscape, and for reconstructing historic landscapes, including:
- topographic survey,
- geophysical survey,
- LiDAR and landscapes,
- multi-spectral data,
- historic mapping analysis,
- aerial photography,
- archaeoastronomy, and the relationship of landscapes to skyscapes.
The physical landscape is explored including:
- the geological formations (and geological history),
- soils,
- topography,
- rivers,
- and in particular the resultant impact these physical aspects have on subsequent settlement patterns and land-use.
The human landscape is then studied in relation to this underlying physical landscape, including the evolution of landscapes over time from prehistoric to present day.
- settlement patterns,
- toponymic survey (place-name studies) and what place-names reveal of the physical and cultural landscape.
- Villagescapes and daily life,
- geology and the built environment,
- agricultural practices (pastoral and arable),
- the importance of different plants and their uses, and the impact on the landscape (focusing on Sherwood Forest).
The course then looks at different layers of cultural, and imagined landscapes:
- political and administrative (including Viking assembly, hunting, and Forest law as local case studies),
- human landscapes and experience,
- philosophy and landscape,
- art, poetry, literature and landscape,
- skyscapes and monuments,
- semiotics (the signs, language and symbols) of landscape,
- allegory and landscape (literary, religious and cultural - case studies include Clipstone and the Designed medieval landscape),
- legendary landscapes (including Robin Hood).
- Enclosure, and clearing of the common land,
- 18h and 19th century English Landscape Garden design, and the Dukeries Estates, including Capability Brown and Humphrey Repton,
- Romanticism, notions of beauty, the sublime, and the picturesque, and their impact on 17th 18th, and 19th century landscapes
- and much more…
The course then looks at some of the ways archaeologists attempt to understand the subjective human experience of landscapes in the past including:
- Cognitive landscapes
- Phenomenology of landscape
The course is located at King John's Palace in Sherwood Forest, and includes site visits around the Sherwood Forest landscape.
The course includes entry to, and a guided tour of the Palaeolithic Rock art at the site of Creswell Crags, as well as many other sites in the world famous Sherwood Forest landscape.
*Please note accommodation is not provided*
